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中国专利法修改的理论思考与辨正 被引量:4
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作者 毛克盾 《湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2014年第3期73-77,127,共6页
专利法第四次修改草案的公布,各方对其争议主要集中在行政执法权的扩大、司法程序的简化及惩罚性赔偿制度的出现三大方面。这次的修改法草案并没有从根本上改善专利法的适应性与可操作性,反而有扩大行政权力之嫌。因此,在未来的修改程序... 专利法第四次修改草案的公布,各方对其争议主要集中在行政执法权的扩大、司法程序的简化及惩罚性赔偿制度的出现三大方面。这次的修改法草案并没有从根本上改善专利法的适应性与可操作性,反而有扩大行政权力之嫌。因此,在未来的修改程序中,应当纠正专利法修改的指导思想与保护愿景、增加维权的可操作性、去"惩罚性赔偿"化,真正解决实践过程中出现的"举证难、周期长、赔偿低、成本高、效果差"等问题。 展开更多
关键词 专利法修改 行政执法 司法程序简化 惩罚性赔偿
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The Application of Pareto's 80/20 Rule to Law: A Quantitative Analysis Based upon Trials Involving a Plea of Guilty
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作者 Li Bensen 《Social Sciences in China》 2013年第4期100-117,共18页
In the field of law, particularly in the area of legal proceedings and other types of dispute settlement, judicial organs can achieve the best allocation of judicial resources by summary handling of the simple cases, ... In the field of law, particularly in the area of legal proceedings and other types of dispute settlement, judicial organs can achieve the best allocation of judicial resources by summary handling of the simple cases, which are in the majority, and optimizing the complex ones, which are in the minority. Summary handling of the simple majority means reducing the marginal cost of judicial activities in accord with the principle of simplifying procedures but not rights while improving judicial effectiveness and promoting judicial justice in a way predicated on protecting the fundamental rights of legal actors. According to quantitative analysis based on trials in which the defendant entered a plea of guilty, there is still plenty of room to optimize the resource allocation mechanism in the field of criminal justice. Implementing the summary procedure confirmed in the 2012 Criminal Procedure Law requires that the judicial organs guarantee defendants who have pleaded guilty the right to a lawyer. It also requires the improvement of judicial efficiency at the stages of investigation, bringing a case, and trial. Only by doing so can we scientifically allocate criminal justice resources overall and effectively promote judicial justice. 展开更多
关键词 Pareto's 80/20 rule cases in which the defendant pleads guilty summary procedure allocation of judicial resources quantitative analysis
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