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文本-信念一致效应及其消除 被引量:2
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作者 林文毅 张静 李广政 《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第5期789-795,共7页
人们已有的先前信念会导致对于新文本信息认知加工的偏向。文本-信念一致效应显示,在文本基面中,信念不一致的文本信息加工优于信念一致的信息;而在情境模型中,信念一致的文本信息加工优于信念不一致的信息。可靠性评价理论和认知的双... 人们已有的先前信念会导致对于新文本信息认知加工的偏向。文本-信念一致效应显示,在文本基面中,信念不一致的文本信息加工优于信念一致的信息;而在情境模型中,信念一致的文本信息加工优于信念不一致的信息。可靠性评价理论和认知的双重加工模型相结合,可以在一定程度上解释文本-信念一致效应。最后,如何通过文本呈现方式或者个体因素,消除文本-信念一致效应的负面影响,也获得了探讨和展望。 展开更多
关键词 先前信念 文本-信念一致效应 可靠性评价理论 认知的双重加工模型
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MOMENT-METHOD ESTIMATION BASED ON CENSORED SAMPLE 被引量:4
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作者 NIZhongxin FEIHeliang 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第2期254-264,共11页
In reliability theory and survival analysis, the problem of point estimation based on the censored sample has been discussed in many literatures. However, most of them are focused on MLE, BLUE etc; little work has bee... In reliability theory and survival analysis, the problem of point estimation based on the censored sample has been discussed in many literatures. However, most of them are focused on MLE, BLUE etc; little work has been done on the moment-method estimation in censoring case. To make the method of moment estimation systematic and unifiable, in this paper, the moment-method estimators(abbr. MEs) and modified momentmethod estimators(abbr. MMEs) of the parameters based on type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ censored samples are put forward involving mean residual lifetime. The strong consistency and other properties are proved. To be worth mentioning, in the exponential distribution,the proposed moment-method estimators are exactly MLEs. By a simulation study, in the view point of bias and mean square of error, we show that the MEs and MMEs are better than MLEs and the “pseudo complete sample” technique introduced in Whitten et al.(1988). And the superiority of the MEs is especially conspicuous, when the sample is heavily censored. 展开更多
关键词 reliability theory survival analysis mean residual lifetime moment-methodestimation
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