随着社会生产力的提高和经济的快速发展,我们进入了互联网时代,互联网的出现逐渐改变了人们的生活方式,在带给人们方便的同时也给我国市场经济秩序构成了严峻的挑战,主要是兴起的电子商务产业模式下的电子商务合同问题。本文主要对电子...随着社会生产力的提高和经济的快速发展,我们进入了互联网时代,互联网的出现逐渐改变了人们的生活方式,在带给人们方便的同时也给我国市场经济秩序构成了严峻的挑战,主要是兴起的电子商务产业模式下的电子商务合同问题。本文主要对电子商务合同订立的法律问题进行研究,包括了合同订立的主体问题和成立问题。我国目前的法律规范对于电子商务合同的规定较为欠缺,主要依靠我国2020年颁布的《民法典》、2004年制定的《电子签名法》以及2018年新颁布的《电子商务法》中的有关条款来对此进行规范,这些规范不足以解决当下所面临的问题。我通过对国外的先进法治经验进行参考借鉴,对电子商务合同在订立过程中出现的具体问题进行完善,对我国的相关立法提供建议,以求构建完善的电子商务合同法律规范体系,更好的保障电子商务合同的签署订立,维护良好的电子商务行业经营秩序,为我国的社会主义法治体系建设谏言献策。With the improvement of social productivity and the rapid development of the economy, we have entered the Internet era, wherein the emergence of the Internet has gradually transformed people’s lifestyles, offering convenience while simultaneously posing a significant challenge to China’s market economic order, particularly in relation to the rise of e-commerce and the contractual issues within its industry model. This paper focuses on the e-commerce contract legal issues, including the subject of the contract and the establishment of the problem. China’s current legal norms for e-commerce contracts are relatively lacking, mainly relying on China’s Civil Code promulgated in 2020, the Electronic Signature Law enacted in 2004, and the newly promulgated E-Commerce Law in 2018 to regulate the relevant provisions, which are not sufficient to solve the problems faced at present. Drawing on advanced foreign experiences in the rule of law as a reference, I aim to provide advice on improving China’s relevant legislation concerning specific issues that arise during the formation process of e-commerce contracts, in order to build a perfect e-commerce contract legal norms system, a better guarantee of e-commerce contract signing and conclusion of the e-commerce industry to maintain a good order of e-commerce industry business, for the construction of socialist rule of law in China to advise and contribute to the construction of the socialist rule of law system.展开更多
在电子商务交易占据半壁江山的互联网时代,未成年订立电子商务合同的情况逐渐常态化。网络的迅速发展,未成年人早熟现象普遍。而《民法典》过于偏向对未成年人的保护,会限制未成年人自由意志的表达,同时也不利于网络交易的发展。因此如...在电子商务交易占据半壁江山的互联网时代,未成年订立电子商务合同的情况逐渐常态化。网络的迅速发展,未成年人早熟现象普遍。而《民法典》过于偏向对未成年人的保护,会限制未成年人自由意志的表达,同时也不利于网络交易的发展。因此如何平衡未成年人财产权益保护和促进网络交易发展二者关系问题值得我们思考。本文从这一问题出发,拟将未成年人订立电子合同的行为分为网络游戏充值行为,打赏行为,日常交易行为这三类,提出将结合未成年人的真实意思表示和交易金额作为认定标准来认定未成年人订立电子商务合同行为的效力,突破了《民法典》的传统规定,以求得在尊重未成年人自由意志的基础上,保护未成年人的财产权益,同时促进网络交易的发展。In the Internet era, where e-commerce transactions account for half of the country, the situation of minors entering into e-commerce contracts has gradually become normal. With the rapid development of the Internet, the precocious puberty of minors is common. However, the Civil Code is too biased to the protection of minors, which will limit the expression of minors’ free will, and is not conducive to the development of online transactions. Therefore, it is worth thinking about how to balance the relationship between the protection of minors’ property rights and the promotion of the development of online transactions. Starting from this problem, this paper plans to divide the behaviors of minors entering into electronic contracts into three categories: online game topup behavior, reward behavior, and daily transaction behavior. It proposes to combine the true expression of minors’ intention and transaction amount as the identification standard to determine the validity of the behaviors of minors entering into electronic commerce contracts, breaking through the traditional provisions of the Civil Code. In order to respect the free will of minors on the basis of protecting the property rights of minors, while promoting the development of online transactions.展开更多
文摘随着社会生产力的提高和经济的快速发展,我们进入了互联网时代,互联网的出现逐渐改变了人们的生活方式,在带给人们方便的同时也给我国市场经济秩序构成了严峻的挑战,主要是兴起的电子商务产业模式下的电子商务合同问题。本文主要对电子商务合同订立的法律问题进行研究,包括了合同订立的主体问题和成立问题。我国目前的法律规范对于电子商务合同的规定较为欠缺,主要依靠我国2020年颁布的《民法典》、2004年制定的《电子签名法》以及2018年新颁布的《电子商务法》中的有关条款来对此进行规范,这些规范不足以解决当下所面临的问题。我通过对国外的先进法治经验进行参考借鉴,对电子商务合同在订立过程中出现的具体问题进行完善,对我国的相关立法提供建议,以求构建完善的电子商务合同法律规范体系,更好的保障电子商务合同的签署订立,维护良好的电子商务行业经营秩序,为我国的社会主义法治体系建设谏言献策。With the improvement of social productivity and the rapid development of the economy, we have entered the Internet era, wherein the emergence of the Internet has gradually transformed people’s lifestyles, offering convenience while simultaneously posing a significant challenge to China’s market economic order, particularly in relation to the rise of e-commerce and the contractual issues within its industry model. This paper focuses on the e-commerce contract legal issues, including the subject of the contract and the establishment of the problem. China’s current legal norms for e-commerce contracts are relatively lacking, mainly relying on China’s Civil Code promulgated in 2020, the Electronic Signature Law enacted in 2004, and the newly promulgated E-Commerce Law in 2018 to regulate the relevant provisions, which are not sufficient to solve the problems faced at present. Drawing on advanced foreign experiences in the rule of law as a reference, I aim to provide advice on improving China’s relevant legislation concerning specific issues that arise during the formation process of e-commerce contracts, in order to build a perfect e-commerce contract legal norms system, a better guarantee of e-commerce contract signing and conclusion of the e-commerce industry to maintain a good order of e-commerce industry business, for the construction of socialist rule of law in China to advise and contribute to the construction of the socialist rule of law system.
文摘在电子商务交易占据半壁江山的互联网时代,未成年订立电子商务合同的情况逐渐常态化。网络的迅速发展,未成年人早熟现象普遍。而《民法典》过于偏向对未成年人的保护,会限制未成年人自由意志的表达,同时也不利于网络交易的发展。因此如何平衡未成年人财产权益保护和促进网络交易发展二者关系问题值得我们思考。本文从这一问题出发,拟将未成年人订立电子合同的行为分为网络游戏充值行为,打赏行为,日常交易行为这三类,提出将结合未成年人的真实意思表示和交易金额作为认定标准来认定未成年人订立电子商务合同行为的效力,突破了《民法典》的传统规定,以求得在尊重未成年人自由意志的基础上,保护未成年人的财产权益,同时促进网络交易的发展。In the Internet era, where e-commerce transactions account for half of the country, the situation of minors entering into e-commerce contracts has gradually become normal. With the rapid development of the Internet, the precocious puberty of minors is common. However, the Civil Code is too biased to the protection of minors, which will limit the expression of minors’ free will, and is not conducive to the development of online transactions. Therefore, it is worth thinking about how to balance the relationship between the protection of minors’ property rights and the promotion of the development of online transactions. Starting from this problem, this paper plans to divide the behaviors of minors entering into electronic contracts into three categories: online game topup behavior, reward behavior, and daily transaction behavior. It proposes to combine the true expression of minors’ intention and transaction amount as the identification standard to determine the validity of the behaviors of minors entering into electronic commerce contracts, breaking through the traditional provisions of the Civil Code. In order to respect the free will of minors on the basis of protecting the property rights of minors, while promoting the development of online transactions.
