We study the dynamic cavity method for dilute kinetic Ising models with synchronous update rules. For the parallel update rule we find for fully asymmetric models that the dynamic cavity equations reduce to a Markovia...We study the dynamic cavity method for dilute kinetic Ising models with synchronous update rules. For the parallel update rule we find for fully asymmetric models that the dynamic cavity equations reduce to a Markovian dynamics of the (time-dependent) marginal probabilities. For the random sequential update rule, also an instantiation of a synchronous update rule, we find on the other hand that the dynamic cavity equations do not reduce to a Markovian dynamics, unless an additional assumption of time factorization is introduced. For symmetric models we show that a fixed point of ordinary Belief propagation is also a fixed point of the dynamic cavity equations in the time factorized approximation. For clarity, the conclusions of the paper are formulated as three lemmas.展开更多
Effect of commercial cellulose enzymes was investigated by batch enzymatic hydrolysis at 15.0% (w/v) solid. It was found that the best commercial cellulose enzyme was Cellic(R) CTec comparing to Accellerase 1000TM...Effect of commercial cellulose enzymes was investigated by batch enzymatic hydrolysis at 15.0% (w/v) solid. It was found that the best commercial cellulose enzyme was Cellic(R) CTec comparing to Accellerase 1000TM and Accelerase 1500TM. The Cellic(R) CTec gave the highest reducing sugar concentration and rice straw conversion. Moreover, when the hydrolysate obtained from hydrolysis using Cellic(R) CTec was fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae TISTR 5596, it would give the highest ethanol. In this study, the Cellic(R) CTec was used for fed-batch prehydrolysis prior to ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) way at 20% (w/v) solid loading. It could produce 35.76 g/L or 4.6% (v/v) of ethanol concentration and 83.67 L/ton dry matter (DM) of yield.展开更多
基金Supported by the Academy of Finland as part of Its Finland Distinguished Professor Program, Project 129024/Aurellin part by the Project of Knowledge Innovation Program (PKIP) of Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No. KJCX2.YW.W10
文摘We study the dynamic cavity method for dilute kinetic Ising models with synchronous update rules. For the parallel update rule we find for fully asymmetric models that the dynamic cavity equations reduce to a Markovian dynamics of the (time-dependent) marginal probabilities. For the random sequential update rule, also an instantiation of a synchronous update rule, we find on the other hand that the dynamic cavity equations do not reduce to a Markovian dynamics, unless an additional assumption of time factorization is introduced. For symmetric models we show that a fixed point of ordinary Belief propagation is also a fixed point of the dynamic cavity equations in the time factorized approximation. For clarity, the conclusions of the paper are formulated as three lemmas.
文摘Effect of commercial cellulose enzymes was investigated by batch enzymatic hydrolysis at 15.0% (w/v) solid. It was found that the best commercial cellulose enzyme was Cellic(R) CTec comparing to Accellerase 1000TM and Accelerase 1500TM. The Cellic(R) CTec gave the highest reducing sugar concentration and rice straw conversion. Moreover, when the hydrolysate obtained from hydrolysis using Cellic(R) CTec was fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae TISTR 5596, it would give the highest ethanol. In this study, the Cellic(R) CTec was used for fed-batch prehydrolysis prior to ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) way at 20% (w/v) solid loading. It could produce 35.76 g/L or 4.6% (v/v) of ethanol concentration and 83.67 L/ton dry matter (DM) of yield.