本文在几何图形法、参数法和直接测量法的基础上 ,利用实测数据和数字图像数据建立了计算 L AI,L AD的数字图像方法 ,并对此方法进行了验证。这种方法与传统计算 L AI、L AD的方法相比 ,可以对植株进行无破坏的连续观测 ,一次完成 L AI...本文在几何图形法、参数法和直接测量法的基础上 ,利用实测数据和数字图像数据建立了计算 L AI,L AD的数字图像方法 ,并对此方法进行了验证。这种方法与传统计算 L AI、L AD的方法相比 ,可以对植株进行无破坏的连续观测 ,一次完成 L AI、L AD的计算 ,提高了计算效率 ,减少了野外观测的工作量。同时根据所获取的结构参数 。展开更多
The spatial distribution and population dynamics of Quercus liaotungensis Koidz., Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance and Acer mono Maxim. were studied in three warm temperate deciduous forests in Dongling Mountain, Beijing....The spatial distribution and population dynamics of Quercus liaotungensis Koidz., Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance and Acer mono Maxim. were studied in three warm temperate deciduous forests in Dongling Mountain, Beijing. Clumped distributions appeared in most seedlings (≤0.4 m), short saplings (0.4-1 m) and tall saplings (1-2 m). Random distributions appeared in adults of Q. liaotungensis in Plot 1, F. rhynchophylla in Plot 3. The LSD method was used to discern the differences of different aged population. The class distribution of Q. liaotungensis was nearly a reverse-J shape for Plot 1 and Plot 3, suggesting that the population regenerates continuously. The age-structures of F. rhynchophylla and A. mono in Plot 1 and the test results indicated that they would increase continuously. In Plot 2, the class distribution and the test results showed that all populations would not regenerate continuously.展开更多
The leafhopper genus Changwhania Kwon and subgenus Limotettix（Scleroracus） Van Duzee are reported for the first time from Pakistan. A widely-distributed species Changwhania ceylonensis Baker, 1925n.rec. and the Near...The leafhopper genus Changwhania Kwon and subgenus Limotettix（Scleroracus） Van Duzee are reported for the first time from Pakistan. A widely-distributed species Changwhania ceylonensis Baker, 1925n.rec. and the Nearctic species Scleroracus cacheolus n. rec. are described and illustrated in this paper.展开更多
文摘The spatial distribution and population dynamics of Quercus liaotungensis Koidz., Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance and Acer mono Maxim. were studied in three warm temperate deciduous forests in Dongling Mountain, Beijing. Clumped distributions appeared in most seedlings (≤0.4 m), short saplings (0.4-1 m) and tall saplings (1-2 m). Random distributions appeared in adults of Q. liaotungensis in Plot 1, F. rhynchophylla in Plot 3. The LSD method was used to discern the differences of different aged population. The class distribution of Q. liaotungensis was nearly a reverse-J shape for Plot 1 and Plot 3, suggesting that the population regenerates continuously. The age-structures of F. rhynchophylla and A. mono in Plot 1 and the test results indicated that they would increase continuously. In Plot 2, the class distribution and the test results showed that all populations would not regenerate continuously.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31420103911,31093430)the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2005DKA21402)
文摘The leafhopper genus Changwhania Kwon and subgenus Limotettix（Scleroracus） Van Duzee are reported for the first time from Pakistan. A widely-distributed species Changwhania ceylonensis Baker, 1925n.rec. and the Nearctic species Scleroracus cacheolus n. rec. are described and illustrated in this paper.
