为了减小风荷载作用下风电结构动力响应,提出一种双向调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)并对其减振效果展开研究。采用Davenport脉动风功率谱,模拟陆上风电场的脉动风速。建立顶部集中质量有限元模型和考虑风电结构叶片与塔筒耦合...为了减小风荷载作用下风电结构动力响应,提出一种双向调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)并对其减振效果展开研究。采用Davenport脉动风功率谱,模拟陆上风电场的脉动风速。建立顶部集中质量有限元模型和考虑风电结构叶片与塔筒耦合的叶片-塔筒有限元模型,计算两种模型的自振特性,并对安装双向TMD的风电结构的响应进行分析。分析结果表明:该装置具有较好减振效果;在两种不同计算模型下,风电结构塔筒顶部位移、加速度和底部弯矩计算结果及控制效果一致;在叶片-塔筒模型中,由于叶片-塔筒模型中叶素力与轮毂中存在偏心,使得叶片-塔筒模型顶部弯矩相比集中质量模型顶部弯矩较大。展开更多
Cooling technology of gas turbine blades,primarily ensured via internal forced convection,is aimed towards withdrawing thermal energy from the airfoil.To promote heat exchange,the walls of internal cooling passages ar...Cooling technology of gas turbine blades,primarily ensured via internal forced convection,is aimed towards withdrawing thermal energy from the airfoil.To promote heat exchange,the walls of internal cooling passages are lined with repeated geometrical flow disturbance elements and surface non-uniformities.Raising the heat transfer at the expense of increased pressure loss;the goal is to obtain the highest possible cooling effectiveness at the lowest possible pressure drop penalty.The cooling channel heat transfer problem involves convection in the fluid domain and conduction in the solid.This coupled behavior is known as conjugate heat transfer.This experimental study models the effects of conduction coupling on convective heat transfer by applying iso-heat-flux boundary condition at the external side of a scaled serpentine passage.Investigations involve local temperature measurements performed by Infrared Thermography over flat and ribbed slab configurations.Nusselt number distributions along the wetted surface are obtained by means of heat flux distributions,computed from an energy balance within the metal domain.For the flat plate experiments,the effect of conjugate boundary condition on heat transfer is estimated to be in the order of 3%.In the ribbed channel case,the normalized Nusselt number distributions are compared with the basic flow features.Contrasting the findings with other conjugate and convective iso-heat-flux literature,a high degree of overall correlation is evident.展开更多
文摘为了减小风荷载作用下风电结构动力响应,提出一种双向调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)并对其减振效果展开研究。采用Davenport脉动风功率谱,模拟陆上风电场的脉动风速。建立顶部集中质量有限元模型和考虑风电结构叶片与塔筒耦合的叶片-塔筒有限元模型,计算两种模型的自振特性,并对安装双向TMD的风电结构的响应进行分析。分析结果表明:该装置具有较好减振效果;在两种不同计算模型下,风电结构塔筒顶部位移、加速度和底部弯矩计算结果及控制效果一致;在叶片-塔筒模型中,由于叶片-塔筒模型中叶素力与轮毂中存在偏心,使得叶片-塔筒模型顶部弯矩相比集中质量模型顶部弯矩较大。
基金Support financially by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR),Grant FA8655-08-1-3048
文摘Cooling technology of gas turbine blades,primarily ensured via internal forced convection,is aimed towards withdrawing thermal energy from the airfoil.To promote heat exchange,the walls of internal cooling passages are lined with repeated geometrical flow disturbance elements and surface non-uniformities.Raising the heat transfer at the expense of increased pressure loss;the goal is to obtain the highest possible cooling effectiveness at the lowest possible pressure drop penalty.The cooling channel heat transfer problem involves convection in the fluid domain and conduction in the solid.This coupled behavior is known as conjugate heat transfer.This experimental study models the effects of conduction coupling on convective heat transfer by applying iso-heat-flux boundary condition at the external side of a scaled serpentine passage.Investigations involve local temperature measurements performed by Infrared Thermography over flat and ribbed slab configurations.Nusselt number distributions along the wetted surface are obtained by means of heat flux distributions,computed from an energy balance within the metal domain.For the flat plate experiments,the effect of conjugate boundary condition on heat transfer is estimated to be in the order of 3%.In the ribbed channel case,the normalized Nusselt number distributions are compared with the basic flow features.Contrasting the findings with other conjugate and convective iso-heat-flux literature,a high degree of overall correlation is evident.
