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将老百姓还原于历史:美国社会史学的发展 被引量:1
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作者 倪婷 《世界历史》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第2期96-106,159,共11页
本文概述了社会史在美国的发展,重点讨论了社会史的起源、发展及其面临的挑战。作者也考察了社会史研究方法的变迁,包括借鉴人种史、心理学、社会学、行为科学及计量学的研究方法。美国社会史对于历史研究的贡献在于:普通老百姓不仅有... 本文概述了社会史在美国的发展,重点讨论了社会史的起源、发展及其面临的挑战。作者也考察了社会史研究方法的变迁,包括借鉴人种史、心理学、社会学、行为科学及计量学的研究方法。美国社会史对于历史研究的贡献在于:普通老百姓不仅有自己的历史而且还对历史的发展作出了贡献;社会史还使超越政治的各种人类行为成为历史研究中不可缺少的部分。美国社会史的诞生及成长绝非一帆风顺,特别是自20世纪60年代以来,社会史学家不仅需要面对其他史学同行的挑战,而且还要在与保守派的斗争中赢得美国公众的支持。 展开更多
关键词 社会史 社会史 后社会史 共和党保守派
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The Pursuit of Happiness in the French Novel of the 20th-21st Centuries
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作者 Ruth Amar 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2015年第6期279-293,共15页
Happiness, as much a poetic as a philosophical, sociological, and psychological concept, has been, through the ages, at the heart of the needs each individual seeks to fulfil. But today, in a world dominated by techno... Happiness, as much a poetic as a philosophical, sociological, and psychological concept, has been, through the ages, at the heart of the needs each individual seeks to fulfil. But today, in a world dominated by technology, driven by productivity and dictated by efficiency, what about Happiness? Does it feature in works of fiction in any significant way? May it not have adopted different guises? ls that "duty of happiness" that Pascal Bruckner was talking about present in the French novel of the 20th-21th centuries? And if it is, has its force strengthened or weakened? This article will discuss the French Novels (of the 20th-21th centuries) that are devoted to or associated with Happiness in a direct or indirect manner. It will contextualize and analyze the transformation of Happiness, within the context of the historical and social events that influenced that period: the Holocaust, consumerism, postmodernism, structural social changes, the various as yet unarticulated new modes of life they created, and so on. To that end, this article will explore the discursive philosophical concept of happiness and its influence on the formation of the French novel. In so doing it will focus on the explicit discourse behind the motifs, the choices made in the process of writing, and the attitudes taken, considering the theme of happiness. Doing so, a significant discussion will be included regarding the paths of happiness, its agents, and the nature of the motifs and metaphors linked to the theme of happiness. The author will also address the dialectical role of the happiness theme in the constitution of an emerging literary discourse reflected in the French novel. By exploring the manifestation of the dogmas, ideas of the intellectual leaders of the 20th century (e.g., Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone De Beauvoir, Albert Camus) as well as the ones of the 21th century (e.g., Pascal Bruckner, Andr6 Comte-Sponville, Gilles Lipovetsky) new insights concerning the hybrid nature of the supposedly "authentic happiness" will be revealed. The author intend to inspect the theme of Happiness around four dialectical axes as a relevant ethical basis for delimiting the various fields of research: (1) Love, passion, and conjugality; (2) Ageing; (3) "The experience of everydayness"; and (4) "The era of emptiness". Focusing on the narratives, the article takes into account their specificity in the four distinct fields, all connected to existential and ethical issues, Finally, this article will attempt to analyse the assumed role of literature as a conduit of cultural awareness. 展开更多
关键词 French novel HAPPINESS love conjugality MORALITY ageing everyday life postmodemism EMPTINESS PASSION
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后社会学:探索与反思 被引量:18
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作者 谢立中 《社会学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第1期1-26,243,共26页
"后社会学"一词指的是一种与传统社会学有所不同的社会研究思路,"后社会史"和"多元话语分析"可以视为它的两个具体范例。"话语建构论"和"多元主义"是"后社会学"的两个核... "后社会学"一词指的是一种与传统社会学有所不同的社会研究思路,"后社会史"和"多元话语分析"可以视为它的两个具体范例。"话语建构论"和"多元主义"是"后社会学"的两个核心理念。促使人们意识到作为我们人类经验、思考、言说对象的所有"社会"现实都只是一种由人们在特定话语系统的引导和约束下建构起来的"话语性实在",这是"后社会学"范式的主要意义所在。人们对"后社会学"的许多批评有的是出于误解,有的禁不起深究。 展开更多
关键词 社会 多元话语分析 后社会史 话语建构论 传统实在论
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基督教在近代中国俗世化的尝试及其后果——基于20世纪20年代燕京大学基督教在华实践的历史 被引量:2
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作者 陈锦航 《世界宗教文化》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期126-134,共9页
本文采用后社会史思路,重新解读了燕京大学基督教在华实践,发现20世纪20年代基督教在中国的辉煌时期与它的日后在中国的衰落有直接关系。当时中国的基督徒深受美国社会思想观念的影响,试图通过社会服务和社会改革,让基督教思想承担拯救... 本文采用后社会史思路,重新解读了燕京大学基督教在华实践,发现20世纪20年代基督教在中国的辉煌时期与它的日后在中国的衰落有直接关系。当时中国的基督徒深受美国社会思想观念的影响,试图通过社会服务和社会改革,让基督教思想承担拯救中国社会的使命。基督教在中国完成了俗世化的转变,使得基督教与中国社会直接相联系,这一转变导致了基督教失去了不受社会变革影响的独立的宗教空间,在日后必然直接承担社会的变迁带来的影响。 展开更多
关键词 社会 俗世化 燕京大学 后社会史
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