论“全球有效发展合作伙伴”议程的演化与前景

"全球有效发展合作伙伴"议程的出现是21世纪以来多中心全球化格局在国际发展合作领域中的一个缩影。针对国际发展格局发生的种种变化,我们应坚持在依循中国经验和原则的前提下,以发展中国家的诉求为基础,积极参与个中发展议程以回应传统西方主导的发展援助与治理体系,力求通过中国在国际社会中日益增长的影响力重新型塑国际发展治理体系,从而占据中国在国际发展领域应有的位置和地位。

人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织

人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织,简称为伙伴组织(Partners in Population and Development,)是一个政府间国际组织.该组织于1994年9月在开罗正式成立.伙伴组织不是基金会,该组织的主要目标是促进发展中国家在人口领域的相互交流,并推动发展中国家实施人发大会行动纲领.伙伴组织目前有16个成员国:孟加拉、中国、泰国、巴基斯坦、印度、印度尼西亚、埃及、肯尼亚、马里、乌干达、冈比亚、突尼斯、摩洛哥、津巴布韦、墨西哥、哥伦比亚.

高清互动电视发展战略研究

本文讨论了在目前新形势下高清互动电视发展战略的三个重点:一是要选择合适的双向网改方案;二是要选择合适的发展规划;三是要选择合适的合作伙伴。文章认为,近期内FTTH方式并不适合广电网络运营商,EPON+EoC方式建设成本高昂,双向网改户均成本为495元,EoC终端每台220元。而CMTS+CM方式双向网改户均成本仅为46元,内置CM增加成本100元。

人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织第28届执委会会议在京举行

本刊讯 2016年3月19日，人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织第28届执委会会议在京举行。国家卫生计生委主任、人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织主席李斌出席会议。国家卫生计生委副主任王培安主持会议。出席会议的还有来自印度、南非、突尼斯、津巴布韦、孟加拉国等国的伙伴组织执委会成员以及伙伴组织秘书处及其非洲区域办事处的负责人。

国家卫生和计划生育委员会副主任王培安出席南南合作伙伴组织执委会会议

本刊讯2014年1月26日，人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织执委会第24届会议在津巴布韦维多利亚瀑布城召开。受伙伴组织主席、印度卫生和家庭福利部部长阿扎德的委托，国家卫生和计划生育委员会（以下简称国家卫生计生委）副主任王培安主持了本届执委会会议。

“发展有效性”议程衰退的历程及内因

21世纪以来,由于传统国际发展援助的疲态及南南合作的兴起,发达国家官方发展援助的认可度和权威性下降。为提升其发展援助的合法性,发达国家开始在其主导的框架内对国际发展治理体系进行改革。2011年釜山会议上,发达国家推动了“发展有效性”议程,随后创建了“全球有效发展合作伙伴关系”(GPEDC)机制。“发展有效性”议程延续了“援助有效性”部分规范,旨在吸纳新兴援助国和非国家行为体,并协调南南合作范式。为适应利益相关者不断变化的需求,“全球有效发展合作伙伴关系”在2022年日内瓦峰会上推出了有效性监测框架3.0。但由于传统援助国与新兴国家对“政治认同”和“责任划分”问题存在争议,“发展有效性”在推进过程中遭遇了重大挫折。一方面,传统援助国无视南南合作与南北援助的本质不同,对新兴援助国提出了过高监测标准,导致新兴国家退出了“全球有效发展合作伙伴关系”。另一方面,传统援助者在对“发展有效性”规范进行政策调整的过程中,背离了其原先的“援助有效性”承诺,降低了援助标准,并意图淡化其自身责任。引发这些问题的内因在于“全球有效发展合作伙伴关系”存在的结构性缺陷,一是传统援助者未真正与新兴援助国实现分权,二是“全球有效发展合作伙伴关系”参与主体间利益与愿景各异,难以达成有效的合作。

举办计生博览会 引导健康新产业

新闻综述 11月16日,为期四天的"第三届中国计划生育生殖健康新技术新产品博览会"在北京全国农业展览馆举行.此次盛会,由国家人口和计划生育委员会主办,科学技术部、卫生部、国家食品药品监督管理局、国家质量监督检验检疫总局、联合国人口基金人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织协办,国家人口计生委药具发展中心、中国计划生育生殖健康产业协会(筹)承办.

Review and Prospect of the UN Efforts for Sustainable Development

The present paper reviews the UN important efforts to promote global sustainable development in the chronological order since UN Conference on Human Environment in 1972, and ana- lyzes the progress and gap. The results show that the UN system has made great efforts for global sustainable development since the UN Conference on Human Environment, especially since UN Conference on Environment and Development, promoted the for- mation of important consensus and multilateral internhtional con- ventions on many fields, boosted the development of partnership in the field of sustainable development, and accelerated actions for sustainable development of many countries and regions. However, at present, the progress made is still far below the level required, prominently reflected in the slow progress toward the millen-nium development goals, the difficulties in negotiations in the field of environment and development, insufficient fulfillment of international agreements and conventions, and undesirable effects of partnership in the field of sustainable development. Based on these, the paper puts forward four suggestions for UN Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012（Rio＋20）： （1） to revitalize the ＂spirit of Rio＂ and accelerate the implementation of existing politi- cal commitments; （2） to make new political commitments focusing on climate change and other major global challenges under the Rio principles; （3） to lay out a blueprint of green economy under the Rio principles; and （4） to promote South-South cooperation as the focus of international cooperation.

Review of Supply Chain Partnership Process in Joint Ventures Example as Chinese Automotive Industry

Under the environment of economic globalization, there has seen a global transfer of manufacturing into China and China＇s automotive industry engage in global trade. China faces unprecedented opportunities for development, although there are many challenges it must face, It has become a strategic choice for all automotive enterprises to implement supply chain management in order to achieve competitive advantages. At present, most researches on supply chain partnerships have been carried out based on enterprises in developed countries. Very few theoretical and empirical studies have been based on developing countries, and in particular, only a few scholars have examined supply chain partnerships in China. Based on the joint ventures, this paper is a review of partner theories and process of partner relationship. With respect to the supply chain partnership strategy and process and partners＇ capability literature, there is limited research on the special background such as joint ventures or Chinese automotive industry. Some literature on partners＇ capabilities is based in favor of the operational aspects.

Public-Private Partnerships to Address Global Environmental Problem： Sino-US Cooperation on Climate Change and Energy

The study indicates that public-private partnerships （PPPs） can play ＂strategic＂, ＂practical＂, or ＂regulative＂ roles by making use of ＂instrumental＂, ＂institutional＂, and ＂normative＂ approaches in tackling political issues between countries. PPPs have often been discussed in studies of urban development, service provision, health care, and so on, but they have rarely been analyzed in terms of international relations and political problems on global environmental issues. This study takes an environmental problena---Sino-US energy and climate change cooperation--as a case study to inspect the possible roles and approaches of PPPs. Sino-US cooperation has been launched such as under the Strategic ＆ Economic Dialogue （S＆ED） by both administrations, which has significantly contributed to their reconciliation of domestic abatement policies in climate change, environmental protection, and energy. The establishment of schemes such as the Ten-Year Framework for Cooperation on Energy and Environment （TYF）, the EcoPartnerships, and wide-ranging dialogues and initiatives on clean energy and clean vehicles, in which both public and private actors participate, are among the important approaches of facilitating bilateral cooperation. The study concludes that these schemes have played strategic and practical roles in strengthening the degree of mutual trust and in facilitating the progress of cooperation, although more investigations are needed to considerate their regulative roles. The application of instrumental, institutional, and normative approaches have been observed through the implementation of the TYF and EcoPartnerships.

国家卫生和计划生育委员会副主任王培安出席第十一届人口与发展南南合作部长级国际会议

本刊讯由人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织（简称＂伙伴组织＂）和印度卫生与家庭福利部联合举办的第十一届人口与发展南南合作部长级国际会议于2014年11月25-26日在印度首都新德里举行。本届会议的主题是：投资于人口红利。来自伙伴组织成员国负责人口事务的部长及高级官员,联合国机构、国际组织和非政府组织的代表,以及专家学者共约250人参会。

国家卫生和计划生育委员会主任李斌出席人口与发展南南合作部长级国际会议开幕式并致辞

2013年10月22日，人口与发展南南合作部长级国际会议在北京开幕。会议旨在回顾总结过去20年在人口与发展南南合作方面取得的进展，探讨在国际人发大会及千年发展目标后时代，如何通过南南合作，推动发展中国家的人口与发展进程。国家卫生和计划生育委员会主任李斌出席会议开幕式并致辞。李斌强调，国际人发大会以来，人口领域的南南合作得到蓬勃发展。在国际人发大会期间成立的人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织，作为世界人口领域唯一的发展中国家政府间国际组织，为促进人口领域的南南合作做出了杰出贡献。

Experimental Vehicles Program Aides in Innovative Hands-on Learning Experiences

The EVP （experimental vehicles program） was created in 2004 as an umbrella program for five different undergraduate experimental vehicle design teams. These projects consist of the Solar Vehicle, Moonbuggy, Baja SAE （sina app engine）, Formula SAE and Solar Boat. The goal of the EVP is to foster undergraduate student development through hands-on construction of experimental vehicles with the guidance of faculty mentors and partnerships with both national and international industry leaders. Each EVP project performs a vital function in the professional development of students. The projects provide a forgiving environment in which students can test their classroom knowledge in a real-world setting and learn important skills such as leadership, effective communication and working as a team member. Furthermore, the students in the EVP develop highly versatile and qualified skill sets that will allow them to fill various positions within the workplace. In the past, 90% of EVP graduates have been able to obtain highly regarded national and international positions upon graduation due to their real-world experience gained throughout their involvement in the EVP. Each year the EVP sponsors up to 60 interdisciplinary students that come together in peer-led teams to combine and expand upon their classroom knowledge in building innovative vehicles. The successes of the MTSU （Middle Tennessee State University） EVP have been recognized by becoming the national model for hands-on engineering education; helping engineering students take classroom knowledge and apply it to real-world situations. Students work to design, construct, and test novel vehicle designs for participation in national and international competitions. Due to the competitive nature of each of the events, students must use cutting edge technology and design methods in order to create the best entries possible. Often times, this means creating partnerships with industry leaders who help mentor the students from the design conception, the fabrication through the manufacturing of each vehicle.

Strategic Partnership Between Private Organizations and Universities： The Search for Regional Development Through Solutions for Hospital Management

The public power and the private enterprise, the main agents of national economic and social development, when cooperating strategically, promote increased functional efficiency of their activities. In order to highlight the relevance of such partnership, this article aims to analyze the potential of actions jointly developed by private organizations and Brazilian universities. The research problem is lined in the field of health, which hosted actions developed between the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte （UFRN） and the Hospital Maternity Guiomar Fernandes （HMGF）, located in the city of Alexandria, in Rio Grande do Norte. The study emphasizes the shortcomings of this organization, the resolving power of the university in this scenario, and performs the analysis of the effects of this cooperation. The methodology used in this research was the case study in HMGF. With emphasis on fundraising and improving the informational management system, funding sources for projects of restructuring and expansion of the hospital were sought, as well as initiatives for developing hospital management softwares for small- and medium-sized organizations. As a result, the articulation between the university and the hospital provided the elaboration of a project for software development and the production of a project for physical restructuring and technological investment, aiming to expand the supply and quality of the hospital＇s services. The implementation of information systems, associated with investments in hospital infrastructure, providing increased efficiency in public assistance to the population, bringing both local and regional benefits, besides, providing the authorities with relevant data on the development of public policies.

学院概况

四川垂死卫生学院是一所立足四川、面向全国，以培养高、中级医学实用性人才和管理人才为目标的成人高等学院。自1986年建院以来，已民为全国培养各层次医学实用性人才及管理人才24000多人。学院是联合国人口基金的培训中心、人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织的培训和合作基地，

学院概况

四川生殖卫生学院是一所立足四川、面向全国，以培养高、中级医学实用性人才和管理人才为目标的成人高等学院。自1986年建院以来，已为全国培养各层次医学实用性人才及管理人才24000多人。学院是联合国人口基金的培训中心，人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织的培训和合作基地，学院科研所是世界卫生组织人类生殖健康研究合作中心，先后接受国际组织援助500多万美金，为印度、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡、泰国、突尼西亚、越南等20多个国家培训高级妇幼保健和计划生育医师300多人。

学院概况

四川生殖卫生学院是一所立足四川、面向全国，以培养高、中级医学实用性人才和管理人才为目标的成人高等学院。自1986年建院以来，已为全国培养各层次医学实用性人才及管理人才25000多人。学院是联合国人口基金的培训中心、人口与发展南南合作伙伴组织的培训和合作基地，学院科研所是世界卫生组织人类生殖健康研究合作中心，先后接受国际组织援助500多万美金，为印度、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡、泰国、突尼西亚、越南等20多个国家培训高级妇幼保健和计划生育医师300多人。学院师资力量雄厚（正教授13人、副教授54人），拥有一批国内外知名的专家教授，其中，享受政府特殊津贴的专家18人，国务院突出贡献专家1人，四川省政府突出贡献专家3人。