利用同轴电喷射技术,分别以含水甘油和溶解于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)的聚氨酯(PU)溶液为内、外相电喷液,制备中空PU微囊,考察了电喷液组成及流速对其结构的影响.结果表明,以80%(?)甘油溶液和10%(ω)PU溶液为内、外相电喷液,在流速分别为...利用同轴电喷射技术,分别以含水甘油和溶解于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)的聚氨酯(PU)溶液为内、外相电喷液,制备中空PU微囊,考察了电喷液组成及流速对其结构的影响.结果表明,以80%(?)甘油溶液和10%(ω)PU溶液为内、外相电喷液,在流速分别为0.05和1 m L/h、电压约22 k V、针头距接收板48 cm、温度30℃、湿度约10%的条件下,可制备出结构均一的中空PU微囊.在上述电喷射条件下,将南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B(CALB)溶解于内相电喷液中,原位包埋在PU微囊腔室内.固定化CALB的活性回收率为游离酶的76.19%,重复使用10次后活性仍保持60%以上,60℃下的半衰期比游离酶提高了8倍.展开更多
Single-element combustor experiments are conducted for three shear coaxial geometry configuration injectors by using gaseous oxygen and gaseous hydrogen(GO2/GH2) as propellants. During the combustion process, several ...Single-element combustor experiments are conducted for three shear coaxial geometry configuration injectors by using gaseous oxygen and gaseous hydrogen(GO2/GH2) as propellants. During the combustion process, several spatially and time- resolved non-intrusive optical techniques, such as OH planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF), high speed imaging, and infrared imaging, are simultaneously employed to observe the OH radical concentration distribution, flame fluctuations, and temperature fields. The results demonstrate that the turbulent flow phenomenon of non-premixed flame exhibits a remarkable periodicity, and the mixing ratio becomes a crucial factor to influence the combustion flame length. The high speed and infrared images have a consistent temperature field trend. As for the OH-PLIF images, an intuitionistic local flame structure is revealed by single-shot instantaneous images. Furthermore, the means and standard deviations of OH radical intensity are acquired to provide statistical information regarding the flame, which may be helpful for validation of numerical simulations in future. Parameters of structure configurations, such as impinging angle and oxygen post thickness, play an important role in the reaction zone distribution. Based on a successful flame contour extraction method assembled with non-linear anisotropic diffusive filtering and variational level-set, it is possible to implement a fractal analysis to describe the fractal characteristics of the non-premixed flame contour. As a result, the flame front cannot be regarded as a fractal object. However, this turbulent process presents a self-similarity characteristic.展开更多
文摘利用同轴电喷射技术,分别以含水甘油和溶解于N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)的聚氨酯(PU)溶液为内、外相电喷液,制备中空PU微囊,考察了电喷液组成及流速对其结构的影响.结果表明,以80%(?)甘油溶液和10%(ω)PU溶液为内、外相电喷液,在流速分别为0.05和1 m L/h、电压约22 k V、针头距接收板48 cm、温度30℃、湿度约10%的条件下,可制备出结构均一的中空PU微囊.在上述电喷射条件下,将南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B(CALB)溶解于内相电喷液中,原位包埋在PU微囊腔室内.固定化CALB的活性回收率为游离酶的76.19%,重复使用10次后活性仍保持60%以上,60℃下的半衰期比游离酶提高了8倍.
文摘Single-element combustor experiments are conducted for three shear coaxial geometry configuration injectors by using gaseous oxygen and gaseous hydrogen(GO2/GH2) as propellants. During the combustion process, several spatially and time- resolved non-intrusive optical techniques, such as OH planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF), high speed imaging, and infrared imaging, are simultaneously employed to observe the OH radical concentration distribution, flame fluctuations, and temperature fields. The results demonstrate that the turbulent flow phenomenon of non-premixed flame exhibits a remarkable periodicity, and the mixing ratio becomes a crucial factor to influence the combustion flame length. The high speed and infrared images have a consistent temperature field trend. As for the OH-PLIF images, an intuitionistic local flame structure is revealed by single-shot instantaneous images. Furthermore, the means and standard deviations of OH radical intensity are acquired to provide statistical information regarding the flame, which may be helpful for validation of numerical simulations in future. Parameters of structure configurations, such as impinging angle and oxygen post thickness, play an important role in the reaction zone distribution. Based on a successful flame contour extraction method assembled with non-linear anisotropic diffusive filtering and variational level-set, it is possible to implement a fractal analysis to describe the fractal characteristics of the non-premixed flame contour. As a result, the flame front cannot be regarded as a fractal object. However, this turbulent process presents a self-similarity characteristic.
