检察机关对刑罚裁量的合理参与模式研究——从量刑建议到量刑抗诉的路径考察

量刑建议是解释量刑抗诉合理性的依据,量刑抗诉需要以量刑建议的明确化为前提;同时,量刑建议也是限制量刑抗诉的有效手段。因此,我们必须建构检察机关对刑罚裁量的合理参与模式,特别是量刑建议与量刑抗诉之间的制度衔接,以及量刑抗诉本身的修正问题。

在高中数学教学中如何开展合作学习

随着素质教育与课程改革的不断实施，对于现阶段的教育工作提出了更高层次的要求．同时，在新课程改革背景下，合作学习在高中数学的课堂教学中所占的比重越来越大．

Interest Coordination Mechanism of Green Open Space Development in International Metropolises:Experience from New York City

The development of green open spaces is the key component for cities built for the people and a major initiative to enhance the core competitiveness of Chinese cities.This paper summarizes the research on green open spaces in international metropolitan cities,focusing on public participation,funding mix,and governmental actions.It focuses on the alignment of interests between public,private,and community sectors in New York City's green open space development in a series of case studies.It draws lessons from New York's experience and applies them to Chinese cities and proposes that:private non-government organizations should be introduced to improve the mechanism of major development and governance;real estate development incentives should be optimized to guide the private capital to provide public welfare;and policy innovation in land and property development is imperative in fiscal health and sustainability.