采用灌服的方法研究了黄芪Astragalus m em branaceus水煎剂对1+龄史氏鲟Acipenser schrencki部分非特异性免疫指标和抗氧化能力的影响。试验分3组进行,每组放史氏鲟10尾,每日灌服1次黄芪水煎剂,剂量均按每100 g鱼体重灌服0.3 mL药液,...采用灌服的方法研究了黄芪Astragalus m em branaceus水煎剂对1+龄史氏鲟Acipenser schrencki部分非特异性免疫指标和抗氧化能力的影响。试验分3组进行,每组放史氏鲟10尾,每日灌服1次黄芪水煎剂,剂量均按每100 g鱼体重灌服0.3 mL药液,相当于黄芪(干物质)的用量为日投喂饲料重量的0.5%(A组)、1.0%(B组)和2.0%(C组),对照组鱼灌服蒸馏水。结果显示:A组和B组的史氏鲟被灌服黄芪水煎剂后,血浆及各组织中的溶菌酶含量呈升高的趋势,C组鱼的不同组织变化不一,但均无统计学意义;史氏鲟血浆中的一氧化氮(NO)及一氧化氮合酶(NOS)无显著变化,但B组和C组史氏鲟肝脏中的NO含量与对照组有显著差异(P<0.05),C组史氏鲟肝脏中的NOS活性也与对照组有显著差异(P<0.05);对史氏鲟血浆及肝脏中超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)的活性有增强作用,尤其B组鱼的SOD酶活性较对照组显著升高;黄芪能显著降低史氏鲟血浆中丙二醛(MDA)的含量,提高史氏鲟的抗氧化能力。展开更多
Larval digestive organs of Amur sturgeon,Acipenser schrenscki and hybrid sturgeon(Huso Huso♀×A.schrenscki♂) hatched out at 17～21℃ were successively observed under Olympus microscope after being sectioned. His...Larval digestive organs of Amur sturgeon,Acipenser schrenscki and hybrid sturgeon(Huso Huso♀×A.schrenscki♂) hatched out at 17～21℃ were successively observed under Olympus microscope after being sectioned. Histological development of yolksac, pharyngeal cavity, esophago, stomach, intestine, pyloric caecum, liver and pancreas is described. It shows that the development of the digestive organs of the two fishes is similar to several other Acipenseridae fishes. Characters of the digestive organs about the two fishes and the relationships among earlier development period, ingestion, digestion and absorption are discussed.展开更多
The observation indicates the head length of sperm 6.5μm,the top of broad-head 1μm,the lower part of head 1μm,neck 0.5μm and tail length 16μm under scanning electron microscope (SEM).The sperm’s tail has axle an...The observation indicates the head length of sperm 6.5μm,the top of broad-head 1μm,the lower part of head 1μm,neck 0.5μm and tail length 16μm under scanning electron microscope (SEM).The sperm’s tail has axle and two wings. There are 6-9 micropyles on the animal pole of the mature egg of Acipenser schrenckii, all of which are able to accept sperm.The micropyle’s outer diameter is 18μm and inner 6μm.There are micropyle cells filling in micropyle.The micropyle cells disappear after fertilization 10s. The micropyles are sealed with membrane after sperms penetrating. The fertilization is got through about in two minutes.The sperms not penetrating egg are blocked on the way. Amur sturgeon’s sperm and mature egg are different from those of other sturgeons.展开更多
文摘采用灌服的方法研究了黄芪Astragalus m em branaceus水煎剂对1+龄史氏鲟Acipenser schrencki部分非特异性免疫指标和抗氧化能力的影响。试验分3组进行,每组放史氏鲟10尾,每日灌服1次黄芪水煎剂,剂量均按每100 g鱼体重灌服0.3 mL药液,相当于黄芪(干物质)的用量为日投喂饲料重量的0.5%(A组)、1.0%(B组)和2.0%(C组),对照组鱼灌服蒸馏水。结果显示:A组和B组的史氏鲟被灌服黄芪水煎剂后,血浆及各组织中的溶菌酶含量呈升高的趋势,C组鱼的不同组织变化不一,但均无统计学意义;史氏鲟血浆中的一氧化氮(NO)及一氧化氮合酶(NOS)无显著变化,但B组和C组史氏鲟肝脏中的NO含量与对照组有显著差异(P<0.05),C组史氏鲟肝脏中的NOS活性也与对照组有显著差异(P<0.05);对史氏鲟血浆及肝脏中超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)的活性有增强作用,尤其B组鱼的SOD酶活性较对照组显著升高;黄芪能显著降低史氏鲟血浆中丙二醛(MDA)的含量,提高史氏鲟的抗氧化能力。
文摘Larval digestive organs of Amur sturgeon,Acipenser schrenscki and hybrid sturgeon(Huso Huso♀×A.schrenscki♂) hatched out at 17～21℃ were successively observed under Olympus microscope after being sectioned. Histological development of yolksac, pharyngeal cavity, esophago, stomach, intestine, pyloric caecum, liver and pancreas is described. It shows that the development of the digestive organs of the two fishes is similar to several other Acipenseridae fishes. Characters of the digestive organs about the two fishes and the relationships among earlier development period, ingestion, digestion and absorption are discussed.
文摘The observation indicates the head length of sperm 6.5μm,the top of broad-head 1μm,the lower part of head 1μm,neck 0.5μm and tail length 16μm under scanning electron microscope (SEM).The sperm’s tail has axle and two wings. There are 6-9 micropyles on the animal pole of the mature egg of Acipenser schrenckii, all of which are able to accept sperm.The micropyle’s outer diameter is 18μm and inner 6μm.There are micropyle cells filling in micropyle.The micropyle cells disappear after fertilization 10s. The micropyles are sealed with membrane after sperms penetrating. The fertilization is got through about in two minutes.The sperms not penetrating egg are blocked on the way. Amur sturgeon’s sperm and mature egg are different from those of other sturgeons.
