认知—运动联合言语—听觉控制双重训练对高血压脑出血患者认知功能的影响研究

目的探讨言语—听觉联合认知—运动控制双重训练在高血压脑出血患者中的应用效果。方法抽取本院神经外科收治的88例高血压脑出血患者为研究对象,干预时间为2019年4月—2021年4月。按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组,每组各44例。对照组采取常规护理,研究组采取认知—运动联合言语—听觉控制双重训练。比较两组患者的认知、运动、言语及听觉功能恢复情况与护理满意度。结果干预后,研究组的认知及运动功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,研究组的言语及听觉功能得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组的护理满意度为95.45%,高于对照组的79.54%(P<0.05)。结论对高血压脑出血患者实施认知—运动联合言语—听觉控制双重训练,可改善其认知能力,提升运动功能及护理满意度,临床实践价值较高。

浅议钢琴教学中听觉的重要性

钢琴演奏活动是在听觉控制下完成的 。

音乐之耳——浅议钢琴教学中的听觉训练

听觉控制在钢琴演奏活动中起着重要的作用。文章着重介绍如何在教学过程中对学生进行听觉训练。

Building for Capturing Public Mind Through Ears： Evolution of Architectural Typology as a Mechanism of Auditory Deception and Urban Control

The paper takes the notion of soundscape and its relation to power relations within the scope of architecture. Indeed, sound has long been devised as a tool so as to control people and urban realm. The paper discusses the politics, aesthetics and social character of urban soundscape by elucidating the materialized shape of sound, that is to say; the close relationship between architecture and sound, between materiality of the physical form and its audio-spatial experience to understand how soundscape is controlled by architectural means for establishing power over masses and class segregation in various contexts. Similar to the case of physical-landscape, the soundscape in various types of buildings also manifests the idealized power relationships in any society through the control of sound in architectural space. Therefore, the auditory characteristics of these spatial precedents are elucidated in this study. It is argued that sound is a very political entity and auditory mechanisms are utilized for the purposes of both surveillance and suppression of political opponents. The paper intends to demonstrate that sound has a very dark history under the disguise of grandiose aesthetics, and thus, it is very important in establishing power. Spatial typologies are classified according to their auditory functions in relation to establishing power in urban realm.

常州市武进区噪声作业劳动者现状分析

目的了解常州市武进区噪声作业劳动者危害情况,探讨噪声的预防和控制措施。方法分析2012—2014年常州市武进区在岗噪声作业劳动者的职业健康检查结果。结果 2012—2014年在岗噪声作业劳动者平均年龄和工龄逐年增高;听力异常检出率逐年增高,且男性高于女性(P<0.001);高血压和心电图异常检出率逐年增高(P<0.001);禁忌证检出率可能有逐年降低趋势,而疑似职业病检出率可能有逐年增高趋势。结论常州市武进区在岗噪声作业劳动者健康现状不容乐观,企业及相关职能部门应及时采取适当措施,保护劳动者听力健康,防止职业病的发生。