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含硫化矿物岩层氧化积热引燃火灾
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作者 冯杰 《煤矿安全》 CAS 北大核心 1996年第10期38-39,共2页
关键词 含硫化矿物 岩层 氧化积热 煤矿 火灾
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含砷硫化矿物对浸金影响的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 席欣月 崔毅琦 +4 位作者 王玉波 祁磊 黄典强 肖有明 童雄 《化工矿物与加工》 CAS 2022年第4期10-14,25,共6页
含砷硫化矿物是重要的载金矿物,常存在于浮选金精矿中,对后续浸金过程不利,会降低金的浸出率。常见的含砷硫化矿物主要有砷黄铁矿、雄黄和雌黄,这3种矿物都会在浸金过程中消耗氧化剂和浸出剂,其反应后的产物会覆盖在金表面而致其钝化,... 含砷硫化矿物是重要的载金矿物,常存在于浮选金精矿中,对后续浸金过程不利,会降低金的浸出率。常见的含砷硫化矿物主要有砷黄铁矿、雄黄和雌黄,这3种矿物都会在浸金过程中消耗氧化剂和浸出剂,其反应后的产物会覆盖在金表面而致其钝化,阻碍了金的进一步溶解。金还常以显微、次显微和晶格金的形式嵌布于砷黄铁矿中,采用常规的磨矿技术难以使金充分暴露,这也是含砷金矿浸出率不高的重要原因。对矿石进行预处理如细菌氧化、氧化焙烧、加压氧化等,以及添加助剂硝酸铅、SmD和CMC等,都可以有效提高金浸出率。 展开更多
关键词 硫化矿物 砷黄铁矿 雄黄 雌黄 浸出率 钝化
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Bioleaching of low-grade copper sulfide ore by extremely thermoacidophilic consortia at 70℃in column reactors 被引量:4
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作者 AI Chen-bing LIANG Yu-ting +1 位作者 QIU Guan-zhou ZENG Wei-min 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第5期1404-1415,共12页
The effects of introducing M.sedula derivatives having different Cu^2+-resistance on bioleaching capacity of a defined consortium(consisting of A.brierleyi DSM1651 and M.hakonensis HO1-1)were studied in column reactor... The effects of introducing M.sedula derivatives having different Cu^2+-resistance on bioleaching capacity of a defined consortium(consisting of A.brierleyi DSM1651 and M.hakonensis HO1-1)were studied in column reactors at 70℃.Introducing M.sedula copA mutant,a copper sensitive derivative,only had negligible effects on bioleaching.While introducing M.sedula ARS50-2,a Cu^2+resistant strain,substantially consolidated bioleaching process,with 27.77%more copper recovered after 58 d of bioleaching.Addition of M.sedula ARS50-2 likely enhanced the sulfur oxidation capacity of consortium after the 24th day under the Cu^2+stress.The majority of extreme thermoacidophiles were attached on minerals surface as indicated by quantitative PCR(qPCR)data.Successions of microbial community of extremely thermoacidophilic consortia that attached on surface of minerals were different from those in leachate.M.hakonensis HO1-1 was the dominant species attached on minerals surface in each column reactor throughout bioleaching process.The sessile M.sedula ARS50-2 remained as a major species till the 34th day.A.brierleyi DSM1651 was the most abundant planktonic species in leachate of each column reactor.These results highlight that higher Cu^2+-resistance is a beneficial trait for extreme thermoacidophiles to process copper minerals. 展开更多
关键词 extreme thermoacidophile BIOLEACHING copper sulfide ore copper resistance microbial community
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