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含铬制革废弃物处理的研究现状和研究思路 被引量:24
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作者 蒋旭光 方纯琪 +4 位作者 金余其 吕国钧 袁伟中 陈锡炯 罗伟忠 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期752-760,共9页
含铬制革废弃物经过适当处理可以回收其中的能量、重金属铬和胶原蛋白,但目前不合理的处置造成了环境污染及资源浪费。本文简述了含铬制革废弃物的来源和处置现状,综合国内外最新的含铬制革废弃物处理的文献,系统总结了含铬制革废弃物... 含铬制革废弃物经过适当处理可以回收其中的能量、重金属铬和胶原蛋白,但目前不合理的处置造成了环境污染及资源浪费。本文简述了含铬制革废弃物的来源和处置现状,综合国内外最新的含铬制革废弃物处理的文献,系统总结了含铬制革废弃物处理方式的相关研究,将处置方式分为直接处理和间接处理两大类分别进行阐述,详细介绍了吸附剂、热解、焚烧这3种直接处理方式及氧化法、酸水解法、碱水解法、酶水解法这4种间接处理方式,分析了每种处置方式的原理、存在的优缺点和应用前景,简述了各种处置方式的主要作用以及优缺点对比。最后提出了含铬制革废弃物处置的研究思路,特别是开展含铬制革废弃物热解和焚烧过程中燃烧和污染物排放机理研究。 展开更多
关键词 皮革 含铬铬鞣 废弃物 废物处理 环境 资源化利用
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A Novel Approach to Clean Tanning Technology 被引量:5
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作者 Jing Li Lan Yan +1 位作者 Bi Shi Jing Zhang 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2013年第12期1203-1212,共10页
Traditional chrome tanning technology is still widely used today. In this technology, chrome shaving as well as chrome contained effluent in tanning and retanning processes is a big issue in the industry. Wet white ta... Traditional chrome tanning technology is still widely used today. In this technology, chrome shaving as well as chrome contained effluent in tanning and retanning processes is a big issue in the industry. Wet white tanning technology has been gaining in importance in recent years, but in general, the comprehensive performance of chrome-free tanned leather is not comparable with that of chrome tanned leather. In the present work, chrome-free tanning and chrome tanning are combined in a reversed procedure, which produces leather with chrome tanned leather quality without chrome tanned leather waste problems. In this procedure, a special amphoteric organic compound, no pickle, no salt chrome-free tanning agent TWT was used to tan delimed hides (no pickle) making wet white with shrinking temperature at 80-85 ~C. Then, new method called reversed tanning further process the wet white into chrome-tanned crust. In this reversed method, retanning, fatliquoring and coloring processes were carried out before chrome tanning. This technology eliminates chrome waste issue in tanning, shaving, post tanning processes. The chrome contained effluent is only concentrated in the last chrome tanning process. The leather made with this technology has complete conventional chrome-tanned leather quality. In this way, chrome leather quality without chrome waste problems was achieved. So, it is a new clean tanning technology. 展开更多
关键词 Chrome-free tanning wet-white reversed tanning process chrome tanning post tanning.
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