莉丝·沃格尔创造性地将家务劳动置于劳动力再生产和总的社会再生产语境下进行女性主义阐释,建构了一种颇具影响力的马克思主义女性主义家务劳动理论。第二波女性主义运动、西方女性主义者对家务劳动问题的论辩以及马克思主义政治...莉丝·沃格尔创造性地将家务劳动置于劳动力再生产和总的社会再生产语境下进行女性主义阐释,建构了一种颇具影响力的马克思主义女性主义家务劳动理论。第二波女性主义运动、西方女性主义者对家务劳动问题的论辩以及马克思主义政治经济学理论分别为沃格尔创建这一理论提供了社会背景、学术环境及理论基石。这一理论以劳动力与劳动力再生产、个人消费以及必要劳动的概念澄明为逻辑起点;从阐述阶级社会中女性在劳动力再生产中的独特作用导致的“男外女内”性别分工,以及资本主义社会中家务劳动与雇佣劳动的分离使传统性别分工得以强化等维度,揭示出家务劳动长期受到忽视的根源所在;并基于此,提出推进家务劳动社会化、实现家务劳动全员化以及保障妇女政策的民主化等实践进路。该理论对推动当代西方女性主义家务劳动的理论研究、捍卫和发展马克思主义、以及对女性主义与马克思主义的结合作出了积极贡献。Lise Vogel has constructed an influential Marxist feminist theory of domestic labor by creatively situating it within the context of labor reproduction and total social reproduction for feminist interpretation. The second-wave feminist movement, Western feminist debates on domestic labor, and Marxist theories of political economy provided the social context, academic environment, and theoretical building blocks, respectively, for Vogel’s creation of this theory. The theory takes the clarification of the concepts of labor and labor reproduction, individual consumption, and necessary labor as its logical starting point;from the elaboration of the unique role of women in labor reproduction in class society, which leads to the “male-outside-female-inside” gender division of labor, as well as the separation of domestic and wage labor in capitalist society, which reinforces the traditional gender division of labor, the theory reveals that the division of labor in the home has become more and more complicated. Based on these dimensions, the theory reveals the root causes of the long-standing neglect of domestic work, and proposes a practical approach that promotes the socialization of domestic work, realizes the full employment of domestic work, and guarantees the democratization of women’s policies. This theory has made a positive contribution to the promotion of contemporary Western feminist theories of domestic work, the defense and development of Marxism, and the integration of feminism and Marxism.展开更多
利用CiteSpace引文可视化分析软件对Web of Science数据库中1978—2022年的国外女性主义地理学核心文献进行了相关分析。研究结果表明,国外女性主义地理学核心文献发文趋势呈从波动上升到急剧下降的“倒V形”结构。国外女性主义地理学...利用CiteSpace引文可视化分析软件对Web of Science数据库中1978—2022年的国外女性主义地理学核心文献进行了相关分析。研究结果表明,国外女性主义地理学核心文献发文趋势呈从波动上升到急剧下降的“倒V形”结构。国外女性主义地理学已基本形成以MCDOWELL L、CUOMO D、HYNDMAN J、FARIA C、BRIDGEN J等为代表的发文作者,以多伦多大学、杜伦大学、亚利桑那大学等高校为主的研究机构和以美、英、加等发达国家为中心的研究区域。国外女性主义地理学研究热点由地理、性别、政治、空间、女性等传统议题逐步向身体、关怀伦理、女性主义地缘政治学等新兴议题扩展。研究议题持续呈现多元化特征,涉及社会、历史、政治等多个领域。研究前沿主要围绕地缘政治学展开,研究进展则大致经历了形成(1991—2003年)、发展(2004—2010年)与深化(2011年至今)3个阶段。加强学科、领域间的交叉融合并介入社会问题将成为未来女性主义地理学的发展方向。展开更多
文摘莉丝·沃格尔创造性地将家务劳动置于劳动力再生产和总的社会再生产语境下进行女性主义阐释,建构了一种颇具影响力的马克思主义女性主义家务劳动理论。第二波女性主义运动、西方女性主义者对家务劳动问题的论辩以及马克思主义政治经济学理论分别为沃格尔创建这一理论提供了社会背景、学术环境及理论基石。这一理论以劳动力与劳动力再生产、个人消费以及必要劳动的概念澄明为逻辑起点;从阐述阶级社会中女性在劳动力再生产中的独特作用导致的“男外女内”性别分工,以及资本主义社会中家务劳动与雇佣劳动的分离使传统性别分工得以强化等维度,揭示出家务劳动长期受到忽视的根源所在;并基于此,提出推进家务劳动社会化、实现家务劳动全员化以及保障妇女政策的民主化等实践进路。该理论对推动当代西方女性主义家务劳动的理论研究、捍卫和发展马克思主义、以及对女性主义与马克思主义的结合作出了积极贡献。Lise Vogel has constructed an influential Marxist feminist theory of domestic labor by creatively situating it within the context of labor reproduction and total social reproduction for feminist interpretation. The second-wave feminist movement, Western feminist debates on domestic labor, and Marxist theories of political economy provided the social context, academic environment, and theoretical building blocks, respectively, for Vogel’s creation of this theory. The theory takes the clarification of the concepts of labor and labor reproduction, individual consumption, and necessary labor as its logical starting point;from the elaboration of the unique role of women in labor reproduction in class society, which leads to the “male-outside-female-inside” gender division of labor, as well as the separation of domestic and wage labor in capitalist society, which reinforces the traditional gender division of labor, the theory reveals that the division of labor in the home has become more and more complicated. Based on these dimensions, the theory reveals the root causes of the long-standing neglect of domestic work, and proposes a practical approach that promotes the socialization of domestic work, realizes the full employment of domestic work, and guarantees the democratization of women’s policies. This theory has made a positive contribution to the promotion of contemporary Western feminist theories of domestic work, the defense and development of Marxism, and the integration of feminism and Marxism.
