Innovation systems principles are increasingly applied for putting agricultural research into use. This paper presents and analyses three such initiatives located in South Asia, with an aim to generate empirical evide...Innovation systems principles are increasingly applied for putting agricultural research into use. This paper presents and analyses three such initiatives located in South Asia, with an aim to generate empirical evidence about practical aspects of the innovation process. These cases seem to suggest that the initial stages of innovation trajectory comprise of social engineering and creation of appropriate architecture of actors, after which need for new knowledge arises and favourable conditions develop for putting such knowledge into use. The cases also present how different types of agencies assume lead roles during different stages of innovation trajectory. The paper urges authorities from policy and practice to consider status of social architecture and the fact that different types of agencies play lead role in the innovation process before planning agricultural innovation initiatives.展开更多
You Complying with the school＇s education purpose of training applied talents, in colleges and universities, teaching-oriented teaching team should be read in conjunction with the construction of its evaluating index...You Complying with the school＇s education purpose of training applied talents, in colleges and universities, teaching-oriented teaching team should be read in conjunction with the construction of its evaluating index system as well as the improvement of the operation quality of teaching efficiency. In view of vague characteristic of evaluation, this paper uses analytic hierarchy process to carry on the fuzzy and synthetic appraisal for operation quality of teaching-oriented teaching teams in colleges and universities, reasonably ascertaining the weights of the evaluation indexes and improving the objectivity and accuracy of evaluation.展开更多
文摘Innovation systems principles are increasingly applied for putting agricultural research into use. This paper presents and analyses three such initiatives located in South Asia, with an aim to generate empirical evidence about practical aspects of the innovation process. These cases seem to suggest that the initial stages of innovation trajectory comprise of social engineering and creation of appropriate architecture of actors, after which need for new knowledge arises and favourable conditions develop for putting such knowledge into use. The cases also present how different types of agencies assume lead roles during different stages of innovation trajectory. The paper urges authorities from policy and practice to consider status of social architecture and the fact that different types of agencies play lead role in the innovation process before planning agricultural innovation initiatives.
文摘You Complying with the school＇s education purpose of training applied talents, in colleges and universities, teaching-oriented teaching team should be read in conjunction with the construction of its evaluating index system as well as the improvement of the operation quality of teaching efficiency. In view of vague characteristic of evaluation, this paper uses analytic hierarchy process to carry on the fuzzy and synthetic appraisal for operation quality of teaching-oriented teaching teams in colleges and universities, reasonably ascertaining the weights of the evaluation indexes and improving the objectivity and accuracy of evaluation.
