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低渗透产水气藏单井控制储量的计算及产水对储量的影响 被引量:11
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作者 黄全华 方涛 《天然气工业》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期33-36,共4页
低渗透气藏已成为目前我国天然气开发的重点对象,其渗流规律也不同于常规气藏,特别是气井产水以后,存在气、水两相流动,气藏的渗流规律将发生明显的变化,常规的单井控制储量计算方法已不再适合。为此,针对气藏低渗透、产水的特点,重新... 低渗透气藏已成为目前我国天然气开发的重点对象,其渗流规律也不同于常规气藏,特别是气井产水以后,存在气、水两相流动,气藏的渗流规律将发生明显的变化,常规的单井控制储量计算方法已不再适合。为此,针对气藏低渗透、产水的特点,重新推导了气井的气、水两相产能方程,并结合物质平衡法,建立了一个改进的适合产水低渗气井控制储量计算的采气曲线法,并用实例进行了验证。结果表明:启动压力梯度及气井产水对控制储量的计算有明显影响;在储量计算公式推导中,水气体积比的引入,能更准确地求取产水气井的储量和表述产水对储量的影响;在考虑产水因素后,求得的天然气储量明显降低,且随产水量的增加,求得的气井控制储量也减少。该研究成果对于提高低渗透产水气藏单井控制储量的计算精度具有重要参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 低渗透气藏 控制储量 产水 启动拟压力梯度 计算 精度
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Finite element simulation on percolation of low permeability reservoir with permeability anisotropy 被引量:2
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作者 ZHI Qingong ZHAO Yizhong +2 位作者 CHENG Yuanfang SUN Dexu DU Peng 《Global Geology》 2012年第4期265-269,共5页
In low permeability porous media which permeability anisotropy is ubiquitous,the percolation of fluid no longer follows linear Darcy’s Law.Oil-water two phase flow equation of low permeability reservoir with permeabi... In low permeability porous media which permeability anisotropy is ubiquitous,the percolation of fluid no longer follows linear Darcy’s Law.Oil-water two phase flow equation of low permeability reservoir with permeability anisotropy is established based on generalized Darcy’s law and starting pressure gradient,corresponding finite element program is developed and simulated based on the Finite Element Program Generator system (FEPG).The results show that energy-gathering exists in the flow event of flowing area front in low permeability reservoir.In the process of energy-gathering,the flow velocity changed little but increased rapidly as soon as the pressure gradient exceeded the starting pressure gradient of the reservoir,then gradually stabilized.The greater the starting pressure gradient is,the greater the near wellbore pressure drop is,the smaller the area influenced by the reservoir pressure changes caused by water injection and oil recovery.The greater the starting pressure gradient is,the lower the water saturation in same point of the reservoir is,the smaller the water flood swept area is.There will be more difficulties in water injection to the same extent. 展开更多
关键词 ANISOTROPY low permeability PERCOLATION finite element SIMULATION
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