OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation of E2F-1, Rb and ER expression with peripheral papilloma （Peri-PM） and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast （DCIS）, and further explore some molecular mechanisms of the c...OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation of E2F-1, Rb and ER expression with peripheral papilloma （Peri-PM） and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast （DCIS）, and further explore some molecular mechanisms of the canceratin of Peri-PM.METHODS Imunohistochemistry was used to examine the expression of E2F-1, Rb and ER in 60 Peri-PM, 60 Peri-PM with atypical ductal hyperplasia （Peri-PM with ADH） and 60 DCIS. Normal breast tissues were selected as a control group.RESULTS Based on immunohistochemical staining, the positive rate of E2F-1 expression in Peri-PM, Peri-PM with ADH and DCIS was 21.7%, 46.7% and 78.3% respectively. The positive rate of Rb expression was 83.3 %, 53.9% and 21.7% and the ER expression was 86.7%,61.7% and 55.0%. Significant differences were found among the 3 groups （Peri-PM, Peri-PM with ADH and DCIS） （P〈0.05）. Significant differences existed between any 2 groups （P〈0.05） except for the rate of ER positive expression comparing Peri-PM with ADH verus DCIS （P〉0.05）. The expression of E2F-1 was nega- tively correlated with ER and Rb, and at the same time the expression of ER was positively correlated with Rb. Following the degree of breast epithelial hyperplasia involved and its development into carcinoma, the positive rate of E2F-1 expression displayed an elevating tendency, but that of Rb and ER expression showed a tendency to decline.CONCLUSION The interaction of the 3 indexes studied may play an important role in the conversion of precancerous lesions to early in situ breast carcinoma, and the evaluation of these indexes might provide a valuable basis for screening high-risk cases of Peri-PM.展开更多
Peripheral neuropathies refer to a group of conditions in which the peripheral nervous system(PNS)is damaged.These pathological state are are associated with weakness,pain,and loss of motor and sensory control.More th...Peripheral neuropathies refer to a group of conditions in which the peripheral nervous system(PNS)is damaged.These pathological state are are associated with weakness,pain,and loss of motor and sensory control.More than 100 types of peripheral neuropathies have been identified,with distinct symptoms and prognosis classified according to the type of damage to the nerves.Injury to peripheral nerves results in disabling loss of sensory and motor func-展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of axonal repair technique for treatment of peripheral nerve injury clinically. Methods: In 1998, the authors applied axonal repair technique to treat peripheral nerve injuries in 1...Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of axonal repair technique for treatment of peripheral nerve injury clinically. Methods: In 1998, the authors applied axonal repair technique to treat peripheral nerve injuries in 12 patients with 13 nerves. It consists of four steps, ie, stumps of the nerve being soaked in a modified Collins fluid, freezed, trimmed, and coapted with glue, making the injured nerve repaired at the axonal level. Results: The patients were followed up for an average of 13 months. Results showed that in 4 cases of first-stage contralateral C7 transfer, regenerating axons reached to the sternoclavicular joint or axilla at 4 to 7 months, offering the timing for performing the second-stage contralateral C7 transfer. In 5 cases of accessory nerve transferred to the suprascapular nerve, the abduction of the shoulder was 40° on average. In the other 3 patients with four different nerves repaired, results were also satisfactory. Conclusions: This technique is promising in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury.展开更多
基金the Research Program of Tianjin City Government in China (No.993607811)
文摘OBJECTIVE To investigate the correlation of E2F-1, Rb and ER expression with peripheral papilloma （Peri-PM） and ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast （DCIS）, and further explore some molecular mechanisms of the canceratin of Peri-PM.METHODS Imunohistochemistry was used to examine the expression of E2F-1, Rb and ER in 60 Peri-PM, 60 Peri-PM with atypical ductal hyperplasia （Peri-PM with ADH） and 60 DCIS. Normal breast tissues were selected as a control group.RESULTS Based on immunohistochemical staining, the positive rate of E2F-1 expression in Peri-PM, Peri-PM with ADH and DCIS was 21.7%, 46.7% and 78.3% respectively. The positive rate of Rb expression was 83.3 %, 53.9% and 21.7% and the ER expression was 86.7%,61.7% and 55.0%. Significant differences were found among the 3 groups （Peri-PM, Peri-PM with ADH and DCIS） （P〈0.05）. Significant differences existed between any 2 groups （P〈0.05） except for the rate of ER positive expression comparing Peri-PM with ADH verus DCIS （P〉0.05）. The expression of E2F-1 was nega- tively correlated with ER and Rb, and at the same time the expression of ER was positively correlated with Rb. Following the degree of breast epithelial hyperplasia involved and its development into carcinoma, the positive rate of E2F-1 expression displayed an elevating tendency, but that of Rb and ER expression showed a tendency to decline.CONCLUSION The interaction of the 3 indexes studied may play an important role in the conversion of precancerous lesions to early in situ breast carcinoma, and the evaluation of these indexes might provide a valuable basis for screening high-risk cases of Peri-PM.
基金funded by FONDAP program 15150012(to CH and FAC)Millennium Institute,No.P09-015-F+12 种基金the Frick Foundation 20014-15ALS Therapy Alliance 2014-F-059Muscular Dystrophy Association 382453CONICYT-USA 2013-0003Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson′s Research–Target Validation grant No.9277COPEC-UC Foundation 2013.R.40Ecos-Conicyt C13S02FONDECYT No.1140549Office of Naval Research-Global(ONR-G)N62909-16-1-2003ALSRP Therapeutic Idea Award AL150111(to CH)Millennium Nucleus-P-07-011-FFONDECYT,No.1110987(to FAC)PhD fellow supported by CONICYT,No.21130843(to MO)
文摘Peripheral neuropathies refer to a group of conditions in which the peripheral nervous system(PNS)is damaged.These pathological state are are associated with weakness,pain,and loss of motor and sensory control.More than 100 types of peripheral neuropathies have been identified,with distinct symptoms and prognosis classified according to the type of damage to the nerves.Injury to peripheral nerves results in disabling loss of sensory and motor func-
文摘Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of axonal repair technique for treatment of peripheral nerve injury clinically. Methods: In 1998, the authors applied axonal repair technique to treat peripheral nerve injuries in 12 patients with 13 nerves. It consists of four steps, ie, stumps of the nerve being soaked in a modified Collins fluid, freezed, trimmed, and coapted with glue, making the injured nerve repaired at the axonal level. Results: The patients were followed up for an average of 13 months. Results showed that in 4 cases of first-stage contralateral C7 transfer, regenerating axons reached to the sternoclavicular joint or axilla at 4 to 7 months, offering the timing for performing the second-stage contralateral C7 transfer. In 5 cases of accessory nerve transferred to the suprascapular nerve, the abduction of the shoulder was 40° on average. In the other 3 patients with four different nerves repaired, results were also satisfactory. Conclusions: This technique is promising in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury.
