近年来,随着通信技术和网络传输能力的大幅度提升,应用需求呈现多元化的增长态势(视频会议、在线游戏等交互式应用要求低时延、低抖动,而软件更新等应用则要求高吞吐).为满足时延不敏感的数据传输并保证高效的瓶颈带宽利用率,低优先级...近年来,随着通信技术和网络传输能力的大幅度提升,应用需求呈现多元化的增长态势(视频会议、在线游戏等交互式应用要求低时延、低抖动,而软件更新等应用则要求高吞吐).为满足时延不敏感的数据传输并保证高效的瓶颈带宽利用率,低优先级拥塞控制算法(如LEDBAT(low extra delay background transport))受到广泛关注.该类算法能在链路空闲时占用未被使用的带宽,而在链路负载较高时释放占用的带宽以保证时延敏感数据的传输.然而,当中间路由器部署主动队列管理算法时,低优先级拥塞控制算法存在优先级反转问题,即链路高负载时无法释放占用的带宽,使其退化为普通拥塞控制算法.为解决该问题,针对LEDBAT中的固定时延阈值造成的优先级反转,提出启发式的动态阈值调整算法,其在运行时动态搜索最优的动态时延阈值,确保LEDBAT与主动队列管理算法共存时仍能保持低优先级特性,同时不降低链路的利用率.为验证算法的有效性,在网络模拟NS2中建立了不同网络场景并对算法进行大量的评估.实验结果表明:与已有低优先拥塞控制算法相比,新算法能够有效解决优先级反转的问题,同时保证链路的带宽利用率.展开更多
基于小波收缩技术提出一种最优化降噪方案用于去除心音信号噪声。依据频带相似匹配原则,分析心音信号频率特征和Haar、Daubechies、Symlets和Coiflets正交小波的特性,基于分析结果选取了Coif5小波并确定最优小波包进行分解重构。另外,...基于小波收缩技术提出一种最优化降噪方案用于去除心音信号噪声。依据频带相似匹配原则,分析心音信号频率特征和Haar、Daubechies、Symlets和Coiflets正交小波的特性,基于分析结果选取了Coif5小波并确定最优小波包进行分解重构。另外,提出一种光滑连续的自适应弹性阈值函数,能够克服硬阈值函数间断点问题,并基于4种阈值规则定量评价了其在不同信噪比下的降噪效果。仿真结果表明,当信噪比小于50 d B时,本优化方案配合启发式阈值规则能保留充足的心音细节信息,同时有效去除噪音。展开更多
Leakage power is the dominant source of power dissipation for Sub-100 nm VLSI (very large scale integration) circuits. Various techniques were proposed to reduce the leakage power at nano-scale; one of these techniq...Leakage power is the dominant source of power dissipation for Sub-100 nm VLSI (very large scale integration) circuits. Various techniques were proposed to reduce the leakage power at nano-scale; one of these techniques is MTV (multi-threshold voltage) In this paper, the exact and optimal value of threshold voltage (Vth) for each transistor in any sequential circuit in the design is found, so that the value of the total leakage current in the design is at the minimum. This could be achieved by applying AI (artificial intelligence) search algorithm. The proposed algorithm is called LOAIS (leakage optimization using AI search). LOAIS exploits the total slack time of each transistor's location and their contributions in the leakage current. It is introduced by AI heuristic search algorithms under 22 nm BSIM4 predictive technology model. The proposed approach saves around 80% of the sub-threshold leakage current without degrading the performance of the circuit.展开更多
文摘近年来,随着通信技术和网络传输能力的大幅度提升,应用需求呈现多元化的增长态势(视频会议、在线游戏等交互式应用要求低时延、低抖动,而软件更新等应用则要求高吞吐).为满足时延不敏感的数据传输并保证高效的瓶颈带宽利用率,低优先级拥塞控制算法(如LEDBAT(low extra delay background transport))受到广泛关注.该类算法能在链路空闲时占用未被使用的带宽,而在链路负载较高时释放占用的带宽以保证时延敏感数据的传输.然而,当中间路由器部署主动队列管理算法时,低优先级拥塞控制算法存在优先级反转问题,即链路高负载时无法释放占用的带宽,使其退化为普通拥塞控制算法.为解决该问题,针对LEDBAT中的固定时延阈值造成的优先级反转,提出启发式的动态阈值调整算法,其在运行时动态搜索最优的动态时延阈值,确保LEDBAT与主动队列管理算法共存时仍能保持低优先级特性,同时不降低链路的利用率.为验证算法的有效性,在网络模拟NS2中建立了不同网络场景并对算法进行大量的评估.实验结果表明:与已有低优先拥塞控制算法相比,新算法能够有效解决优先级反转的问题,同时保证链路的带宽利用率.
文摘基于小波收缩技术提出一种最优化降噪方案用于去除心音信号噪声。依据频带相似匹配原则,分析心音信号频率特征和Haar、Daubechies、Symlets和Coiflets正交小波的特性,基于分析结果选取了Coif5小波并确定最优小波包进行分解重构。另外,提出一种光滑连续的自适应弹性阈值函数,能够克服硬阈值函数间断点问题,并基于4种阈值规则定量评价了其在不同信噪比下的降噪效果。仿真结果表明,当信噪比小于50 d B时,本优化方案配合启发式阈值规则能保留充足的心音细节信息,同时有效去除噪音。
文摘Leakage power is the dominant source of power dissipation for Sub-100 nm VLSI (very large scale integration) circuits. Various techniques were proposed to reduce the leakage power at nano-scale; one of these techniques is MTV (multi-threshold voltage) In this paper, the exact and optimal value of threshold voltage (Vth) for each transistor in any sequential circuit in the design is found, so that the value of the total leakage current in the design is at the minimum. This could be achieved by applying AI (artificial intelligence) search algorithm. The proposed algorithm is called LOAIS (leakage optimization using AI search). LOAIS exploits the total slack time of each transistor's location and their contributions in the leakage current. It is introduced by AI heuristic search algorithms under 22 nm BSIM4 predictive technology model. The proposed approach saves around 80% of the sub-threshold leakage current without degrading the performance of the circuit.