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人工韧带重建膝关节交叉韧带的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 黄兆松 侯巍 +2 位作者 宋扬 张振宇 韩一生 《第四军医大学学报》 北大核心 2009年第18期1831-1835,共5页
关键词 膝交叉韧带 生物材料 人工韧带 合成移植物 组织工程
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全膝关节置换术后伸膝装置破坏的研究进展
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作者 郭更田 《中国城乡企业卫生》 2019年第9期55-58,共4页
伸膝装置破坏是全膝关节置换术(TKA)后的严重并发症,发生率为1%~10%。它常以可观测到的慢性多因素病理变化为准,以髌韧带作为主要的破坏位置。治疗伸膝装置破坏的主要方式是使用同种异体或合成移植伸膝装置。文献报道这些技术相对于其... 伸膝装置破坏是全膝关节置换术(TKA)后的严重并发症,发生率为1%~10%。它常以可观测到的慢性多因素病理变化为准,以髌韧带作为主要的破坏位置。治疗伸膝装置破坏的主要方式是使用同种异体或合成移植伸膝装置。文献报道这些技术相对于其他治疗方法并无优越性,虽然这种选择对于患者是量身定制的。同种异体移植伸膝装置可以更好地恢复解剖结构,而且合成网技术和直接修复不能超时拉长。同种异体修复相对于合成修复增加了感染风险,合成网技术更加便宜而且更容易完成。本文重点综述了TKA后伸膝装置慢性破坏的病变机制的病因、以便诊断及治疗。 展开更多
关键词 移植重建 慢性破坏 伸膝装置 合成移植物
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Direct cloning and transplanting of large DNA fragments from Escherichia coli chromosome
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作者 Ying Zhu Yan Yang +3 位作者 Pingping Den Yong Huang Mengxiang Ni Hongqing Fang 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1034-1041,共8页
We applied a resistance split-fusion strategy to increase the in vivo direct cloning efficiency mediated by Red recombination. The cat cassette was divided into two parts: cma (which has a homologous sequence with ... We applied a resistance split-fusion strategy to increase the in vivo direct cloning efficiency mediated by Red recombination. The cat cassette was divided into two parts: cma (which has a homologous sequence with cmb) and cmb, each of which has no resistance separately unless the two parts are fused together. The crab sequence was integrated into one flank of a target clon- ing region in the chromosome, and a linear vector containing the cma sequence was electroporated into the cells to directly capture the target region. Based on this strategy, we successfully cloned an approximately 48 kb DNA fragment from the E. coli DH1-Z chromosome with a positive frequency of approximately 80%. Combined with double-strand breakage-stimulated homologous recombination, we applied this strategy to successfully replace the corresponding region of the E. coli DH36 chromosome and knock out four non-essential genomic regions in one step. This strategy could provide a powerful tool for the heterologous expression of microbial natural product biosynthetic pathways for genome assembly and for the functional study of DNA sequences dozens of kilobases in length. 展开更多
关键词 Red homologous recombination resistance split-fusion target cloning transferring
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