ZnO films, doped with 2.9 atom% Cu, were prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on sapphire substrate at different substrate temperatures. No magnetic impurities such as Fe, Co and Ni were found in the PIXE ...ZnO films, doped with 2.9 atom% Cu, were prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on sapphire substrate at different substrate temperatures. No magnetic impurities such as Fe, Co and Ni were found in the PIXE spectra. The ZnO:Cu films possessed the wurtzite ZnO structure. No precipitates such as CuO and Cu2O or Cu cluster, were observed by synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction in the ZnO:Cu films. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis showed that Cu atoms were incorporated into ZnO crystal lattice by occupying the sites of Zn atoms.展开更多
In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments of SWCNT （single-walled carbon nanotube） electrode in alkali halide aqueous electrolyte at several applied potentials were performed, and the change in the diffracti...In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments of SWCNT （single-walled carbon nanotube） electrode in alkali halide aqueous electrolyte at several applied potentials were performed, and the change in the diffraction pattern of SWCNTs was observed. It was found that the position of the 100 diffraction peak does not change with applied potential while the peak intensity decreases with anion adsorption. It was concluded that the space inside the tube would be the important ion adsorption site for the well-gown SWCNT bundles.展开更多
研究了p GaN上的Au/Ni双金属层在空气气氛和氧气气氛下合金对其欧姆接触性质的影响。使用同步辐射高强度X射线衍射观察到明显的NiO衍射峰。随着合金时间的增加,NiO和Au的结晶性均明显变好,NiO的衍射峰强度随合金时间的增加而增强,同时发...研究了p GaN上的Au/Ni双金属层在空气气氛和氧气气氛下合金对其欧姆接触性质的影响。使用同步辐射高强度X射线衍射观察到明显的NiO衍射峰。随着合金时间的增加,NiO和Au的结晶性均明显变好,NiO的衍射峰强度随合金时间的增加而增强,同时发现Au(111)沿GaN的(0001)面择优形成单晶。测得Ni/Au p GaN Ni/Au串联电阻在合金后明显降低,表明接触性质改善与结晶性的提高有关。同时发现氧气下合金比空气下合金形成NiO更快,相应的串联电阻也更快地下降。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10775033 and 11075038)support from Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Project Number: B107)
文摘ZnO films, doped with 2.9 atom% Cu, were prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on sapphire substrate at different substrate temperatures. No magnetic impurities such as Fe, Co and Ni were found in the PIXE spectra. The ZnO:Cu films possessed the wurtzite ZnO structure. No precipitates such as CuO and Cu2O or Cu cluster, were observed by synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction in the ZnO:Cu films. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis showed that Cu atoms were incorporated into ZnO crystal lattice by occupying the sites of Zn atoms.
文摘In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments of SWCNT （single-walled carbon nanotube） electrode in alkali halide aqueous electrolyte at several applied potentials were performed, and the change in the diffraction pattern of SWCNTs was observed. It was found that the position of the 100 diffraction peak does not change with applied potential while the peak intensity decreases with anion adsorption. It was concluded that the space inside the tube would be the important ion adsorption site for the well-gown SWCNT bundles.
文摘研究了p GaN上的Au/Ni双金属层在空气气氛和氧气气氛下合金对其欧姆接触性质的影响。使用同步辐射高强度X射线衍射观察到明显的NiO衍射峰。随着合金时间的增加,NiO和Au的结晶性均明显变好,NiO的衍射峰强度随合金时间的增加而增强,同时发现Au(111)沿GaN的(0001)面择优形成单晶。测得Ni/Au p GaN Ni/Au串联电阻在合金后明显降低,表明接触性质改善与结晶性的提高有关。同时发现氧气下合金比空气下合金形成NiO更快,相应的串联电阻也更快地下降。
