氨浸法从含砷石灰铁盐渣中回收铜的动力学

以氨浸法从含砷石灰铁盐渣中回收铜,研究从该类废渣中回收铜的可行性、工艺条件和动力学。结果表明：氨水和碳酸铵组成的浸取体系为适宜的浸取剂,当总氨浓度为5 mol/L、与铵盐浓度比为2：3、液固比为4：1时,铜的浸出率达到60.80%。动力学研究表明：铜的浸出过程在288~328 K内符合＂未反应核缩减＂模型,浸出过程主要受内扩散步骤控制,经拟合获得浸出动力学方程,浸出表观活化能为41.12 kJ/mol。

氨浸法从含砷石灰铁盐渣中回收锌的动力学研究

采用氨浸法回收含砷石灰铁盐渣中锌,研究了不同浸取剂、浸取剂的组成、总氨浓度、氨水与铵盐配比、液固比等工艺条件对锌浸出效果的影响,分析了锌的浸出动力学.结果表明:以氨水和碳酸铵组成的浸取体系为浸取剂,当总氨浓度为5 mol/L,氨-铵盐摩尔浓度比为2∶3,液固比为4∶1时,锌的浸出率为56.21%.由宏观模型得出锌的浸出在温度为288～323 K内遵循"未反应核缩减"模型,受内扩散控制,浸出动力学方程为:1-2α3-(1-α)2/3=232×exp(-32245/RT)t,浸出表观活化能为32.24 kJ/mol.

Physicochemical properties of arsenic-bearing lime-ferrate sludge and its leaching behaviors

Physicochemical properties and leaching behaviors of two typical arsenic-bearing lime?ferrate sludges(ABLFS),waste acid residue(WAR)and calcium arsenate residue(CAR),are comprehensively described.The chemical composition,morphological features,phase composition and arsenic occurrence state of WAR and CAR are analyzed by ICP?AES,SEM?EDS,XRD,XPS and chemical phase analysis.The toxicity leaching test and three-stage BCR sequential extraction procedure are utilized to investigate arsenic leaching behaviors.The results show that the contents of arsenic in WAR and CAR are2.5%and21.2%and mainly present in the phases of arsenate and arsenic oxides dispersed uniformly or agglomerated in amorphous particles.The leaching concentrations of arsenic excess119and1063times of TCLP standard regulatory level with leaching rates of47.66%and50.15%for WAR and CAR,respectively.About90%of extracted arsenic is in the form of acid soluble and reducible,which is the reason of high arsenic leaching toxicity and environmental activity of ABLFS.This research provides comprehensive information on harmless disposal of ABLFS from industrial wastewater treatment of lime?ferrate process.