针对物联网感知层对时间同步的需求及节点能量有限的特点,提出一种低能耗时间同步(Low Energy Consumption Time Synchronization,LECTS)的方法,从同步消息量、同步周期和占空比角度研究同步能耗的降低.对网络进行父子群的划分,为每个...针对物联网感知层对时间同步的需求及节点能量有限的特点,提出一种低能耗时间同步(Low Energy Consumption Time Synchronization,LECTS)的方法,从同步消息量、同步周期和占空比角度研究同步能耗的降低.对网络进行父子群的划分,为每个群选择PS(Pairwise Synchronization)节点,群内节点持续同步,群间节点按需同步;父节点和PS节点间以同步周期和占空比双向交换N次同步消息,群内其他节点侦听同步消息,基于参数抵消的联合极大似然法估计子节点与父节点间的相位偏移和频率偏移,将群内子节点同步到父节点;在给定同步精度下,汇聚节点定期评估网络同步误差,由时间同步控制器调整网络同步周期和占空比.仿真结果表明LECTS算法在保证同步精度的同时,降低了同步能耗、提高了网络的生存周期.展开更多
The rapid development of urban rail transit brings convenience to the public,but its huge energy consumption problem cannot be ignored.A microgrid composed of photovoltaic power generation unit,regenerative braking en...The rapid development of urban rail transit brings convenience to the public,but its huge energy consumption problem cannot be ignored.A microgrid composed of photovoltaic power generation unit,regenerative braking energy feedback unit and battery energy storage unit is proposed,which provides green power for the station.In order to suppress the fluctuation of photovoltaic power generation and the intermittence of regenerative braking feedback energy,the energy management mode of microgrid is designed according to the illumination situation,braking energy feedback situation,battery state of charge and so on.In addition,a coordination control method based on virtual synchronous generator(VSG)is proposed to realize smooth switching among modes.Finally,the proposed energy management and coordination control method for elevated station microgrid is verified by Matlab/Simulink.The results show that the elevated station microgrid can operate safely and reliably under various energy management modes and realize smooth switching among modes.展开更多
文摘针对物联网感知层对时间同步的需求及节点能量有限的特点,提出一种低能耗时间同步(Low Energy Consumption Time Synchronization,LECTS)的方法,从同步消息量、同步周期和占空比角度研究同步能耗的降低.对网络进行父子群的划分,为每个群选择PS(Pairwise Synchronization)节点,群内节点持续同步,群间节点按需同步;父节点和PS节点间以同步周期和占空比双向交换N次同步消息,群内其他节点侦听同步消息,基于参数抵消的联合极大似然法估计子节点与父节点间的相位偏移和频率偏移,将群内子节点同步到父节点;在给定同步精度下,汇聚节点定期评估网络同步误差,由时间同步控制器调整网络同步周期和占空比.仿真结果表明LECTS算法在保证同步精度的同时,降低了同步能耗、提高了网络的生存周期.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51367010)Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province(No.17JR5RA083)Program for Excellent Team of Scientific Research in Lanzhou Jiaotong University(No.201701)
文摘The rapid development of urban rail transit brings convenience to the public,but its huge energy consumption problem cannot be ignored.A microgrid composed of photovoltaic power generation unit,regenerative braking energy feedback unit and battery energy storage unit is proposed,which provides green power for the station.In order to suppress the fluctuation of photovoltaic power generation and the intermittence of regenerative braking feedback energy,the energy management mode of microgrid is designed according to the illumination situation,braking energy feedback situation,battery state of charge and so on.In addition,a coordination control method based on virtual synchronous generator(VSG)is proposed to realize smooth switching among modes.Finally,the proposed energy management and coordination control method for elevated station microgrid is verified by Matlab/Simulink.The results show that the elevated station microgrid can operate safely and reliably under various energy management modes and realize smooth switching among modes.
