Objectives: Cardiovascular malformations (CVMs) are reported to be common (～ 75% ) in patients with deletion 22q11.2 (del22q11) syndrome. To better underst and why deletions go unrecognized, we characterized the phen...Objectives: Cardiovascular malformations (CVMs) are reported to be common (～ 75% ) in patients with deletion 22q11.2 (del22q11) syndrome. To better underst and why deletions go unrecognized, we characterized the phenotype in deleted ind ividuals in two large kindreds with particular emphasis on the presence or absen ce of CVM. Study design: After the diagnosis of del22q11 in two unrelated proban ds with CVM, we sequentially evaluated family members with clinical evaluation a nd cytogenetic analysis. Results: Del22q11 was identified in 13 individuals; all exhibited characteristic dysmorphic facial features, but a CVM was present in o nly 6 of 13 (46% ) individuals. Conclusions: We speculate that in the absence o f CVM, diagnosis of del22q11 is hampered by a failure to recognize extracardiac features of the del22q11 syndrome spectrum. The data highlight the need for prim ary care physicians and specialists to familiarize themselves with the extracard iac stigmata of del22q11 to ensure timely diagnosis in all family members.展开更多
We investigate the properties of the Ce isotopes with neutron number N =60 - 90 and the properties of the heavy nuclei near 242Am within the framework of deformed relativistic mean-field （RMF） theory. A systematic c...We investigate the properties of the Ce isotopes with neutron number N =60 - 90 and the properties of the heavy nuclei near 242Am within the framework of deformed relativistic mean-field （RMF） theory. A systematic comparison between theoretical results and experimental data is made. The calculated binding energies, two-neutron separation energies, and two-proton separation energies are in good agreement with experimental ones. The variation trend of experimental quadrupole deformation parameters on the Ce isotopes can be approximately reproduced by the RMF model. It is found that there exists an abnormally large deformation in the ground state of proton-rich Ce isotopes. This phenomenon can be the general behavior of proton-rich nuclei on the neighboring isotopic chains such as Nd and Sin isotopes. For the heavy nuclei near ^242 Am the properties of the ground state and superdeformed isomeric state can be approximately reproduced by the RMF model. The mechanism of the appearance of anomalously large deformation or superdeformation is analyzed and its influence on nuclear properties is discussed. Parther experiments to study the anomalously large deformation in some proton-rich nuclei are suggested.展开更多
Silicene, a new allotrope of silicon in a twodimensional honeycomb structure, has attracted intensive research interest due to its novel physical and chemical properties. Unlike carbon atoms in graphene, silicon atoms...Silicene, a new allotrope of silicon in a twodimensional honeycomb structure, has attracted intensive research interest due to its novel physical and chemical properties. Unlike carbon atoms in graphene, silicon atoms prefer to adopt sp2/sp3-hybridized state in silicene,enhancing chemical activity on the surface and allowing tunable electronic states by chemical functionalization. The silicene monolayers epitaxially grown on Ag(111) surfaces demonstrate various reconstructions with different electronic structures. In this article, the structure, phonon modes, electronic properties, and chemical properties of silicene are reviewed based on theoretical and experimental works in recent years.展开更多
Few-layer Tellurium, an elementary semiconductor, succeeds most of striking physical properties that black phosphorus(BP) offers and could be feasibly synthesized by simple solution-based methods. It is comprised of n...Few-layer Tellurium, an elementary semiconductor, succeeds most of striking physical properties that black phosphorus(BP) offers and could be feasibly synthesized by simple solution-based methods. It is comprised of non-covalently bound parallel Te chains, among which covalent-like feature appears.This feature is, we believe, another demonstration of the previously found covalent-like quasi-bonding(CLQB) where wavefunction hybridization does occur. The strength of this inter-chain CLQB is comparable with that of intra-chain covalent bonding, leading to closed stability of several Te allotropes. It also introduces a tunable bandgap varying from nearly direct 0.31 eV(bulk) to indirect 1.17 eV(2L) and four(two) complex, highly anisotropic and layer-dependent hole(electron) pockets in the first Brillouin zone.It also exhibits an extraordinarily high hole mobility(~10~5 cm^2/Vs) and strong optical absorption along the non-covalently bound direction, nearly isotropic and layer-dependent optical properties, large ideal strength over 20%, better environmental stability than BP and unusual crossover of force constants for interlayer shear and breathing modes. All these results manifest that the few-layer Te is an extraordinary-high-mobility, high optical absorption, intrinsic-anisotropy, low-cost-fabrication, tunable bandgap, better environmental stability and nearly direct bandgap semiconductor. This ‘‘one-dimen sion-like" few-layer Te, together with other geometrically similar layered materials, may promote the emergence of a new family of layered materials.展开更多
Configuration-constrained calculations of potential-energy surfaces for ^292 122 show the occurrence of multiquasiparticle high-K isomeric state at oblate superdeformation. Such state could play a unique role in super...Configuration-constrained calculations of potential-energy surfaces for ^292 122 show the occurrence of multiquasiparticle high-K isomeric state at oblate superdeformation. Such state could play a unique role in superheavy nuclei, with possible long life time from enhanced difficulty in fission due to additional barrier at oblate deformation, retardation in a decay due to unpaired nucleons, and hindrance in γ-ray transition due to K forbiddenness.展开更多
文摘Objectives: Cardiovascular malformations (CVMs) are reported to be common (～ 75% ) in patients with deletion 22q11.2 (del22q11) syndrome. To better underst and why deletions go unrecognized, we characterized the phenotype in deleted ind ividuals in two large kindreds with particular emphasis on the presence or absen ce of CVM. Study design: After the diagnosis of del22q11 in two unrelated proban ds with CVM, we sequentially evaluated family members with clinical evaluation a nd cytogenetic analysis. Results: Del22q11 was identified in 13 individuals; all exhibited characteristic dysmorphic facial features, but a CVM was present in o nly 6 of 13 (46% ) individuals. Conclusions: We speculate that in the absence o f CVM, diagnosis of del22q11 is hampered by a failure to recognize extracardiac features of the del22q11 syndrome spectrum. The data highlight the need for prim ary care physicians and specialists to familiarize themselves with the extracard iac stigmata of del22q11 to ensure timely diagnosis in all family members.
基金国家自然科学基金，国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)，中国科学院知识创新工程项目，the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘We investigate the properties of the Ce isotopes with neutron number N =60 - 90 and the properties of the heavy nuclei near 242Am within the framework of deformed relativistic mean-field （RMF） theory. A systematic comparison between theoretical results and experimental data is made. The calculated binding energies, two-neutron separation energies, and two-proton separation energies are in good agreement with experimental ones. The variation trend of experimental quadrupole deformation parameters on the Ce isotopes can be approximately reproduced by the RMF model. It is found that there exists an abnormally large deformation in the ground state of proton-rich Ce isotopes. This phenomenon can be the general behavior of proton-rich nuclei on the neighboring isotopic chains such as Nd and Sin isotopes. For the heavy nuclei near ^242 Am the properties of the ground state and superdeformed isomeric state can be approximately reproduced by the RMF model. The mechanism of the appearance of anomalously large deformation or superdeformation is analyzed and its influence on nuclear properties is discussed. Parther experiments to study the anomalously large deformation in some proton-rich nuclei are suggested.
基金supported by the Australian Research Council(ARC)through Discovery Project(DP 140102581)LIEF Grants(LE100100081 and LE110100099)
文摘Silicene, a new allotrope of silicon in a twodimensional honeycomb structure, has attracted intensive research interest due to its novel physical and chemical properties. Unlike carbon atoms in graphene, silicon atoms prefer to adopt sp2/sp3-hybridized state in silicene,enhancing chemical activity on the surface and allowing tunable electronic states by chemical functionalization. The silicene monolayers epitaxially grown on Ag(111) surfaces demonstrate various reconstructions with different electronic structures. In this article, the structure, phonon modes, electronic properties, and chemical properties of silicene are reviewed based on theoretical and experimental works in recent years.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11274380,91433103,11622437,61674171,and 61761166009)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China and the Research Funds of Renmin University of China(16XNLQ01)+1 种基金The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(G-SB53)J.Q. and C.W. were supported by the Outstanding Innovative Talents Cultivation Funded Programs 2016 and 2017 of Renmin University of China,respectively
文摘Few-layer Tellurium, an elementary semiconductor, succeeds most of striking physical properties that black phosphorus(BP) offers and could be feasibly synthesized by simple solution-based methods. It is comprised of non-covalently bound parallel Te chains, among which covalent-like feature appears.This feature is, we believe, another demonstration of the previously found covalent-like quasi-bonding(CLQB) where wavefunction hybridization does occur. The strength of this inter-chain CLQB is comparable with that of intra-chain covalent bonding, leading to closed stability of several Te allotropes. It also introduces a tunable bandgap varying from nearly direct 0.31 eV(bulk) to indirect 1.17 eV(2L) and four(two) complex, highly anisotropic and layer-dependent hole(electron) pockets in the first Brillouin zone.It also exhibits an extraordinarily high hole mobility(~10~5 cm^2/Vs) and strong optical absorption along the non-covalently bound direction, nearly isotropic and layer-dependent optical properties, large ideal strength over 20%, better environmental stability than BP and unusual crossover of force constants for interlayer shear and breathing modes. All these results manifest that the few-layer Te is an extraordinary-high-mobility, high optical absorption, intrinsic-anisotropy, low-cost-fabrication, tunable bandgap, better environmental stability and nearly direct bandgap semiconductor. This ‘‘one-dimen sion-like" few-layer Te, together with other geometrically similar layered materials, may promote the emergence of a new family of layered materials.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11205120
文摘Configuration-constrained calculations of potential-energy surfaces for ^292 122 show the occurrence of multiquasiparticle high-K isomeric state at oblate superdeformation. Such state could play a unique role in superheavy nuclei, with possible long life time from enhanced difficulty in fission due to additional barrier at oblate deformation, retardation in a decay due to unpaired nucleons, and hindrance in γ-ray transition due to K forbiddenness.
