一种含氟和吡啶结构的双酚及其可溶性聚醚醚酮的合成与表征

以4-三氟甲基苯甲醛、4'-羟基苯乙酮为主要原料,通过改进的Chichibabin反应合成了一种新型的双酚单体——4-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-2,6-二(4-羟基苯基)吡啶,继而将其与4,4'-二氟二苯酮进行缩聚反应,合成了一种主链含氟和2,6-二苯基吡啶结构的聚醚醚酮,并以FTIR、DSC、WAXD等对其结构和性能进行了表征.研究结果表明:聚合物的对数比浓黏度为0.65 dL·g-1,耐热性优异,所得聚醚醚酮玻璃化转变温度(T g)为178℃,在空气中,5%的热失重温度为556℃,拉伸强度为99.5 MPa,杨氏膜量为3.01 GPa,断裂伸长率为14%.同时,该聚合物为无定形结构,在常温下可溶于N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、四氢呋喃和氯仿等有机溶剂中,介电常数为2.62(1 MHz),吸水率为0.46%.

Syntheses,structures,and properties of three coordination polymers based on 5⁃ethylpyridine⁃2,3⁃dicarboxylic acid and N⁃containing ligands

Three coordination polymers[Mn(epda)(2,2'⁃bipy)(H_(2)O)](1),[Mn(epda)(phen)](2),and[Co_(2)(epda)2(bpe)2(H_(2)O)_(4)]·5H_(2)O(3)(H2epda=5⁃ethyl⁃pyridine⁃2,3⁃dicarboxylic acid,2,2'⁃bipy=2,2'⁃bipyridine,phen=phenanthroline,bpe=1,2⁃bis(4⁃pyridyl)ethylene)were synthesized by solvothermal reactions and characterized by single⁃crystal X⁃ray diffraction,thermogravimetric analyses,IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.1 displays a 1D chain struc⁃ture,and these chains are joined by O-H…O hydrogen bonding andπ⁃πstacking interactions to generate a 2D layer structure.2 displays a 2D layer structure,and adjacent layers are generated 3D architecture throughπ⁃πstacking interactions.3 displays a 1D chain structure,and adjacent chains are generated double layer structure through O-H…O hydrogen bonding.The fluorescent properties of 1 and 3 indicate that they can potentially be used as a luminescent sensor.1 was highly selective and sensitive towards o⁃nitrophenol through different detection mechanisms,however,3 was highly selective and sensitive towards 2,4,6⁃trinitrophenol.In addition,the magnetic behavior of 2 has also been investigated.CCDC:2172533,1,2355773,2,2355774,3.

新型含氟耐高温聚吡咙——合成与性能研究

通过改进的Chichibabin反应合成了主链含有吡啶单元的新型含氟四胺单体 ,2 ,6 双 (3′ ,4′ 二氨基苯基 ) 4 (3″ ,5″ 双三氟甲苯基 )吡啶 (6FPA) .利用 6FPA与芳香族二酐单体 3,3′ ,4 ,4′ 二苯醚四羧酸二酐 (ODPA)通过两步热环化工艺制备了新型聚吡咙 (Polypyrrolone ,PPy)化合物 .对其所进行的各种性能测试结果表明 ,这种主链含有刚性吡啶结构、侧链带有含氟取代基的芳杂环高分子材料不仅保持了其固有的耐热性能 ,而且具有优良的成膜性能与耐水解性能 .例如其起始热分解温度为 5 5 8℃ ,失重 10 %温度为 5 91℃ ,72 0℃时的残余重量百分数为 6 8% ,玻璃化转变温度为 318℃ .PPy薄膜在 10 %NaOH水溶液中水解 7天仍具有良好的耐热性能与柔韧性 .

右美托咪定对蛛网膜下腔出血患者早期脑损伤的影响

目的探讨右美托咪定对蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)患者早期脑损伤的保护机制。方法将80例SAH患者随机分成对照组和观察组,每组40例。两组患者均在静-吸复合麻醉下行颅内血肿清除术,观察组麻醉维持期间微泵注射右美托咪定。采用流式细胞术检测两组患者脑脊液小胶质细胞数量,酶联免疫吸附试验检测两组患者血清白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-18水平,蛋白质印迹分析检测两组患者脑脊液吡啶结构域3(NLRP3)和半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-1(Caspase-1)水平。结果麻醉前,两组患者脑脊液小胶质细胞数量、NLRP3、Caspase-1水平及血清IL-1β、IL-18水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P> 0. 05)。麻醉后,两组患者脑脊液小胶质细胞数量、NLRP3、Caspase-1水平及血清IL-1β、IL-18水平均低于麻醉前,并且观察组上述指标均低于对照组(均P <0. 05)。结论右美托咪定可能通过抑制小胶质细胞的激活、IL-β、IL-18的释放及Caspase-1的转化,下调NLRP3炎性小体的表达,从而减轻SAH患者早期脑损伤。

程序性坏死、细胞焦亡与心肌缺血再灌注损伤

冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病是威胁人类健康的主要疾病之一,会引起急性心肌梗死。目前针对心肌梗死,最有效的治疗是溶栓或经皮冠脉介入术治疗,恢复缺血冠状动脉的血流,减少梗死面积。然而,在治疗的同时,会发生缺血再灌注损伤和心肌细胞死亡。细胞死亡的方式研究较多的主要有两种:细胞凋亡和细胞坏死。后者包括程序性坏死和细胞焦亡。两种死亡形式与细胞凋亡不同,两者在形态学上有相同点,但在发生和执行机制上有所不同。这两种死亡方式贯穿于心肌缺血再灌注损伤的发生过程中。现就有关心肌缺血再灌注损伤的病理生理,以及程序性坏死和细胞焦亡的发生执行分子机制做一综述,其中NOD样受体家族含吡啶结构域、胱天蛋白酶和gasdermin D关键靶点有望为缺血心肌保护提供新的治疗思路。

小胶质细胞在MS/EAE中的作用及研究进展

多发性硬化(multiple sclerosis,MS)是发生在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)的一种以炎症反应、髓鞘脱失、胶质增生等为主要病理特征的自身免疫性疾病,实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓膜炎(experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis,EAE)由于与MS具有非常相似的病理特征及临床表现,已被国际公认为是研究MS发病机制和治疗策略的理想动物模型。尽管CD4~+T细胞所介导的自身免疫反应在MS/EAE的病理进程中处于核心地位,但小胶质细胞(microglia,MG)作为CNS与免疫系统沟通的“桥梁”,在MS/EAE中所发挥的作用受到越来越多的关注。除经典的抗原呈递、分泌细胞因子等途径,MG近年来还被证实可通过髓磷脂内化、激活胞内含吡啶结构域3的NOD样受体家族(NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing3,NLRP3)炎性小体等途径参与MS/EAE病理进程。本文针对MG在MS/EAE中的作用及研究进展进行综述。

含吡啶-2-酰肼结构的索拉非尼类似物的设计、合成及其抗肿瘤活性

本文通过对已上市靶向抗肿瘤药sorafenib进行结构改造,设计合成了一系列含吡啶-2-酰肼结构的sorafenib类似物,并采用MTT法,评价了其对5种肿瘤细胞株的生长抑制作用。结果表明,大多数化合物具有一定的抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的活性,其中化合物2c、2d和2f抑制胰腺癌Mia-PaCa-2、SW1990细胞生长的作用强于阳性对照sorafenib,化合物3f和3g对于肝癌细胞株HepG2的抑制活性是sorafenib的2～3倍,明显优于阳性对照。

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {Cu_2(pdc)_2(4,4'-bipy)(H_2O)·3H_2O}_2

The title compound {Cu2(pdc)2(4,4?-bipy)(H2O)3H2O}2 1 (H2pdc = pyridine-2,6- dicarboxylic acid, also known as dipicolinic acid; 4,4?-bipy = 4,4?-bipyridine) has been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group Pi with a = 7.2278(3), b = 10.6259(4), c = 17.7614(6) ? a = 79.5990(10), = 83.6300(10), ? = 71.8280(10)o, V = 1272.60(8) ?, C48H44Cu4N8O24, Mr = 1371.07, Z = 1, Dc = 1.789 g/cm3, = 1.747 mm-1, F(000) = 696, R = 0.0397 and wR = 0.1137 for 3938 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). There are two kinds of Cu coordination environments, and each central copper(II) atom is five-coordinated in a distorted square-based pyramidal coordination geo- metry. Four copper(II) atoms are linked by four pdc and two 4,4?-bipy ligands to form an annular rectangle structure. Extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions involving carboxylate O atoms as well as coordinated and free water molecules lead to the formation of a three-dimensional network struc- ture.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of {[Mn(H_2O)_4(3,3'-?azpy)](3, 3'-azpy)_3(PF_6)_2}_n

The complex {[Mn(H2O)4(3, 3?azpy)](3, 3?azpy)3(PF6)2}n (3, 3?azpy = 3, 3? azobispyridine) has been synthesized and characterized. The crystal (C40H40F12MnN16O4P2, Mr = 1153.76) belongs to the triclinic system, space group P with the following crystallographic parameters: a = 10.761(2), b = 11.040(2), c = 23.365(4) ? a = 85.52(1), b = 82.69(1), g = 70.44(1)? V = 2592.5(8) 3, Dc = 1.478 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 4.16 cm-1, F(000) = 1174, Z = 2, final R = 0.0493 and wR = 0.1158 for the observed reflections (I > 2.00s(I)). The X-ray analysis revealed that manganese(Ⅱ) cation coordination environment is a distorted octahedral geometry, and the Mn2+ cation is coordinated by four oxygen atoms of water in the equatorial plane, while the two nitrogen atoms of 3, 3?azpy occupy the axial positions. The complex forms a one-dimensional chain structure via 3, 3?azpy bridging ligand.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Mo(CO)_4(NNP) (NNP=2-(N-Cyclohexyl-N-diphenylphosphinomethyl)aminopyridine)

The crystal structure of the title complex, Mo(CO)4(NNP), (NNP=2-(N-cyclohexyl- N-diphenylphosphinomethyl)aminopyridine) has been determined, and its crystallographic data are as follows: triclinic, space group P , a = 9.135(1), b = 9.772(1), c = 17.000(2) , a = 76.377(2), b = 78.333(2), g = 67.243(2)? Mr = 582.44, V = 1349.7(3) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.433 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.581 mm-1 and F(000) = 596. A total of 5614 reflections were collected in the range of 2.30< q < 25.03? of which 4721 were independent (Rint = 0.0176) and 4159 observed reflections (I ≥ 2s(I)) were used in the refinement. R = 0.0326 and wR = 0.0867. The Mo centre is six-coordinated by four carbonyls (MoC 1.938(4), 2.003(4), 2.019(4), 2.035(4) ) and P, N atoms from the ligand (MoP 2.4812(8), MoN 2.349(3) ?. The coordination geometry of the complex can be described as an octahedron.

Synthesis and Structure of the Manganese Complexwith 2-Aminopyridine N-oxide

The complex Mn(apo)6Cl2 (apo=2-aminopyridine N-oxide) was obtained by the reaction of MnCl2(4H2O with apo(HCl and NaOH in ethanol. A single-crystal X-ray study shows that the complex is mononuclear with octahedral coordination environment (MnC30H36N12O6Cl2). The oxygen atoms from apo ligands coordinate to the manganese atom forming Mn(apo)6Cl2. The compound Mn(apo)6Cl2 is hexagonally symmetric with space group R3, lattice constants: a = 12.010(2), b = 12.010(2), c = 20.232(4) ?, ( = 120(, V= 2527.4(7) ?3, Z=3, Mr =786.55, Dc=1.550 g/cm3, (= 0.614mm-1, F(000) = 1221, R = 0.0541, Rw = 0.0580 for 1229 reflections with I>2((I). The distances between Mn(II) and O atoms are in the range from 2.171(5) to 2.184(5) ?, and the distance between the chlorine anion and N atom of amido group is 3.3 ?. The dihedral angle between two adjacent pyridine ring planes is 59.19 (0.17)°.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Copper (Ⅱ) Compound with 3,3'-Azobispyridine Ligand [Cu(NO_3)_2(H_2O)_2(3,3'azpy)_2]

The title complex [Cu(NO3)2(H2O)2(3,3-azpy)2] (3,3?azpy = 3,3?azobispyridine) has been synthesized and characterized, and its crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P with the following crystallographic parameters: a = 7.4161(2), b = 8.1754(3), c = 10.7545(4) ? a = 92.958(2), b = 109.978(1), g = 93.369(2)? V = 609.96(4) ?, C20H20N10CuO8, Mr = 592.00, Dc = 1.612 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.964 mm-1, F(000) = 303, Z = 1, the final R = 0.0494 and wR = 0.1269 for 1945 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the Cu atom adopts a distorted octahedral (4 + 2) coordination. The four closer donor atoms include two N atoms of 3,3?azpy and two O atoms of the coordination aqua with the CuN and CuO distances of 2.014(3) and 1.974(3) ? respectively. Two longer out-of-plane CuO bonds (2.450(3) ? from nitrate complete the strongly distorted octahedral coordination of the Cu atom. Hydrogen bonds are formed through H atoms of each coordination aqua with the remaining N atoms of 3,3?azpy and O atoms of nitrate. A two-dimensional network is constructed by hydrogen bonds and p-p interactions.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 4-(3,4-Methylenedioxylphenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-l,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine-5-carboxylate under Microwave Irradiation

The crystal structure of the title compound (C16H17NO5) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 18.520(2), b = 7.8910(1), c = 21.728(3) A, β = 104.77(1)°, V= 3070.4(7) A3, Mr= 303.31, Z = 8, Dc= 1.312 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073 A,μ(MoKα) = 0.098 mm-1 and F(000) = 1280. The structure was refined to R = 0.0486 and wR = 0.1287. There exist intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the crystal.

Synthesis and Structure of Copper(Ⅱ) Complex [Cu(C_5H_5N)_2(H_2O)(C_6H_5COO)_2]

At room temperature, the reaction of dibenzoyl peroxide with metallic copper powder in the presence of pyridine affords the copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu(C 5H 5N) 2(H 2O)\|(C 6H 5COO) 2]. Crystal is monoclinic, M r =483.002, space group Cc with parameters: a=6\^078(4), b=15.879(4), c=23.091(3), β=97.61(2)°, V=2209.1(2) 3, Z=4, D c =1\^464g/cm 3, μ =10.279 cm -1 , F(000)=996, R=0\^031, R w =0.036, 1595 reflections with I≥3σ(I ) were considered to be observed. Each copper(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated by two monodentate benzoate ligands, two pyridines and one water molecule. The complex is also characterized by its IR, XPS and thermal properties.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-D Chain Copper(Ⅱ) Complex: [Cu(L)Cl_2]_n (L=2,5-Di-2-pyridyl-1,3,4-oxodiazole)

The title complex, [Cu(L)Cl2]n (L = 2,5-di-2-pyridyl-1,3,4-oxodiazole) 1, has been obtained from the reaction of 3,6-di-2-pyridyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (bptz) and CuCl2?H2O in a mixture solvent of CH3CN and CH2Cl2 (L is generated from the metal-assisted hydrolysis reaction of bptz) and structurally characterized. It crystallizes in space group C2/c of monoclinic system with cell parameters: a = 9.812(2), b = 12.679(3), c = 11.111(2) ? b = 103.92(3)? V = 1341.6(5) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.776 g/cm3, Mr = 358.66, F(000) = 716, ?= 2.024 mm1 and S = 1.004. The final R = 0.0346 and wR = 0.0938 for 1011 observed reflections with I > 2(I). The Cu(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated by four N atoms of two L ligands and two Cl ions in a distorted octahedral geometry. The ligand L acts as a bis-bidentate ligand to bridge the Cu(Ⅱ) ions, resulting in an infinite chain structure.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Fe(aapo)_2Cl_3(aapo=2-Acetylamino Pyridine N-Oxide)

The complex Fe(aapo)2Cl3 with chemical formula C14H16Cl3FeN4O4 was obtained by the reaction of FeCl36H2O with apoHCl (apo = 2璦mino pyridine N璷xide) in acetonitrile. The result shows that CH3CN has been hydrolysised with the water from FeCl36H2O dissolving, and then the hydrolysised product condenses with apo to give aapo. A single-crystal X璻ay study of Fe(aapo)2Cl3 shows it belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 15.873(3), b = 10.322(2), c = 11.987(2) ? b = 106.35(1), V = 1884.5(6) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 466.51, Dc = 1.644 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 1.253 mm-1, F(000) = 948, R = 0.0377 and wR = 0.0749 for 1262 observed reflections with I > 2(I). Fe (Ⅲ) is coordinated by a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with three chlorine atoms lying on the equatorial plane and two oxygen atoms connected with the nitrogen atoms of pyridine rings occupying the axial positions, while the iron and Cl(1) atoms lie on the crystallographic 2-fold axis. The dihedral angle of two pyridine rings is 71.74(9). There exist N(2)H(2)…O(1)?hydrogen bonds in the crystal structure.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Pd(ptac-C,N)(acac-O,O)

A stable organometallic Pd (Ⅱ) compound Pd(ptac-C,N)(acac-O,O) (Hacac = acetyl acetone, Hptac = 3-(2-pyridinethioxy)-acac, formula: C15H17NO4SPd, Mr = 413.76) 1 has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray crystallography. The crystal is of monoclinic with space group C2/c, a = 17.9342(3), b = 17.7791(4), c = 13.1800(1) ? b = 128.400(1), V = 3293.5(1) 3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.669 g/cm3, F(000) = 1664, m = 1.269 mm-1, R = 0.0261 and wR = 0.0710 for 2653 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)). There exist two Pd rings in the title compound, C(14)O(4)PdO(3)C(12)C(13) and C(1)NPdC(8)S, with the palladium atom taking a square-planar coordination. Two oxygen atoms from the acetyl acetone ligand (PdO, 1.991(2) and 2.036(2) ), one N atom (PdN 2.019 ? and the g-carbon atom (PdC 2.067(3) ? from the ptac ligand are coordinated to Pd.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Copper(II) Complex with Mixed Bipyridine and 2-Hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde Ligands

A mononuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu(bipy)(naph)(ClO4)] (where bipy is bipyridine and naph is 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde), was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analysis. The crystal is triclinic, space group P ?with a = 9.245(4), b = 9.962(4), c = 10.809(7) ? a = 84.83(5), b =82.35(4), g = 81.02(4), V = 972.1 ?, C21H15ClCuN2O6 Mr = 490.36, Z = 2, F(000) = 498, Dx = 1.68 g/cm3, m = 13.05 cm-1, R = 0.078, Rw = 0.081 for 2295 observed reflections with I > 3s(I). The copper(II) ion is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of bipy and two oxygen atoms of naph in the equatorial plane, with an axial perchlorate oxygen-copper(II) bond to copper(II) ion to form square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The coordination environment of copper(II) is similar to the active site of galactose oxidase and this compound may also be considered as the structural model of galactose oxidase.

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Mononuclear Mn^(II) Picolilato Complex Mn(2-C_5H_4NCOO)_2(H_2O)_2.1/2CH_3CN

A Mn(II) picolilato complex Mn(2-C5H4NCOO)2(H2O)2?/2CH3CN 1 has been synthesized. Crystal of 1 is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 25.6613(3), b = 8.6357(2), c = 16.8286(2) ? b = 122.835(1), V = 3133.47(9) ?, Mr=355.7, Dc = 1.508 g/cm3, F(000) = 1456, m = 0.874 cm1 and Z = 8. The final refinement gave R = 0.0362 and wR = 0.1096 for 2264 reflections (I > 2s(I)). The Mn(II) atom possesses distorted octahedral coordination geometry and the structural parameters around the Mn ion are close to those of other Mn analogues. Extensive hydrogen bonding interactions between carboxylate and H2O were observed making one-dimensional chains of the Mn monomers.

Quantitative structure-activity relationship of 2-alkyl-4-(biphenylylmethoxy) pyridine derivatives with AT1 receptor antagonistic activity

The quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR) of 2-alkyl-4-(biphenylylmethoxy) pyridine derivatives was studied.Three different alignment methods were used to get the models of the comparative molecular field analysis(CoMFA),the comparative molecular similarity indices analysis(CoMSIA),and the hologram quantitative structure?activity relationship(HQSAR).The statistical results from the established models show believable predictivity based on the cross-validated value(q2>0.5) and the non-validated value(r2>0.9),The analysis on contour maps of CoMFA and CoMSIA models suggests that hydrophobic and hydrogen-bond acceptor fields are important factors that affect the AT1 antagonistic activity of 2-alkyl-4-(biphenylylmethoxy) pyridine derivatives besides the steric and electrostatic fields,The structural modification information from different atom contributions in the HQSAR model is in agreement with that in the 3D-QSAR models.