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刚性植物条件下静水中粗颗粒泥沙沉速研究 被引量:16
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作者 唐洪武 吕升奇 龙涧川 《水利学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第10期1214-1220,共7页
为了探求水生植物对泥沙沉速的影响,本文在总结泥沙颗粒在水体中沉降的影响因素及阻力系数规律的基础上,在静水中设置不同直径、不同排列密度的不锈钢圆柱细杆模拟水体中不带分叉的刚性植物,分别测定粒径为0.1cm^0.45cm的沙粒沉速,并与... 为了探求水生植物对泥沙沉速的影响,本文在总结泥沙颗粒在水体中沉降的影响因素及阻力系数规律的基础上,在静水中设置不同直径、不同排列密度的不锈钢圆柱细杆模拟水体中不带分叉的刚性植物,分别测定粒径为0.1cm^0.45cm的沙粒沉速,并与没有植物条件下的沉速进行对比。研究结果发现,在试验粒径范围内,含植物水体中泥沙沉速随泥沙粒径、植物密度增大而减小,通过修正阻力系数,推导出考虑植物杆径及植物密度排列的泥沙沉速公式。 展开更多
关键词 含植物水体 阻力系数 泥沙粒径 沉速
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Effect of Shading on Gas Exchange of Cotton Leaves Under Conditions of Different Soil Water Contents 被引量:7
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作者 LIUXIANZHAO KANGSHAOZHONG 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第1期77-80,共4页
Effect of different shading levels (no-shading, 80% shading, and 40% shading) on photosynthetic and stomatal responses in cotton leaves were investigated under conditions of different soil water contents in summer mid... Effect of different shading levels (no-shading, 80% shading, and 40% shading) on photosynthetic and stomatal responses in cotton leaves were investigated under conditions of different soil water contents in summer midday. All cotton leaves exhibited similar basic responses to shading, including decreased net photosynthetic rates, a tendency to decrease in transpiration rates, and increased stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration. The leaf conductance of 80% shaded and 40% shaded plants increased by 28% and 16.7% compared with no-shaded plants at high water, respectively, but the net photosynthetic rates of 80% shaded and 40% shaded plants declined by 50% and 14.73%, respectively. Results showed that combined effect of soil moisture and shading on photosynthetic and stomatal responses in cotton leaves was very remarkable. 展开更多
关键词 gas exchange leaf conductance SHADING TRANSPIRATION
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