司法义工介入戒毒人员社区矫正的影响研究——以湖南省为例

司法义工介入戒毒人员社区矫正,是对现有社区矫正服务模式的重要补充和完善。司法义工的介入能有效的推进服务性执法、教育性管理和综合性矫治等戒毒人员社区矫正服务工作,完善具有广泛社会参与性的社区矫正体系,但其作为新的探索和尝试,其未来将会面临更多的困难和挑战。

司法义工介入戒毒康复工作机制研究

社区戒毒康复工作是一项系统工程,且这个系统工程具有长期性特点。中国20世纪80年代才开始在大学科目中设立社会工作学科,所以,我国对社会工作研究时间较晚,我国在戒毒社会工作方面的理论研究更加局限。本篇文章通过分析我国当前戒毒康复工作现况,以此提出了司法义工在戒毒康复工作机制中的重要作用和意义,将国内外的义工介入戒毒康复工作情况作了一定的比较,进而具体分析了对司法义工介入戒毒康复工作的详细方案和对其中容易出现的关键问题作了分析研究。有关研究表明,司法义工介入戒毒的康复工作中,可以成功地链接社区资源并且可以帮助社区戒毒人员解决一部分的生活困难,成功实现社会回归,与此同时,司法义工的介入对社区戒毒工作的专业性有一定的提高,而且对复吸率的降低有一定的帮助,研究意义很大。

Policing the Perceived Threat： Securitization of the Muslim Population in France During 2004-2005

The subject of this research is the policing activities in France during 2004-2005 towards its Muslim population and related public discourses. It will compare the statistics of judiciary police and administrative police provided by the French authority in order to study the relation between surveillance activities and criminality of the given population. It will point out that the preventative measures taken by the administrative police specifically towards the Muslim population are disproportionately high in comparison to the actual occurences of terrorist actions committed by the group. Using the notion of securitization as an analytical tool, the paper will explain that the cohabitation with the Muslim population had been represented as an existential threat in France justifying severe measures disproportionate to the objective threat. It concludes that the acute vigilance surrounding the Muslims derives significantly from the raised ＂securityness＂ the French authority itself attributed to its Muslim population. The argument presented in this study adds an important perspective to the study of immigration. It shows how an escalation of securitization leads to heightened tension between the immigrants and the host society, actualizing the perceived threat by its own acts.