新疆园林绿地的可持续发展与合理管护探讨

对新疆园林绿地及其养护管理的现状、存在的问题进行了分析;指出园林绿地退化的主要原因是养护技术不够成熟,尤其是绿地管护、土壤管理、灌溉管理等技术不当。提出科学绿地养护管理、人性化对待园林植物的维护,尽快建成一套切实可行的、科学合理的节约型园林绿地系统管护体系是非常必要的,旨在提高新疆园林绿地养护的质量和实现其绿地的可持续发展。

Management of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome(CP/CPPS):an evidence-based approach

Objective：To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome （CP/CPPS）. Methods- The randomized controlled trials （RCTs） about the treatment for CP/CPPS all over the world were searched. MEDLINE （January 1966 to June 2007）, EMBASE （January 1988 to June 2007）, and 4 Chinese databases were electronically searched. The studies included in the refer- ences of eligible studies were additionally searched. Two reviewers independently screened the studies for eli- gibility, evaluated the quality and extracted the data from the eligible studies, with confirmation by cross- checking. Divergences of opinion were settled by discussion or consulted by the experts. Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 4.2 software. Results： Twelve original studies involving 1 003 participants met inclusion criteria. Compared with placebo, alpha-blockers could improve the symptoms of CP/CPPS obvious- ly with WMD of NIH-CPSI, total score and pain score were -4.10 （95%CI： -6. 92 to -1.28） and -1.68 （95 %CI： -2.54 to -0. 82）. Antibiotics could not improve the symptoms obviously with WMD of NIH-CP- SI; total score and pain score were -2.71 （95%CI： -4. 78 to -0. 64） and -0.86 （95%CI： -2.07 to 0.36）. Flavoxate could not improve the NIH-CPSI total score obviously, but could relieve the pain, with WMD of NIH-CPSI total score and pain score being -2.96 （95%CI： -5.17 to -0. 74） and --2.31 （95%CI.. -4.05 to 0.03）. Prostat could improve the NIH-CPSI total score obviously, but could not relieve the pain, with WMD of NIH-CPSI total score and pain score being --7. 60 （95%CI.. -9. 97 to -5.23） and -2. 02 （95%CI： -4.07 to 0. 04）. Conclusion： Drug intervention could improve total symptoms of CP/CPPS in some degree, but no universally effective treatment is available that can prove significant lasting benefit for all the symptoms of CP/CPPS. Future RCT must use an appropriate sample size and optimal duration and fol- low-up of participants. It is important to improve the quality of internal original studies.

Sharing and evaluation of a new community co-management model for protecting Crested Ibis:a case study of Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve,China

The Crested Ibis(Nipponia Nippon) is endemic to Qinling Mountains of China and was once abundant over vast areas of north-east of Asia habitat.During the 20th century,however,the population declined greatly in numbers.Habitat quality used to be the main threat to this species but recent actions by the government and wildlife protection organizations have brought this under control.With the establishment of Crested Ibis Nature Reserve in China,conflicts between socio-economic development and Crested Ibis conservation have become more acute.How do we deal with the relation between Crested Ibis conservation and community development? In this study,the Crested Ibis Nature Reserve co-management model namely "companies + farmers + Nature Reserve" model is proposed and evaluated with demonstration investigation methods,including continuous six-year fixed-site socio-economic development data of surrounding community,company sales revenue data and monitored data of Crested Ibis Nature Reserve.The results show that farmers' income and conservation awareness increased greatly from 2003 to 2008;company sales revenue has increased by about 20% annually in the recent years;management level has noticeably improved in Nature Reserve,the scope of Crested Ibis habitat has expanded 50 hm2;chemical composition of habitat reduced year after year;and the number of Crested Ibis had been growing annually.At the end,the success of the model is evaluated,and problems in implementation of the model are discussed from the following aspects:management system,co-management concept,economic base of partners,marketing mechanism,technical capacity and so on.

Role of NGOs in the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions

In this paper,we analyzed the One Foundations relief and reconstruction activities after the Yaan earthquake.The analysis shows that the participation of NGOs in disaster relief activities has undergone different stages.In the Jiujiang earthquake,NGOs participation was in the rudimentary stage.In the Wenchuan earthquake,they became one of the active participants.In the Yaan earthquake,they played an active role through a cooperation mechanism.That means NGOs have had the capability of resource mobilization and cooperation with them will improve disaster management capacities,especially in the national significant seismic monitoring and protection regions.

自媒体平台内容的基本管护与质量提升

相较于传统媒体,自媒体可以说是新媒体麾下一杆灵动的旗帜,如何在法治社会的大背景下,既保证舆情的客观准确又维护好每一个自媒体人的合理权益,让管理和保护有机地结合起来,是一个全新的课题。同时,本文还着重探讨了自媒体平台内容生产和质量提升过程中如何严谨规范、积极稳健、独到高效等基本问题,以期起到抛砖引玉的作用。