碳化钴(Co2C)在费托合成制低碳烯烃(Fischer-Tropsch to Olefin, FTO)中起着重要的催化作用。通过X射线衍射(X-ray Diffraction, XRD)、X射线吸收精细结构(X-ray Absorption Fine Structure, XAFS)等表征与方法,对碱金属在CoMn催化FTO...碳化钴(Co2C)在费托合成制低碳烯烃(Fischer-Tropsch to Olefin, FTO)中起着重要的催化作用。通过X射线衍射(X-ray Diffraction, XRD)、X射线吸收精细结构(X-ray Absorption Fine Structure, XAFS)等表征与方法,对碱金属在CoMn催化FTO中形成碳化钴的影响进行了研究。在钠(Na)、钾(K)元素的影响下,CoMn催化剂在活性评测中,低碳非饱和烃与低碳饱和烃的比例高达17.4与9.4,且仅有较低的甲烷(CH4)产生,而锂(Li)对CoMn催化剂的选择性影响较弱。通过XRD表征,发现Na、K对CoMn催化剂形成Co2C有很好的促进效果。XAFS揭示了CoMn催化剂的电子结构,催化反应后形成碳化钴的配位结构,为研究CoMn催化剂微观结构提供了基础理论。展开更多
Fe‐based catalysts for the production of light olefins via the Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis were modi‐fied by adding a Zn promoter using both microwave‐hydrothermal and impregnation methods. The physicochemical prope...Fe‐based catalysts for the production of light olefins via the Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis were modi‐fied by adding a Zn promoter using both microwave‐hydrothermal and impregnation methods. The physicochemical properties of the resulting catalysts were determined by scanning electron mi‐croscopy, the Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller method, X‐ray diffraction, H2 temperature‐programed re‐duction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that the addition of a Zn promoter improves both the light olefin selectivity over the catalyst and the catalyst stability. The catalysts prepared via the impregnation method, which contain greater quantities of surface ZnO, exhibit severe carbon deposition following activity trials. In contrast, those materials synthesized using the microwave‐hydrothermal approach show improved dispersion of Zn and Fe phases and decreased carbon deposition, and so exhibit better CO conversion and stability.展开更多
Direct syngas conversion to light olefins on bifunctional oxide-zeolite(OX-ZEO)catalysts is of great interest to both academia and industry,but the role of oxygen vacancy(Vo)in metal oxides and whether the key interme...Direct syngas conversion to light olefins on bifunctional oxide-zeolite(OX-ZEO)catalysts is of great interest to both academia and industry,but the role of oxygen vacancy(Vo)in metal oxides and whether the key intermediate in the reaction mechanism is ketene or methanol are still not well-understood.To address these two issues,we carry out a theoretical study of the syngas conversion on the typical reducible metal oxide,CeO2,using density functional theory calculations.Our results demonstrate that by forming frustrated Lewis pairs(FLPs),the VOs in CeO2 play a key role in the activation of H2 and CO.The activation of H2 on FLPs undergoes a heterolytic dissociative pathway with a tiny barrier of 0.01 eV,while CO is activated on FLPs by combining with the basic site(O atom)of FLPs to form CO2^2-.Four pathways for the conversion of syngas were explored on FLPs,two of which are prone to form ketene and the other two are inclined to produce methanol suggesting a compromise to resolve the debate about the key intermediates(ketene or methanol)in the experiments.Rate constant calculations showed that the route initiating with the coupling of two CO*into OCCO*and ending with the formation of ketene is the dominant pathway,with the neighboring FLPs playing an important role in this pathway.Overall,our study reveals the function of the surface FLPs in the activation of H2 and CO and the reaction mechanism for the production of ketene and methanol for the first time,providing novel insights into syngas conversion over OX-ZEO catalysts.展开更多
文摘碳化钴(Co2C)在费托合成制低碳烯烃(Fischer-Tropsch to Olefin, FTO)中起着重要的催化作用。通过X射线衍射(X-ray Diffraction, XRD)、X射线吸收精细结构(X-ray Absorption Fine Structure, XAFS)等表征与方法,对碱金属在CoMn催化FTO中形成碳化钴的影响进行了研究。在钠(Na)、钾(K)元素的影响下,CoMn催化剂在活性评测中,低碳非饱和烃与低碳饱和烃的比例高达17.4与9.4,且仅有较低的甲烷(CH4)产生,而锂(Li)对CoMn催化剂的选择性影响较弱。通过XRD表征,发现Na、K对CoMn催化剂形成Co2C有很好的促进效果。XAFS揭示了CoMn催化剂的电子结构,催化反应后形成碳化钴的配位结构,为研究CoMn催化剂微观结构提供了基础理论。
基金supported by the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia(NZ13010)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21366025)~~
文摘Fe‐based catalysts for the production of light olefins via the Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis were modi‐fied by adding a Zn promoter using both microwave‐hydrothermal and impregnation methods. The physicochemical properties of the resulting catalysts were determined by scanning electron mi‐croscopy, the Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller method, X‐ray diffraction, H2 temperature‐programed re‐duction and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that the addition of a Zn promoter improves both the light olefin selectivity over the catalyst and the catalyst stability. The catalysts prepared via the impregnation method, which contain greater quantities of surface ZnO, exhibit severe carbon deposition following activity trials. In contrast, those materials synthesized using the microwave‐hydrothermal approach show improved dispersion of Zn and Fe phases and decreased carbon deposition, and so exhibit better CO conversion and stability.
文摘Direct syngas conversion to light olefins on bifunctional oxide-zeolite(OX-ZEO)catalysts is of great interest to both academia and industry,but the role of oxygen vacancy(Vo)in metal oxides and whether the key intermediate in the reaction mechanism is ketene or methanol are still not well-understood.To address these two issues,we carry out a theoretical study of the syngas conversion on the typical reducible metal oxide,CeO2,using density functional theory calculations.Our results demonstrate that by forming frustrated Lewis pairs(FLPs),the VOs in CeO2 play a key role in the activation of H2 and CO.The activation of H2 on FLPs undergoes a heterolytic dissociative pathway with a tiny barrier of 0.01 eV,while CO is activated on FLPs by combining with the basic site(O atom)of FLPs to form CO2^2-.Four pathways for the conversion of syngas were explored on FLPs,two of which are prone to form ketene and the other two are inclined to produce methanol suggesting a compromise to resolve the debate about the key intermediates(ketene or methanol)in the experiments.Rate constant calculations showed that the route initiating with the coupling of two CO*into OCCO*and ending with the formation of ketene is the dominant pathway,with the neighboring FLPs playing an important role in this pathway.Overall,our study reveals the function of the surface FLPs in the activation of H2 and CO and the reaction mechanism for the production of ketene and methanol for the first time,providing novel insights into syngas conversion over OX-ZEO catalysts.
