钒钛磁铁矿还原磨选法含钒钛尾渣提钒研究

为探索钒钛磁铁矿经还原-磨选工艺得到的含钒钛尾渣适宜的提钒方法,对比研究了钠化提钒和酸浸提钒两种提钒工艺,研究发现,采用钠化法提钒,钒的浸出率仅为18%左右,采用酸浸法提钒,钒的浸出率在70%以上。钒钛磁铁矿还原磨选法含钒钛尾渣宜采用酸浸提钒的方法进行处理。对物料特性及提钒过程可能发生的物理化学变化分析表明,钒钛磁铁矿还原磨选法含钒钛尾渣钠化法提钒在焙烧过程钒易形成包裹,而酸浸法提钒在预氧化焙烧过程钒不会形成包裹体现象是其钒浸出率较高的主要原因。

攀钢铁水罐用后高铝残砖分析

利用化学分析、X射线衍射仪、电子探针以及热力学等方法对攀钢铁水罐用后高铝残砖进行了分析。结果表明:残砖几乎没有挂渣层。含钒钛渣由于表面张力小,黏度低,在高铝砖中的渗透很深;渣中的V2O5、TiO2、MnO、FeO等与高铝砖中组分反应生成的固溶体和化合物(如尖晶石、刚玉、钙长石等)中均发现固溶有V2O5;变质层的形成导致了致密化热震剥落;而较高的气孔率也是高铝砖损毁严重的另一重要原因。

Effects of MgO/Al2O3 ratio on viscous behaviors and structures of MgO-Al2O3-TiO2-CaO-SiO2 slag systems with high TiO2 content and low CaO/SiO2 ratio

The effects of MgO/Al2 O3 ratio on the viscous behaviors of MgO-Al2 O3-TiO2-CaO-SiO2 systems were investigated by the rotating cylinder method.Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze the structural characteristics of slag and Factsage 7.0 was adopted to demonstrate the liquidus temperature of slag.The results show that the viscosity and activation energy for viscous flow decrease when the MgO/Al2O3 ratio increases from 0.82 to 1.36.The break point temperature and liquidus temperature of slag initially decrease and subsequently increase.The complex viscous structures are gradually depolymerized to simple structural units.In conclusion,with the increase of MgO/Al2O3 ratio,the degree of polymerization of slag decreases,which improves the fluidity of slag.The variations of liquidus temperature of slag lead to the same changes of break point temperature.