速率积分半球谐振陀螺双通道同步测控系统

半球谐振子驻波精准矢量检测与激励是实现速率积分半球谐振陀螺的关键。文中提出了一种基于正交方位振动信号同步检测激励的速率积分半球谐振陀螺双通道同步测控方案,并通过实物实验对该方案的有效性进行了验证。首先,优化了谐振子驻波解调方案;其次,设计了适用于双通道同步测控模式的速率积分半球谐振陀螺多回路控制方法,实现了驻波的频率跟踪和幅度、正交控制,并加入角位置预测方案,保证了检测、驱动的同步性;然后,针对FPGA浮点数运算能力弱及参数调试和算法优化困难等问题,设计并实现了基于“FPGA+DSP”的双数字核心架构半球谐振陀螺控制电路。该电路在保证测控系统时序特性的同时,提高了系统的运算精度和编译效率;最后,利用实物实验对所设计的半球谐振陀螺多回路控制方法进行了验证。实验结果表明,文中设计的双通道同步测控系统有效实现了半球谐振陀螺速率积分控制模式,陀螺角速率输出噪声标准差达到0.001°/s以下,标度因数非线性度达到1.298×10-5量级。

张线支撑系统的同步测控技术及其应用

介绍了北航D4风洞发展的一套具有同步测控技术的张线支撑系统,该系统较好地解决了运输机后体气动特性研究中模型支撑与其气动干扰之间的矛盾。从功能上该张线支撑系统分为控制子系统与测量子系统两部分。首先,该张线支撑机构通过两个步进电机进行驱动,所以需要控制子系统对两电机进行同步控制,从而实现对试验模型迎角的精确控制。其次,该张线支撑机构的测量子系统实现了与北航D4风洞测压、测力、PIV等数据采集系统的联动,通过与控制子系统进行网络通信,可以进行在迎角序列下的同步测量,从而可以大幅度提高试验效率。最后,利用该张线支撑系统,在北航D4风洞进行了运输机后体流动特性的风洞试验研究,结果表明该张线支撑系统满足试验要求。

Vector control of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on dynamic matrix control

Aiming at the control problem of strongly nonlinear and coupled permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)oil rig,this paper presents a predictive control method based on dynamic matrix model.In this method,the dynamic matrix algorithm using multistep prediction technique is applied to the speed loop control of the motor vector control.And its control effect is compared with the traditional proportional integral(PI)control of the motor.By comparing the initial dynamic response and the steady-state recovery under load interference of the two methods,it is shown that the dynamic response and the robustness of the motor controlled by the new method is better than that controlled by conventional PI method.And the feasibility of new control in the application of PMSM oil rig is verified.

Active disturbance rejection control FCS-MPC strategy based on ESO of PMSM system

In order to improve the control performance of three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)system,an active disturbance rejection finite control set-mode predictive control(FCS-MPC)strategy based on improved extended state observer(ESO)is proposed in this paper.ESO is designed based on the arc-hyperbolic sine function to obtain estimations of rotating speed and back electromotive force(EMF)term of motor speed.Active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)is applied as speed controller.The proposed FCS-MPC strategy aims to reduce the electromagnetic torque ripple and the complexity and calculation of the algorithm.Compared with the FCS-MPC strategy based on PI controller,the constructed control strategy can guarantee the reliable and stable operation of PMSM system,and has good speed tracking,anti-interference ability and robustness.

Predictive current control system of PMSM based on LADRC

For a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)model predictive current control(MPCC)system,when the speed loop adopts proportional-integral(PI)control,speed regulation is easily affected by motor parameters,resulting in the inability to balance the system robustness and dynamic performance.A PMSM optimal control strategy combining linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC)and two-vector MPCC(TV-MPCC)is proposed.Firstly,a mathematical model of a PMSM is presented,and the PMSM TV-MPCC model is developed in the synchronous rotation coordinate system.Secondly,a first-order LADRC controller composed of a linear extended state observer and linear state error feedback is designed to reduce the complexity of parameter tuning while linearly simplifying the traditional active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)structure.Finally,the conventional PI speed regulator in the motor speed control system is replaced by the designed LADRC controller.The simulation results show that the speed control system using LADRC can effectively deal with the changes in motor parameters and has better robustness and dynamic performance than PI control and similar methods.The system has a fast motor speed response,small overshoot,strong anti-interference,and no steady-state error,and the total harmonic distortion is reduced.

Chaotic synchronization based on nonlinear state-observer and its application in secure communication

Chaotic synchronization is a branch of chaotic control. Nowadays, the research and application of chaotic synchronization have become a hot topic and one of the development directions is for the research on chaos. In this paper, a universal nonlinear stateobserver is presented for a class of universal chaotic systems to realize the chaotic synchronization, according to the theory of state-observer in the modern control theory. And theoretic analysis and simulation results have illustrated the validity of the approach. Moreover, the approach of synchronization proposed in this paper is very easy, flexible and universal with high synchronization precision.When the approach is applied to secure communication, the results are satisfying.

Stability Monitoring and Control of Generation Based on the Synchronized Measurements in Nodes of Its Connection

Synchronized distributed measurements of mode parameters create a technical feasibility for development and implementing new technologies of control the mode stability and the admissibility of EPS （electric power system） mode. Discussion will focus on different models obtained from data synchronized measurements for operational and automatic emergency control without EPS being totally controlled. According to the proposed technology, the generator＇s output power restrictions are determined in real-time by the terms a static stability using the generators＇ mode model as a multipole with connection nodes of generators＇ electromotive forces （the matrix of SMA （self and mutual admittances） of electromotive forces of generators）. Potential applications of the technology are distribution network with the main substation and generators of commensurable capacity, and transmission network with large power plants （generators） distributed into the network. The one-level control system for all of generators with defining the generator＇s power limits relative to the main substation is implemented in the first case. In the second case, the two-level control system is brought in, based on the separation of large and small generation motion. The results of the method and technology efficiency verification are shown in the paper, by both computer simulations of the power system modes and its physical model.