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“合科举于学校”:中国近代史学的酝酿
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作者 王乐鑫 《历史教学问题》 CSSCI 2024年第1期50-58,127,205,共11页
清末新政期间,科举改制与新式学堂兴办都深刻影响了中国传统史学的转型。科举与学堂均倡导史学发挥维护皇权、经世致用、沟通中外的作用,且都将《御批通鉴辑览》《御批通鉴纲目》《九通》等史书列为主要参考书目。取得新章功名的进士、... 清末新政期间,科举改制与新式学堂兴办都深刻影响了中国传统史学的转型。科举与学堂均倡导史学发挥维护皇权、经世致用、沟通中外的作用,且都将《御批通鉴辑览》《御批通鉴纲目》《九通》等史书列为主要参考书目。取得新章功名的进士、举人,既有中学根柢又略涉西学,暂时补足新式学堂教员之缺。新学制诞生以后,史学实际教学情况却与章程设想有很大差距。学堂的课艺、试题亦与科举新章试题相仿,科举出身的史学教习也难以彻底转变教学方式。甚至清政府倒台后,科举史论试题仍长期在各类考试中出现,深远影响了史学的学院化、专业化进程。 展开更多
关键词 史学转型 科举改制 新式学堂 史学教习 史学讲义
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An Insight Into the Promise and Problems of Combining Life History and Grounded Theory Research
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作者 Bronwyn Betts 《Chinese Business Review》 2013年第2期84-92,共9页
This paper describes the research carried out in partial fulfilment of the degree of doctor of education. The study was qualitative in nature with a phenomenological interpretive paradigm dominating the philosophical ... This paper describes the research carried out in partial fulfilment of the degree of doctor of education. The study was qualitative in nature with a phenomenological interpretive paradigm dominating the philosophical approach. The research methods adopted combined life story and grounded theory. As far as the author has been able to determine there are very few, if any studies which have applied this approach specifically to this area of research which investigated the influence life history has on attitude to lifelong learning. Twenty five respondents were interviewed in face-to-face informal interviews. The main aim was to elicit the respondent's subjective interpretation of the interaction between school, family, work, and learning within their lives. The researcher was then able to identify when they occurred and what or who made them particularly meaningful. This paper describes how initial decisions were made regarding the substantive area for the research. Sampling technique and method for collecting the data is discussed and a worked example is given of how the data was analysed. It is intended that this paper will give an insight into the challenge of combining these two much debated methods of research. The empirical data lead to some interesting findings which educators and policy makers will find helpful in order to strengthen the school, college, and workplace interface. 展开更多
关键词 life history grounded theory METHODOLOGY FAMILY SCHOOL LEAMING
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