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同理研究述评
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作者 尹蓓莉 《教育教学论坛》 2014年第16期164-165,共2页
同理概念是心理咨询和治疗界的重要概念。咨询心理学家关于同理的构成存在三种不同观点:一是一种人格特质或能力;二是一种认知——感受状态;三是一种阶段经历的过程。而关于同理的性质则存在着三种观点:一是对他人情绪的当下体验,二是... 同理概念是心理咨询和治疗界的重要概念。咨询心理学家关于同理的构成存在三种不同观点:一是一种人格特质或能力;二是一种认知——感受状态;三是一种阶段经历的过程。而关于同理的性质则存在着三种观点:一是对他人情绪的当下体验,二是一种认知过程,三是包含着认知和感受两种要素,或者依据情境的不同或是认知的或是感受的。测量同理的量表由于方法论上的问题,存在效度的局限,要深化同理的研究,我们需要拓展研究的思路和方向。 展开更多
关键词 同理 同理构成 同理的性质 同理量度 知性同理 同理性情绪
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The Multivariate Saddlepoint Approximation to the Distribution of Estimators: A General Approach
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作者 Juan Carlos Abril Maria de las Mercedes Abril Carlos I. Martinez 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2016年第2期53-59,共7页
We develop the theory of multivariate saddlepoint approximations. Our treatment differs from the one in Barndorff-Nielsen and Cox (1979, equation (4.7)) in two aspects: 1) our results are satisfied for random ve... We develop the theory of multivariate saddlepoint approximations. Our treatment differs from the one in Barndorff-Nielsen and Cox (1979, equation (4.7)) in two aspects: 1) our results are satisfied for random vectors that are not necessarily sums of independent and identically distributed random vectors, and 2) we consider that the sample is taken from any distribution, not necessarily a member of the exponential family of densities. We also show the relationship with the corresponding multivariate Edgeworth approximations whose general treatment was developed by Durbin in 1980, emphasizing that the basic assumptions that support the validity of both approaches are essentially similar. 展开更多
关键词 Approximate distributions Asymptotic expansions Edgeworth approximations Saddlepoint approximations.
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