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WQ3和SH9工序参数对烟丝结团率的影响 被引量:4
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作者 何文婕 刘晋 +2 位作者 崔健 李敏 孔旭 《郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2010年第4期23-25,共3页
对WQ3和SH9烟丝干燥关键工序的工艺参数进行优化,结果表明:较高的引射蒸汽流量和较低的出口含水率有利于降低叶丝的结团率,关闭松散蒸汽,可杜绝因蒸汽中含水造成的叶丝湿团因素;适当降低WQ3工序物料流量和出口烟丝含水率,提高SH9工序的... 对WQ3和SH9烟丝干燥关键工序的工艺参数进行优化,结果表明:较高的引射蒸汽流量和较低的出口含水率有利于降低叶丝的结团率,关闭松散蒸汽,可杜绝因蒸汽中含水造成的叶丝湿团因素;适当降低WQ3工序物料流量和出口烟丝含水率,提高SH9工序的大风机频率和排潮风门开度,有利于降低因缠绕形成的结团率.优化前后叶丝中的平均结团率分别为6.1%和2.1%,烟支中的平均结团率由14%降低至6%,大大提高了成品烟丝的有效利用率. 展开更多
关键词 丝干燥 叶丝结团 参数优化
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Ultrastructure of the Multicellular Nodules in Hypericum perforatum Leaves 被引量:3
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作者 刘文哲 吕洪飞 胡正海 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2002年第6期649-656,共8页
With the development of the multicellular nodules in the leaves of Hypericum per plastids increased both in number and volume, and some plastids degenerated and were surrounded by dark tubular elements and vesicles. S... With the development of the multicellular nodules in the leaves of Hypericum per plastids increased both in number and volume, and some plastids degenerated and were surrounded by dark tubular elements and vesicles. Some vesicles fused with vacuoles and secreted substances into vacuoles. There are many multivesicles, multimembrane structures and osmiophilic droplets in vacuoles of nodule cells. Meanwhile, dictyosome secreted vesicles into the vacuoles. However, there is a large central vacuole completely filled with secretory materials (hypericin) in matured multicellular nodules. This suggests that the osmiophilic droplets may be a precursor of hypericin originated from the degenerated plastids. There were abundant endoplasmic reticulums and dictyosomes between the plastids and osmiophilic droplets, suggesting that they may be involved in the synthesis and/or transport of the precursor of hypericin. 展开更多
关键词 Hypericum perforatum multicellular nodules ULTRASTRUCTURE HYPERICIN
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