论思想政治教育劝服要素的优化

思想政治教育劝服要素主要包括信息的沟通者、信息内容、信息传输媒介和信息接受者,而思想政治教育劝服要素的优化则涉及了思想政治教育的劝服过程、劝服结构、劝服要素的合力问题以及劝服要素的实现效果等内容,它对于更好地实现思想政治教育的劝服功能,增强思想政治教育的实效有着重要作用。

Influence of trace Ca addition on texture and stretch formability of AM50 magnesium alloy sheet

The AM50,AM50-0.1 Ca,AM50-0.3 Ca and AM50-0.5 Ca(wt.%) alloys were hot-rolled and their mechanical properties were determined for the purpose of investigating the effect of trace Ca addition on the texture and stretch formability of AM50 alloy.The results show that the addition of trace Ca can effectively modify the basal texture,which is characterized by the split of basal poles deviated from the normal direction(ND) after the hot rolling,while a broad spread of the basal planes toward the transverse direction(TD) after the annealing.Such change of the basal texture is related to the prior formation of massive compression twins and the decrease of the c/a ratio.Erichsen value increases from 2.25 to 4.21 mm with the increase of Ca content.The enhancement of stretch formability is ascribed to the weakened basal texture,which results in the increase of n-value and the decrease of r-value.

Formation kinetics and transition mechanism of CaO·SiO2 in low-calcium system during high-temperature sintering

The crystal structure,formation kinetics and micro-morphology of CaO·SiO2 during high-temperature sintering process were studied in low-calcium system by XRD,FT-IR,Raman and SEM-EDS methods.When the molar ratio of CaCO3 to SiO2 is 1.0,β-2CaO·SiO2 forms firstly during the heating process,and then CaO·SiO2 is generated by the transformation reaction of pre-formed 2CaO·SiO2 with SiO2.3CaO·SiO2 and 3CaO·2SiO2 do not form either in the heating or sintering process.Rising the sintering temperature and prolonging the holding time promote the phase transition of 2CaO·SiO2 to CaO·SiO2,resulting in the sintered products a small blue shift and broadening in Raman spectra.The content of CS can reach 97.4%when sintered at 1400℃ for 1 h.The formation kinetics of CaO·SiO2 follows the second-order chemical reaction model,and the corresponding apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor are 505.82 kJ/mol and 2.16×10^14 s^−1 respectively.

Combining Ability Analysis for Yield and Yield Components of Yinshui-type Japonica Hybrid Rice

[Objective] This study aimed to analyze the yield potential of newly developed Yinshui-type japonica hybrid rice parents and provide the theoretical basis for breeding of Yinshui-type japonica hybrid rice. [Method] An incomplete diallel cross of four cytoplasmic male sterile （CMS） lines and four restorer lines was designed to investigate the combining ability for yield and yield components of Yinshui-type japonica hybrid rice. [Result] The variances of general combining ability （GCA） for yield traits were extremely significantly different. GCA variances of male parents were higher than that of female parents except for seed-setting rate. The variances of specific combining ability （SCA） for grain yield per plant, number of effective spikes and seed-setting rate were significantly or extremely significantly different. 139A and Wanlun 422 exhibited higher GCA effects. Most yield traits of these two parents be- longed to type II. Combinations 139AxWanlun 422 and Liaojingl0AxWanlun 422 had relatively high grain yield per plant and SCA effects. GCA effects of restorer lines and SCA effects of combinations greatly affected yield traits, while GCA ef- fects of CMS lines slightly affected yield traits. [Conclusion] In this study, restorer lines exhibited greater genetic differences and impact on yield traits than CMS lines; 139A and Wanlun 422 possessed higher application potential.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bridging Complex [Cu_2(bipy)_2·OAc·Cl·OH]·TsTausH·3H_2O

The title complex [Cu2(bipy)2OAcClOH]TsTausH3H2O(C31H37Cl- Cu2N5O11S2) has been synthesized by the reaction of 2,2?bipyridine(bipy), N-P-tolysulfony taurine (TsTausH) and copper acetate in water-ethanol solution, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P with a = 0.74485(14), b = 1.6094(3), c = 1.7472(3) nm, a = 114.662(4), b = 99.997(4), g = 93.218(4), V = 1.8551(6) nm3, Mr = 882.31, Z = 2, Dc = 1.580 g/cm3, m = 1.395 mm-1 and F(000) = 906. The complex is a binuclear copper compound, and the two copper ions nearly have the same coordination environment. There exists MM bond in the complex. The distance of Cu(1)Cu(2) is 0.29747(7) nm. The two ions form two distorted octahedral geometries.

Design of multi-module experiment-rig of vessel electrical propulsion prime mover

Combined power plant is widely used in large or medium surface vessel for its predominant performance. It is important to research on using combined power plant as electrical propulsion prime mover for developing the electric propulsion warship.This paper, designs a multi-module experiment-rig and introduces its composition, working principle and disposition scheme,and carried out the dynamic characteristic experiment of the GTD350 gas turbine.

Structural macrokinetics of synthesizing ZnFe_2O_4 by mechanical ball milling

Powder mixtures of Fe2O3 and ZnO were milled in a high-energy planetary ball mill to synthesize ZnFe2O4 and X-ray powder diffractometry was used to obtain the relative content of phases,crystallite size and microstrain of both Fe2O3 and ZnFe2O4. The lattice constants of Fe2O3 were obtained by cell refinement method.The macrokinetics and the structure evolution of matters were studied and the results show that the dynamics process of mechanochemical synthesis of ZnFe2O4 fits Avrami-Erofe’ev model and is controlled by a nucleation-growth mechanism,and the structural macrokinetics theory in combustion synthesis research area could be used to describe the kinetic process as well.

Impact of structure and flow-path on in situ synthesis of AlN: Dynamic microstructural evolution of Al-AlN-Si materials

The AI-AIN-Si composites were prepared in the gas-in-liquid in situ synthesized flow-reaction-system, which was implemented by a powder metallurgy and reaction sin- tering route. The experimental results showed that A1-AIN- 50SiB material （prepared by ball-milling powders） and AI- AIN-50SiM material （prepared by mixing powders） exhibited the semi-continuous Si structures and the isolated Si islands, respectively. Subsequently, the AI-AIN-50Si materials were selected as the model materials by phase identification and microstructure analysis. The dynamic microstructural evolu- tion of AI-AIN-50Si materials was investigated using the computational fluid dynamics （CFD） method. Mathematical models and simulation results showed that the in situ synthesis of AIN was strongly influenced by the structure and the flow- path （（Cg,N2/lg,N2）＋（Cs,AlN/ls,AiN））. The flow paths of AI-AIN-50Si^B material were restricted by the semi-continuous Si. These Si structures can promote the formation of the strong turbulence with gradually weakened fluctuation, so that the in situ synthesis of AIN was interconnected and surrounded by an interpenetrating Si network. In contrast, the flow paths of AI- AIN-50Si^B material can easily pass through the isolated Si due to its mild turbulence with linear relationship. As a result, AIN was separated by the isolated Si and agglomerated in the matrix. Overall, the present work provides new insights into dynamic microstructural evolution in in situ reaction sinter- ing systems.

Synthesis,DNA binding and cleavage studies of the copper(Ⅱ) complexes of PNA-cyclen conjugates

Two dinucleotide PNA-cyclen copper(II) complexes with α-PNA (P1) and classical PNA (P2) backbones were synthesized and characterized.The interactions between title complexes and DNA were investigated under physiological conditions.Fluorescence studies indicate that the binding ability of complex P1 to CT-DNA is as twice as that of P2.DNA melting experiments were also carried out and the results show that ΔTm caused by P1 is higher than that caused by P2.Agarose gel electrophoresis experiments demonstrate that P1 is an excellent chemical nuclease,which can cleavage plasmid DNA completely in 12 h.