经听诊三角微创切口在后肋及部分侧肋骨骨折切开复位内固定术中的临床价值

目的探讨经听诊三角微创切口在后肋及部分侧肋骨骨折切开复位内固定术中的临床价值。方法选取2017年6月至2021年3月文山壮族苗族自治州人民医院收治的68例后肋骨骨折患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组34例。对照组以其他切口进行治疗,观察组以听诊三角微创切口进行治疗。比较两组不同时间点疼痛程度、患侧上肢功能、手术相关指标及术后并发症发生情况。结果术后1周及术后6个月,两组视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分比较差异无统计学意义;术后6个月,两组VAS评分均低于术后1周,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1周,观察组前屈、外旋角度均大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6个月,两组前屈、外旋角度均大于术后1周,且观察组大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组手术时间、住院时间比较差异无统计学意义;观察组术中出血量少于对照组,切口长度、开胸时间、关胸时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为8.82%,低于对照组的29.41%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论后肋及部分侧肋骨骨折切开复位内固定术中经听诊三角微创切口的运用可促进患者患侧上肢功能恢复,缩短手术时间与治疗时间、住院时间,减少出血量,切口长度较短且美观,操作简便,值得临床推广应用。

肺尖癌24例临床X线分析

肺尖癌是一种不常见的发生在肺尖区的支气管源性肿瘤,属于周围型肺癌的一个特殊类型。由于肺尖、胸顶部的解剖特点而出现一些特殊的临床和X线表现。现收集我院1973年5月至1991年4目资料较完整的24例作一回顾性分析。 临床资料 24例中右15例,左9例,男19例,女5例,男女之比为3.8:1。年龄40岁～49岁3例(12.5％),50岁以上21例(87.5％)。

绵羊脾脏摘除术的研究

绵羊脾脏摘除术的研究李云章（内蒙古农牧学院动物医学系呼和浩特）随着科学技术的发展，绵羊作为实验动物用途越来越广。脾脏具有造血、贮血、过滤血液、产生抗体等功能，摘除脾脏后，机体产生抗体减少，免疫功能下降，抵抗力降低，易于病毒、细菌和某些寄生虫感染。鉴于...

Anteroposterior cricoid split interposition costal cartilage grafts for laryngotracheal stenosis in children

Objective: To investigate the effects of anteroposterior cricoid spliting interposition costal grafting for moderate and severe laryngotracheal stenosis in children. Methods: From 1995 to 2005, 87 children (aged 1. 2 to 14 years) with moderate and severe glottic and subglottic stenosis were retrospectively studied. They were operated with cricoid spliting laryngotracheal reconstruction in our hospital. All of 87 patients were tracheostomy-dependent before surgery. Results: Eighty-five patients (95%) were successfully decannnulated and got an effective phonation. The follow-up time was more than 5 years. The effect of operation was satisfactory and the growth and development of children was normal. Conclusion: Anteroposterior cricoid split interposition costal cartilage graft is a safe and effective treatment method for moderate and severe glottic and subglottic stenosis in children.