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氢化吡啶型添加剂对草鱼、鲤鱼种生长效果的初步研究
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作者 刘运清 郭汉青 《淡水渔业》 CSCD 北大核心 1990年第3期37-38,共2页
氢化吡啶型添加剂对草鱼、鲤鱼种的试验表明,试验组比对照组鱼平均体重增加16.60~22.39%,饲料系数比对照组降低11.4~60.24%。
关键词 草鱼 鲫鱼 吡啶 添加剂 生长
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1,4-二氢吡啶及其衍生物电化学反应机理的研究 被引量:9
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作者 张立新 王炳祥 +2 位作者 朱世民 陈洪渊 胡宏纹 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第11期1779-1782,共4页
研究了11种1,4-二氢吡啶及其衍生物在乙腈溶剂中和铂盘电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明:1,4-二氢吡啶及其衍生物在铂盘电极上的反应是受扩散和化学反应速率控制的两电子不可逆氧化过程,经连续两步失电子脱氢后形成相应的吡啶.用... 研究了11种1,4-二氢吡啶及其衍生物在乙腈溶剂中和铂盘电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明:1,4-二氢吡啶及其衍生物在铂盘电极上的反应是受扩散和化学反应速率控制的两电子不可逆氧化过程,经连续两步失电子脱氢后形成相应的吡啶.用紫外吸收光谱电化学方法观测了电化学氧化过程,并与化学氧化产物的紫外光谱作了比较,证明1,4-二氢吡啶的电化学氧化产物与化学氧化产物一致.因此,电化学氧化是一种不需加化学试剂可使氢化吡啶生成吡啶的方法. 展开更多
关键词 吡啶 吡啶 衍生物 吡啶
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分子模拟方法研究四氢化吡啶并[1,2-a]吲哚酮衍生物对GSK3β和CDK5的选择性 被引量:1
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作者 董珂珂 杨雪雨 +1 位作者 赵腾腾 朱小蕾 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第11期1919-1930,共12页
本文通过分子对接,分子动力学模拟(MD)和MM/PBSA能量计算的方法,从分子水平研究了3个四氢化吡啶并[1,2-α]吲哚酮衍生物与CDK5和GSK3β的相互作用,并揭示了这些抑制剂对GSK3β的选择性抑制机理。分子对接结果表明,抑制剂对2种... 本文通过分子对接,分子动力学模拟(MD)和MM/PBSA能量计算的方法,从分子水平研究了3个四氢化吡啶并[1,2-α]吲哚酮衍生物与CDK5和GSK3β的相互作用,并揭示了这些抑制剂对GSK3β的选择性抑制机理。分子对接结果表明,抑制剂对2种激酶具有相似的结合模式.结合口袋处的残基也都根据晶体结构的序列比对相互对应。研究体系的RMSD随时间的稳定变化。表明模拟体系已达到稳定状态。因而后续的分析是可靠的。CDK5/抑制剂体系。RMSD在0.15nm上下波动,CDK5/M1和CDK5/M2骨架轻微波动,稍高于CDK5/M3;而GSK3β体系的RMSD值略高于CDK5体系,在0.17nm上下波动,GSK3β/M1和GSK3/3β/M2的骨架波动平衡值则稍低于GSK3β/M3.活性较大的抑制剂增强了蛋白骨架整体的“柔性”.即对激酶构象产生一定影响。能量分析表明.静电能和范德华作用能够区分不同抑制剂对同种激酶的生物活性差异。极性溶剂化自由能对区分抑制剂选择性也很重要.残基分解表明GSK3β的Glu97、Thr138是造成抑制剂选择性的主要原因。抑制剂与CDK5和GSK3/3结合的过程中。蛋白质残基的动态相关性存在差异.铰链区域的Thr138与Val135~Gln206区域残基正相关.证实Thr138残基是区分抑制剂选择性的关键。 展开更多
关键词 吡啶并[1 2-α]吲吲哚酮衍生物 分子动力学模拟 选择性 稳定性
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哌啶及其衍生物开发与应用 被引量:7
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作者 梁诚 《化工文摘》 2004年第3期30-31,共2页
哌啶,无色液体,蒸汽比空气重,能溶于水,其水溶液为强碱,具有腐蚀作用。具有中等毒性,LD50:50mg/kg,遇明火、高热能引起爆炸燃烧,与氧化剂可以发生强烈反应,贮存于阴凉、通风仓间。联合国编码(UN)2401,国际海运危规页码(IMDG... 哌啶,无色液体,蒸汽比空气重,能溶于水,其水溶液为强碱,具有腐蚀作用。具有中等毒性,LD50:50mg/kg,遇明火、高热能引起爆炸燃烧,与氧化剂可以发生强烈反应,贮存于阴凉、通风仓间。联合国编码(UN)2401,国际海运危规页码(IMDG CODE)3272,危险货物编号:32106。贮存仓间应通风干燥阴凉,仓温不宜超过30℃。 展开更多
关键词 哌啶 哌啶衍生物 杂环类有机中间体 吡啶氢化 应用 哌啶酮 4-哌啶醇 4哌啶胺 1-苄基-4-哌啶酮 生产
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Ruthenium(Ⅱ) complex catalysts bearing a 2,6-bis(tetrazolyl)pyridine ligand for the transfer hydrogenation of ketones
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作者 Liandi Wang Tingting Liu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期327-333,共7页
Three ruthenium(II)complex catalysts bearing2,6‐bis(tetrazolyl)pyridine were synthesized,structurally characterized,and applied in the transfer hydrogenation of ketones.Their different catalytic activities were attri... Three ruthenium(II)complex catalysts bearing2,6‐bis(tetrazolyl)pyridine were synthesized,structurally characterized,and applied in the transfer hydrogenation of ketones.Their different catalytic activities were attributed to the different phosphine ligands on the4‐chloro‐2,6‐bis(1‐(p‐tolyl)‐1Htetrazol‐5‐yl)pyridine ruthenium(II)complexes,with that based on1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane exhibiting better catalytic activity.A variety of ketones were reduced to their corresponding alcohols with>95%conversion. 展开更多
关键词 2 6‐Bis(tetrazolyl)pyridine RUTHENIUM Transfer hydrogenation KETONE Homogeneous catalysis
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Synthesis,Structure and Electrochemistry of Triruthenium Cluster Complex [Ru_3(μ_3- O)(μ-CH_3CO_2)_6(py)_2(PPh_2py)](PF_6)·CH_2Cl_2
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作者 陈景林 张礼仪 陈忠宁 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第9期1022-1026,共5页
The reaction between [Ru3(3-O)(-CH3CO2)6(py)2(MeOH)](PF6) (py = pyri- dine) and diphenyl-2-pyridyl-phosphine (PPh2py) gave the triruthenium cluster complex [RuIII3(3-O)(-CH3CO2)6(py)2(PPh2py)](PF6)CH2Cl2 (C40H44Cl2F6N... The reaction between [Ru3(3-O)(-CH3CO2)6(py)2(MeOH)](PF6) (py = pyri- dine) and diphenyl-2-pyridyl-phosphine (PPh2py) gave the triruthenium cluster complex [RuIII3(3-O)(-CH3CO2)6(py)2(PPh2py)](PF6)CH2Cl2 (C40H44Cl2F6N34O13P2Ru3) which was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis and 31P NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray single- crystal diffraction. The structure is of monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 16.3896(1), b = 16.8773(2), c = 19.1438(2) ? b = 95.888(1), V = 5267.47(9) ?, Mr = 1324.83, Dc = 1.671 g/cm3, F(000) = 2636, m = 1.092 mm-1 and Z = 4. The final refinement gave R = 0.0508 and wR = 0.1111 for 6987 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). Three Ru(III) atoms bridged by m3-oxo donor form an approximately isosceles triangle. The complex shows three quasireversible one- electron processes at E1/2 = 1.22 +0.03 and 1.20 V vs. Ag/AgCl. 展开更多
关键词 RUTHENIUM cluster complex ELECTROCHEMISTRY phosphine ligand
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 4-(3,4-Methylenedioxylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-l,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine-5-carboxylate under Microwave Irradiation
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作者 TUShu-Jiang GAOYuan 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第6期609-612,共4页
The crystal structure of the title compound (C16H17NO5) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 18.520(2), b = 7.8910(1), c = 21.728(3) A, β = ... The crystal structure of the title compound (C16H17NO5) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 18.520(2), b = 7.8910(1), c = 21.728(3) A, β = 104.77(1)°, V= 3070.4(7) A3, Mr= 303.31, Z = 8, Dc= 1.312 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073 A,μ(MoKα) = 0.098 mm-1 and F(000) = 1280. The structure was refined to R = 0.0486 and wR = 0.1287. There exist intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal. 展开更多
关键词 1 4-DIHYDROPYRIDINE synthesis microwave irradiation crystal structure
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Effect of the Para-substituent of the Tridentate Pyridine-based Ru(II) Complex upon the Catalytic Activity in Transfer Hydrogenation 被引量:1
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作者 杨刚 秦冬玲 +1 位作者 高宏飞 徐南平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第1期169-172,共4页
Three stable 4-substituted pyridine-based ruthenium(II)complexes[RuCl2(PPh3)L](L=4-R-2,6-bis (diethylaminomethylene)pyridine,R=Br,H or allyloxy)were synthesized.The catalytic activities of the complexes toward... Three stable 4-substituted pyridine-based ruthenium(II)complexes[RuCl2(PPh3)L](L=4-R-2,6-bis (diethylaminomethylene)pyridine,R=Br,H or allyloxy)were synthesized.The catalytic activities of the complexes toward transfer hydrogenation from alcohols to ketones were investigated.The electronic effects of the para-substituent in the pyridyl ring were probed and we found that the electron-donating group increased the catalytic activity.The result suggests that an electron-donating group is probably preferential for linking the catalytic ruthenium complex and the chemically inert supporting molecules such as a carbosilane dendrimer. 展开更多
关键词 ruthenium(II)complexes TRIDENTATE transfer hydrogenation catalyst
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Oxidation of Pyridine Bases by Hydrogen Peroxide 被引量:1
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作者 Ali-zadeh Nahmad Islam Nagieva Inara Tofik +2 位作者 Babaeva Badam Tofik Magerramov Abel Mamedali Nagiev Tofik Murtuza 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2011年第1期82-88,共7页
The interfering kinetics of the coherent synchronous reactions of hydrogen peroxide decomposition and the oxidation of pyridine derivatives have been studied experimentally. The regions of the selective oxidation of t... The interfering kinetics of the coherent synchronous reactions of hydrogen peroxide decomposition and the oxidation of pyridine derivatives have been studied experimentally. The regions of the selective oxidation of the pyridine derivatives have been found, and the optimal conditions for the production of4-vynilpyridine, 4-vynilpyridine N-monoxide, 2, 2-dipyridyl, and pyridine have been determined. The most probable synchronization mechanism is suggested for hydrogen peroxide decomposition and the free-radical chain oxidation of pyridine derivatives. The HO2 -radical plays the key role in this mechanism. The activation energies are calculated for the elementary steps of 4-ethylpyridine dehydrogenation. 展开更多
关键词 Free radical coherent synchronized CONJUGATION N-monooxidation determinant.
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Coherent-Synchronized Oxidation of 4-Ethylpyridine and Piperidine by Hydrogen Peroxide
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作者 Ali-zadeh Nahmad Islam Nagieva Inara Tofik Nagiev Tofik Murtuza 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2013年第1期76-80,共5页
The regions of the selective oxidation of the the production of 4-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine coherent-synchronized mechanism is suggested for 4-ethylpyridine and piperidine. The HO^*2 radical plays 4-ethylpyridin... The regions of the selective oxidation of the the production of 4-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine coherent-synchronized mechanism is suggested for 4-ethylpyridine and piperidine. The HO^*2 radical plays 4-ethylpyridine and piperidine have been found, and the optimal conditions for N-monoxide and pyridine have been determined. The most probable hydrogen peroxide decomposition and the free-radical chain oxidation of the key role in this mechanism. 展开更多
关键词 Coherent synchronized FREE-RADICAL CONJUGATION CONJUGATED determinant.
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