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论西敏司的“含嵌式”民族志方法学——基于海地农民市集的案例分析
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作者 伍洲扬 《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第2期157-164,共8页
作为人类学家测绘复杂现实的看家功夫,民族志方法学不应该被简单工具化,或过度泛化讨论,而是要放置在具体的分支学科和研究议题中加以理解。美国人类学家西敏司在20世纪上半叶所开展的海地农民市集研究恰好可作为案例,因其提供了一个探... 作为人类学家测绘复杂现实的看家功夫,民族志方法学不应该被简单工具化,或过度泛化讨论,而是要放置在具体的分支学科和研究议题中加以理解。美国人类学家西敏司在20世纪上半叶所开展的海地农民市集研究恰好可作为案例,因其提供了一个探究经济人类学领域内“含嵌式”民族志技艺的窗口。所谓“含嵌式”主要包含三层意思:第一,依托于整体主义进路,西敏司一边铺设了厚实而广泛的市场运作背景,一边谨慎区辨市场类型并提炼潜藏的交易秩序。第二,他始终把对女性中间商的分析置于当地农村普遍的经济限制和多重风险配置的语境之中。第三,通过学术关照与人文关怀的嵌合,他传达出对欧美社会的批判与反思,以及对拉美农民的关切和想象。这三个层次综合体现民族志作为“术与道”的统一体,其蕴含着细腻而不失温度的独特风格。 展开更多
关键词 西敏司 民族志方法学 含嵌式 海地农民市集
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A Fuzzy Control Based Intelligent Control System for Flower Greenhouse
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作者 Zou Zhiyong Zhou Man 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第1期80-83,共4页
In order to realize intelligent control of flower greenhouse' s parameters of atmospheric temperature and humidity, lighting intensity, CO2 concentration and soil water content, it carries out design with ZigBee netw... In order to realize intelligent control of flower greenhouse' s parameters of atmospheric temperature and humidity, lighting intensity, CO2 concentration and soil water content, it carries out design with ZigBee network, embedded controller and intelligent fuzzy control algorithm as core. With advantages of high precision and stability, the design of sensor circuit mainly employs digital module sensors. In order to save energy, the sensor circuit is controlled by relay switch to work at the proper time. The gateway node is designed by employing high performance 32-digit embedded controller and WinCE6.0 embedded OS is self customized. And embedded SQlite database is realized on WinCE6.0 for effectively managing data. The closed loop control is realized by employing fuzzy control algorithm and the test result shows that the deviation of atmospheric temperature is controlled within ± 0.5° C, the deviation of illumination intensity is controlled within ± 283 LUX, the deviation of CO2 concentration is controlled within ± 24 PPM, the deviation of atmospheric humidity is controlled within ± 13% and that of soil water content is controlled within ± 0.9%, thus all parameters fully meet practical requirements of flower greenhouse. 展开更多
关键词 Flower greenhouse ZigBee network SENSOR Embedded controller Fuzzy control Intelligent control.
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