从行政治罪到司法定罪

中央电视台在播放一档名为“童言无忌”的节日，主持人问一个小朋友：“如果遇上坏人你该怎么办呀？”小朋友郑重地回答：“抓起来放到卫生间里。”这时旁边另一小朋友抢过话筒义正词严地予以修正：“不对，不对，应该赶快拨打110，叫警察叔叔把坏人抓起来放到监狱里去!”多么无忌的童言啊！可这童真童趣并不是自然生发的，而是打上了成人思维之烙印。孩子必是受了成年父母的教导，实际上一般成年人也不大会有这样的思维——拨打110叫警察把坏人抓起来，最后交给法官审判看是否应当投入监狱。上面的想法可能会被讥笑为吹毛求疵，可笔者仅仅意在说明一个问题：国人大都存有“警察把坏人送进监狱”的简单思维．因为。连不经世事的孩子对这样的思维都是如此谙熟。

大数据技术在刑事定罪中的运用

近年来,在金融创新特别是互联网金融创新大旗的指引下,网络现货投资交易平台迅速增长,因缺乏有效金融监管,现货投资交易平台引发的违法犯罪数量也随之暴增。由于网络现货投资交易行为的复杂性和专业性,司法机关查处网络现货投资交易平台中的犯罪时,在罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪判定方面分歧较大,传统的定罪方法和标准已经显得力不从心。大数据技术的出现为此类复杂犯罪定罪提供了方法与标准。大数据技术不仅能提高定罪准确性,也能提高定罪效率。针对当前出现的诸如网络虚拟投资交易案等网络犯罪特征,运用数据挖掘、决策树CHAID算法等数据技术对新型网络犯罪判决进行定量分析,我们可以将大数据技术作为司法定罪裁判的辅助工具,加以推广运用。

The Development of Forensic Process Model for Criminal Investigation in Three Southern Border Provinces of Thailand

The purpose of this research is to study the process of forensic science execution in order to use crime investigation in three southern border provinces of Thailand, such as the study of problems and obstacles including the factors that affect forensic examination to use criminal investigation in three southern border provinces, offer the guidance in pattern development of forensic sciences examination in three southern border provinces with standard, and are able to use in criminal investigation effectively. Data were collected from all related agencies. The results of this research have showed that executive process of forensic science is used to investigate the crime in three southern border provinces that can be divided the operations into three main issues as following： crime scene examination, evidence testing, autopsy in case of crime scene, and factors which affect forensic work for using in criminal investigation in three southern border provinces of police practitioners. They should have the knowledge about forensic science, commitment, bravery, and cunning work.