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基于可见光的通信定位一体化技术研究 被引量:2
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作者 王玮 王建萍 +1 位作者 冯莉芳 金建力 《电信科学》 2023年第5期57-66,共10页
可见光无线技术通过可见光传递信息,利用发光二极管(LED)光源在照明的同时实现通信和定位。可见光通信定位一体化(VLCP)技术是未来大规模物联网(IoT)应用的关键支撑技术之一。采用正交频分复用(OFDM)技术可将不同的频谱资源分别分配给... 可见光无线技术通过可见光传递信息,利用发光二极管(LED)光源在照明的同时实现通信和定位。可见光通信定位一体化(VLCP)技术是未来大规模物联网(IoT)应用的关键支撑技术之一。采用正交频分复用(OFDM)技术可将不同的频谱资源分别分配给可见光通信(VLC)和可见光定位(VLP)系统,同时实现通信和定位功能。资源分配是提升VLCP系统效率、拓展VLCP系统适用范围的关键所在。提出了一种基于误差矢量幅度(EVM)的新型资源分配方法,利用EVM分配VLCP系统中用于定位和通信的子载波,依据信道参数动态调整通信与定位性能,保证系统服务质量(QoS),提升系统信道利用率。实验结果表明,在1.5 m×1.5 m×1.5 m的室内环境下,提出的资源分配算法比固定资源分配算法至少可提高19.5%的信道利用率,在与采用信噪比(SNR)进行资源分配的算法性能相当的前提下,可大大节省系统资源,易于实际应用。 展开更多
关键词 可见光通信定位 子载波分配 信道利用率 误差矢量幅度
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基于LED通信的定位技术
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作者 王昊 李舸 石劲涛 《科技资讯》 2014年第34期19-20,共2页
虽然传统无线电技术己经被广泛使用并且技术也相当成熟,但是工业界和科学界都认为下一代无线通信系统的接入技术将是基于多种接入技术的组合,其中也包括光无线(OW)通信接入技术。该文提出了一套可见光通信的定位技术,并对现有的定位技... 虽然传统无线电技术己经被广泛使用并且技术也相当成熟,但是工业界和科学界都认为下一代无线通信系统的接入技术将是基于多种接入技术的组合,其中也包括光无线(OW)通信接入技术。该文提出了一套可见光通信的定位技术,并对现有的定位技术进行了改进,通过仿真和实验验证了可见光用于室内定位的可行性以及优越性。该文在充分研究IEEE802.15.7标准的基础上,提出一种利用超帧的通信时隙进行室内定位的方法。其次建立室内信道光功率分布模型并仿真得出室内的直射和反射信道光功率分布,为位置指纹建库奠定基础。提出优化位置指纹的方案,减少位置指纹查找时间和计算过程。并且搭建可见光通信硬件平台,通过LED进行信号传输和接收,进一步验证可见光用于通信的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 可见光通信室内定位 IEEE802.15.7 超帧位置指纹 LED通信
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The Research of Indoor Positioning Based on Visible Light Communication 被引量:10
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作者 WANG Chunyue WANG Lang +3 位作者 CHI Xuefen LIU Shuangxing SHI Wenxiao DENG Jing 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第8期85-92,共8页
The key techniques in indoor positioning based on visible light communication and the state of the art of this research were surveyed. First, the significance of indoor positioning based on visible light communication... The key techniques in indoor positioning based on visible light communication and the state of the art of this research were surveyed. First, the significance of indoor positioning based on visible light communication from two aspects of the limitations of current indoor positioning technology and the advantages of visible light communication was discussed; And then, the main four technology of indoor positioning based on visible light communication were summarized and the triangulation of RSS method and the principle of image positioning were introduced in detail; Next, the performance characteristics of various typical algorithms were compared and analyzed; In the end, several suggestions on future research of indoor positioning based on visible light communication were given. 展开更多
关键词 visible light communication indoor positioning imaging positioning RSS
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An indoor positioning system for mobile target tracking based on VLC and IMU fusion 被引量:1
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作者 Zou Qian Xia Weiwei +3 位作者 Zhang Jing Huang Bonan Yan Feng Shen Lianfeng 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2018年第4期451-458,共8页
An indoor positioning system( IPS) is designed to realize positioning and tracking of mobile targets,by taking advantages of both the visible light communication( VLC) and inertial measurement unit( IMU). The platform... An indoor positioning system( IPS) is designed to realize positioning and tracking of mobile targets,by taking advantages of both the visible light communication( VLC) and inertial measurement unit( IMU). The platform of the IPS is designed,which consists of the light-emitting diode( LED)based transmitter,the receiver and the positioning server. To reduce the impact caused by measurement errors,both inertial sensing data and the received signal strength( RSS) from the VLC are calibrated. Then,a practical propagation model is established to obtain the distance between the transmitter and the receiver from the RSS measurements. Furthermore,a hybrid positioning algorithm is proposed by using the adaptive Kalman filter( AKF) and the weighted least squares( WLS)trilateration to estimate the positions of the mobile targets.Experimental results show that the developed IPS using the proposed hybrid positioning algorithm can extend the localization area of VLC,mitigate the IMU drifts and improve the positioning accuracy of mobile targets. 展开更多
关键词 indoor positioning system (IPS) visible light communication (VLC) inertial measurement unit (IMU) hybrid positioning algorithm
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