用50%堵塞比的插板畸变屏模拟低速轴流压气机进口流场畸变,用P IV(粒子图像速度场仪,ParticleIm age V e loc im etry)技术测量均匀和畸变进气条件下压气机转子叶片通道内的流场结构。实验表明,进气畸变条件下压气机流场在转子叶片通道...用50%堵塞比的插板畸变屏模拟低速轴流压气机进口流场畸变,用P IV(粒子图像速度场仪,ParticleIm age V e loc im etry)技术测量均匀和畸变进气条件下压气机转子叶片通道内的流场结构。实验表明,进气畸变条件下压气机流场在转子叶片通道内不同的周向位置会产生四种不同的流动结构状态,同时,进气畸变大大增加了漩涡扰动、流动亏损和转子叶排气流分离的强度,这样必然会对压气机的性能产生很大的影响。实验也验证了经典平行压气机理论的缺陷。展开更多
The flow through a rotating U bend duct is investigated by means of visualization. The U bend duct has a cross section of 50 mm×50 mm and a ratio of bend mean radius R c to hydraulic diameter of the duct D of ...The flow through a rotating U bend duct is investigated by means of visualization. The U bend duct has a cross section of 50 mm×50 mm and a ratio of bend mean radius R c to hydraulic diameter of the duct D of 0.65. The rotation axis is parallel with the bend axis. Three cases with rotation number of Ro=-0.2, 0 and 0.2, respectively, are studied at a Reynolds number of 100 000. The results show that the combined effect of rotation and bend curvature strongly influences the flow field, especially in the downstream region of the bend. The evident difference among the flow patterns with different rotation number shows that the secondary flow induced by Coriolis force takes an important role in determining the flow structure.展开更多
Two concepts of the guide vanes channels design for a low head hydraulic turbine were investigated using 2D and 3D models. Model 2D was used to generate the geometry of profiles which form a blade channel. After that ...Two concepts of the guide vanes channels design for a low head hydraulic turbine were investigated using 2D and 3D models. Model 2D was used to generate the geometry of profiles which form a blade channel. After that by means of 3D commercial code （ANSYS/Fluent v. 15）, the designed cascades were examined. The characteristic parameters of compared guide vanes have been presented. The problem of low head hydraulic turbine design is important from the technical point of view for usually not typical environmental circumstances, in which the hydropower plants are planned.展开更多
文摘用50%堵塞比的插板畸变屏模拟低速轴流压气机进口流场畸变,用P IV(粒子图像速度场仪,ParticleIm age V e loc im etry)技术测量均匀和畸变进气条件下压气机转子叶片通道内的流场结构。实验表明,进气畸变条件下压气机流场在转子叶片通道内不同的周向位置会产生四种不同的流动结构状态,同时,进气畸变大大增加了漩涡扰动、流动亏损和转子叶排气流分离的强度,这样必然会对压气机的性能产生很大的影响。实验也验证了经典平行压气机理论的缺陷。
文摘The flow through a rotating U bend duct is investigated by means of visualization. The U bend duct has a cross section of 50 mm×50 mm and a ratio of bend mean radius R c to hydraulic diameter of the duct D of 0.65. The rotation axis is parallel with the bend axis. Three cases with rotation number of Ro=-0.2, 0 and 0.2, respectively, are studied at a Reynolds number of 100 000. The results show that the combined effect of rotation and bend curvature strongly influences the flow field, especially in the downstream region of the bend. The evident difference among the flow patterns with different rotation number shows that the secondary flow induced by Coriolis force takes an important role in determining the flow structure.
文摘Two concepts of the guide vanes channels design for a low head hydraulic turbine were investigated using 2D and 3D models. Model 2D was used to generate the geometry of profiles which form a blade channel. After that by means of 3D commercial code （ANSYS/Fluent v. 15）, the designed cascades were examined. The characteristic parameters of compared guide vanes have been presented. The problem of low head hydraulic turbine design is important from the technical point of view for usually not typical environmental circumstances, in which the hydropower plants are planned.
