电驱动系统可靠性目标载荷快速构建方法研究

目标载荷是有效开展车辆可靠性评估与寿命预测的基础。车辆行驶过程中,由于驾驶行为、路面起伏、载重状态等因素的不断变化,不同用户电驱动系统载荷差异巨大,如何构建覆盖一定用户百分位水平的电驱动系统可靠性目标载荷,是当前产品高质量开发面临的共性问题。以用户历史运行数据为基础,结合整车动力学仿真和参数优化,提出了一种电驱动系统可靠性目标载荷快速构建方法。针对车辆行驶过程中道路坡度与整车质量参数数据难以精确获取、不同用户数据差异大的现实,通过等效坡度和等效质量的参数优化,提高电驱动系统载荷仿真精度;针对不同用户间等效坡度和等效质量差异,以95%用户损伤水平为目标,通过多目标优化得到群体用户模型参数的等效统一解;基于整车动力学仿真与实际用户载荷时域及损伤域对比,验证电驱系统可靠性目标载荷的有效性。结果表明,基于得到的统一参数仿真载荷与95百分位用户损伤误差仅为1.09%,为有效开展电驱动系统可靠性评估提供技术支持,为整车及其它系统可靠性目标载荷构建提供参考。

Optimization design of piles subjected to horizontal loads based on reliability theory

Based on reliability theory,a general method for the optimization design of piles subjected to horizontal loads is presented.This method takes into consideration various uncertainties caused by pile installation,variability of geotechnical materials from one location to another,and so on.It also deals with behavior and side constraints specified by standard specifications for piles.To more accurately solve the optimization design model,the first order reliability method is employed.The results from the numerical example indicate that the target reliability index has significant influence on design parameters.In addition,the optimization weight increases with the target reliability index.Especially when the target reliability index is relatively large,the target reliability index has significant influence on design weight of piles.