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拉萨和日喀则地区雪-冰表面吸光性物质特征及其影响因子分析
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作者 高佳佳 戴睿 黄晓清 《环境污染与防治》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期1285-1288,共4页
雪-冰表面吸光性物质可加速冰川消融。研究了拉萨和日喀则地区雪-冰表面吸光性物质(黑碳(BC)和有机碳(OC))的分布特征、污染来源及其影响因子。结果表明:研究区域内雪-冰中BC和OC的质量浓度分别为5~157、26~243 ng/g,平均质量浓度分别... 雪-冰表面吸光性物质可加速冰川消融。研究了拉萨和日喀则地区雪-冰表面吸光性物质(黑碳(BC)和有机碳(OC))的分布特征、污染来源及其影响因子。结果表明:研究区域内雪-冰中BC和OC的质量浓度分别为5~157、26~243 ng/g,平均质量浓度分别为48、97 ng/g;日喀则地区的BC和OC的质量浓度分别为(25±16)、(62±28)ng/g;拉萨地区的BC和OC的质量浓度分别为(71±43)、(132±62)ng/g。通过对吸光性物质的影响因子分析发现:冬春季节,南亚和中亚等地区的污染物随气流的远距离传输对研究区域的污染贡献较大;吸光性物质随海拔升高呈现出递减趋势;不同土地利用类型中BC含量大小分布依次为:郊区用地>建设用地>农田用地>牧区用地,OC含量大小分布依次为:郊区用地>农田用地>建设用地>牧区用地。 展开更多
关键词 西藏地区 吸光性物质 雪-冰 海拔 土地利用类型
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棕碳气溶胶的生消机制研究进展 被引量:4
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作者 关东杰 沈振兴 陈庆彩 《环境化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期2812-2822,共11页
在大气气溶胶中,黑碳(BC)是对光辐射有强烈吸收的物质.但近年的研究发现一部分有机碳(OC)在可见光区域也有光吸收,并且吸收强度随波长的减小而骤增,宏观呈现棕黄色,这类有机碳被定义为棕色碳—BrC(brown carbon).鉴于其特殊的吸光特性... 在大气气溶胶中,黑碳(BC)是对光辐射有强烈吸收的物质.但近年的研究发现一部分有机碳(OC)在可见光区域也有光吸收,并且吸收强度随波长的减小而骤增,宏观呈现棕黄色,这类有机碳被定义为棕色碳—BrC(brown carbon).鉴于其特殊的吸光特性和光化学反应性,认为它可能对全球气候和大气环境质量具有潜在影响,因此近年来棕碳成为了环境领域一大研究热点.基于过去近三十年的研究,特别是近十年间,棕碳的光学特性、化学组成以及来源已有基本认知,但同时也存在基础研究薄弱、不全面的问题.文章特别指出的是相比于一次排放,目前对棕碳二次生成过程所涉及的前体物、反应机制尚未形成完整和确切的体系,其老化消去过程也亟待明晰.本文总结了目前主要的二次棕碳生成和消去的反应类型和机制,旨在指出棕碳二次生成和消去的最新进展以及存在的主要问题,为将来的研究方向提供借鉴和依据. 展开更多
关键词 棕色碳 二次生成 吸光性物质 消去 来源
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Linear and Nonlinear Optical Absorptions of a Hydrogenic Donor in a Quantum Dot Under a Magnetic Field 被引量:3
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作者 XIE Wen-Fang 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第5期923-926,共4页
The linear and nonlinear optical properties of a hydrogenic donor in a disc-like parabolic quantum dot in the presence of an external magnetic field are studied. The calculations were performed within the effective ma... The linear and nonlinear optical properties of a hydrogenic donor in a disc-like parabolic quantum dot in the presence of an external magnetic field are studied. The calculations were performed within the effective mass approximation, using the matrix diagonalization method and the compact density-matrix approach. The linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients between the ground (L =0) and the first excited state (L = 1) have been examined based on the computed energies and wave functions. We find that the linear, nonlinear third-order, and total optical absorption coefficients are strongly affected by the confinement strength of QDs, the external magnetic field, and the incident optical intensity. 展开更多
关键词 quantum dot nonlinear optics
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Synthesis,photophysical properties and TD-DFT calculation of four two-photon absorbing triphenylamine derivatives 被引量:3
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作者 KONG Lin YANG JiaXiang +7 位作者 ZHOU HongPing LI ShengLi HAO FuYing ZHANG Qiong TU YuLong WU JieYing XUE ZhaoMing TIAN YuPeng 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第1期106-116,共11页
In this study,linear absorption,single-photon excited fluorescence,fluorescence quantum yields,fluorescence lifetime and two-photon excited fluorescence of a series of triphenylamine derivatives (L1,L2,L3 and L4) have... In this study,linear absorption,single-photon excited fluorescence,fluorescence quantum yields,fluorescence lifetime and two-photon excited fluorescence of a series of triphenylamine derivatives (L1,L2,L3 and L4) have been measured.L1 and L3 are D--A type dyes,while L2 and L4 are D--D--A type dyes (D=donor,A=acceptor).The investigated compounds consist of triphenylamine-bearing donor-substituted and/or systematically extended-conjugated length,which are designed to gain insight into the effect of the ethoxyl unit and-linkage length on the linear and nonlinear optical properties.The influence of solvent polarity on the photophysical properties was investigated.Employing time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations,the structure-property relationships are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 triphenylamine derivatives optical properties structure-property relationship TD-DFT calculation
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Visible light-harvesting tricarbonyl Re(I)complex:synthesis and application in intracellular photodynamic effect and luminescence imaging
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作者 Fangfang Zhong Xiaolin Yuan +1 位作者 Jianzhang Zhao Quan Wang 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第1期70-77,共8页
Re(I)tricarbonyl rhenium(I)complexes attracted much attention owing to the good cellular uptake ability and rich photophysical properties.However,normally Re(I)complexes show short triplet state lifetime and wea... Re(I)tricarbonyl rhenium(I)complexes attracted much attention owing to the good cellular uptake ability and rich photophysical properties.However,normally Re(I)complexes show short triplet state lifetime and weak absorption in the visible spectra region,and the absorption wavelength usually is shorter than 450 nm.These features are detrimental to the applications of Re(I)complexes in the areas such as photodynamic therapy(PDT)and luminescence bioimaging.Herein,a novel tricarbonyl rhenium(I)complex Re-1 with strong visible light-absorbing ability(624 nm,ε=5.69′10^4 L/(mol cm)),long-lived triplet excited state(νT=448.9ms)and moderate fluorescence quantum yield(ΦF=41.6%)was prepared.The photophysical properties of Re-1 were studied with steady state UV-Vis absorption and luminescence spectroscopies,nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy,as well as DFT/TDDFT calculations.Re-1 was used for intracellular PDT and luminescence imaging studies.The results indicate that Re-1 shows low dark toxicity,but it is able to kill cancer cells on illumination with 635 nm LED. 展开更多
关键词 rhenium photosensitizer PDT bioimaging triplet state
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