在云南省丽江县的玉龙雪山海拔4000米至4200米的雪线附近,阴湿的岩石上面生长着一种白色的粉丝状的东西,很象普通的食用粉丝。这种“粉丝”可用开水冲喝,它就是玉龙雪山上的珍奇植物——雪茶。雪茶(Thamno Lia Vermicu Iarisc Asahina)...在云南省丽江县的玉龙雪山海拔4000米至4200米的雪线附近,阴湿的岩石上面生长着一种白色的粉丝状的东西,很象普通的食用粉丝。这种“粉丝”可用开水冲喝,它就是玉龙雪山上的珍奇植物——雪茶。雪茶(Thamno Lia Vermicu Iarisc Asahina),地衣类地茶科植物,地衣植物分壳状地衣、叶状地衣和枝状地衣三种,雪茶隶属枝状地衣。地衣植物是藻类植物和菌类植物(真菌类)共生的植物体。白色的丝状物为菌类植物的菌丝组成。展开更多
Many mosses and lichens thrive in high-elevation subalpine forests and even become dominant species on the forest foor.Although they play an irreplaceable ecological role in the forest,less is known about their ecophy...Many mosses and lichens thrive in high-elevation subalpine forests and even become dominant species on the forest foor.Although they play an irreplaceable ecological role in the forest,less is known about their ecophysiological status,and how their photosynthesis-related functional traits differ from those of co-occurring vascular plants.We determined the carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and stoichiometric ratios,tissue mass per area,chlorophyll concentrations and photosynthetic light–response curves of three lichens,three mosses and four vascular plants in a subalpine forest in the eastern Tibetan Plateau of China.Trait values were compared among and within each group.The lichens possessed a higher nitrogen concentration than that of mosses.In addition,the two poikilohydric groups exhibited lower concentrations of nitrogen,phosphorus and chlorophyll,light-saturated assimilation rates and photosynthetic nutrient use effciencies,and higher light compensation points than those of vascular plant leaves.Furthermore,variations in photosynthesis-related traits for lichen species refect their different adaptation strategies to their corresponding environments.In contrast,the differences were weak among the three forest-foor mosses and the three herb species.These results demonstrate that the high abundance of understory lichens and mosses in the high-elevation subalpine forest cannot be explained by the photosynthesis-related traits.展开更多
文摘在云南省丽江县的玉龙雪山海拔4000米至4200米的雪线附近,阴湿的岩石上面生长着一种白色的粉丝状的东西,很象普通的食用粉丝。这种“粉丝”可用开水冲喝,它就是玉龙雪山上的珍奇植物——雪茶。雪茶(Thamno Lia Vermicu Iarisc Asahina),地衣类地茶科植物,地衣植物分壳状地衣、叶状地衣和枝状地衣三种,雪茶隶属枝状地衣。地衣植物是藻类植物和菌类植物(真菌类)共生的植物体。白色的丝状物为菌类植物的菌丝组成。
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31600316).
文摘Many mosses and lichens thrive in high-elevation subalpine forests and even become dominant species on the forest foor.Although they play an irreplaceable ecological role in the forest,less is known about their ecophysiological status,and how their photosynthesis-related functional traits differ from those of co-occurring vascular plants.We determined the carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and stoichiometric ratios,tissue mass per area,chlorophyll concentrations and photosynthetic light–response curves of three lichens,three mosses and four vascular plants in a subalpine forest in the eastern Tibetan Plateau of China.Trait values were compared among and within each group.The lichens possessed a higher nitrogen concentration than that of mosses.In addition,the two poikilohydric groups exhibited lower concentrations of nitrogen,phosphorus and chlorophyll,light-saturated assimilation rates and photosynthetic nutrient use effciencies,and higher light compensation points than those of vascular plant leaves.Furthermore,variations in photosynthesis-related traits for lichen species refect their different adaptation strategies to their corresponding environments.In contrast,the differences were weak among the three forest-foor mosses and the three herb species.These results demonstrate that the high abundance of understory lichens and mosses in the high-elevation subalpine forest cannot be explained by the photosynthesis-related traits.
