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镜像对称圆周运动系统的周期性作用研究 被引量:2
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作者 孙璐 张佳羽 +3 位作者 孙长利 任成林 鲁林 张蕊 《高师理科学刊》 2020年第6期45-50,共6页
根据向心力与离心力的作用力与反作用力的性质,在不同条件受约束离心力的作用下,对镜像对称设置的圆周运动系统所产生的周期性无加速趋势直线运动、简谐振动以及周期性加速直线运动3种运动类型进行解析,有益于进一步增强对单一的圆周运... 根据向心力与离心力的作用力与反作用力的性质,在不同条件受约束离心力的作用下,对镜像对称设置的圆周运动系统所产生的周期性无加速趋势直线运动、简谐振动以及周期性加速直线运动3种运动类型进行解析,有益于进一步增强对单一的圆周运动物体系统运动特点的认识,拓展离心力作用的应用空间. 展开更多
关键词 镜像对称 加速趋势 周期性作用
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周期性热作用下相变材料内部相变传热特征实验研究 被引量:1
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作者 冉茂宇 赵红利 《建筑科学》 北大核心 2013年第8期34-38,44,共6页
为了揭示周期性热作用下相变材料内部相变传热特征,为建筑外表相变隔热设计和计算提供支撑,本文设计制作了能模拟太阳运行、提供周期性加热的装置,并将正18烷封装于塑料圆桶容器中,使容器底部和侧面绝热,制作了测试试件。利用热电偶和... 为了揭示周期性热作用下相变材料内部相变传热特征,为建筑外表相变隔热设计和计算提供支撑,本文设计制作了能模拟太阳运行、提供周期性加热的装置,并将正18烷封装于塑料圆桶容器中,使容器底部和侧面绝热,制作了测试试件。利用热电偶和巡检仪自动记录了周期性热作用下相变材料内部各层温度的变化。测试结果表明,在稳定周期性热作用下,材料内部相变传热特征主要可表述为:1)材料在非稳态周期性相变传热阶段,各层温度在达到相变温度点之前,温度变化明显;相界面会随着周期性加热次数的增加间断性地向内部扩展;温度平均值和振幅值向稳态周期性相变传热时的平均值和振幅值靠近。2)材料在稳态周期性相变传热阶段,内部各点温度也表现出与外界热作用等周期性变化,温度振幅从外到内依次减小。这与发生在固体中的周期性传热特性类似。但材料内温度变化呈现折转现象,在温度明显升高前出现等温滞后,在温度降低时会出现等温冷却。这与发生在固体中的传热现象有很大的区别。3)材料在稳定周期性热作用下,内部不会出现多个相界面共存现象。4)空气流速对相变材料中温度振幅和相界面移动速率都有较大影响,提高空气流速可以降低温度振幅和减慢相变进程。这意味着当相变材料用于建筑外表进行相变隔热时,可以通过组织自然通风减少其用量。 展开更多
关键词 相变材料 周期性作用 相变传热特征 等温滞后 等温冷却
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复合混凝土砌块热工特性研究 被引量:9
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作者 高岩 赵立华 张泓森 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第7期866-868,共3页
基于状态空间减秩模型,对受到单位阶跃激励下复合砌块的动态响应进行了模拟研究,得到砌块墙体的热阻;对周期性扰量作用下复合混凝土砌块的动态热工特性进行了模拟研究,得到了砌块围护结构的温度波时间延迟、蓄热系数和热惰性指标等重要... 基于状态空间减秩模型,对受到单位阶跃激励下复合砌块的动态响应进行了模拟研究,得到砌块墙体的热阻;对周期性扰量作用下复合混凝土砌块的动态热工特性进行了模拟研究,得到了砌块围护结构的温度波时间延迟、蓄热系数和热惰性指标等重要的热工参数,研究结果表明在提高热阻方面,轻集料混凝土砌块复合效果明显,普通混凝土砌块复合效果很小。复合轻集料混凝土砌块在热阻增加的同时,蓄热系数减少,墙体的热惰性指标减少。采用状态空间法对砌块的动态模拟可推广到对砌块类建筑物热过程的动态模拟。 展开更多
关键词 复合混凝土砌块 状态空间减秩模型 动态模拟 单位阶跃激励 热阻 周期性扰量作用 蓄热系数
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肌肉收缩中横桥间的协作行为(英文)
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作者 胡锋 蔡勖 《中国科学院研究生院学报》 CAS CSCD 2002年第4期382-387,共6页
根据横桥模型,肌肉中的横桥分子对细纤丝的周期性作功导致肌肉收缩,研究了在一维情况下,肌肉等张收缩(即外界的负荷F是常量)时,其横桥分子间的两种协作行为。首先,假设了单个横桥分子在作功过程中的能量与时间关系。在此基础上,考察了... 根据横桥模型,肌肉中的横桥分子对细纤丝的周期性作功导致肌肉收缩,研究了在一维情况下,肌肉等张收缩(即外界的负荷F是常量)时,其横桥分子间的两种协作行为。首先,假设了单个横桥分子在作功过程中的能量与时间关系。在此基础上,考察了横桥分子间的两种协作行为:(1 )n0 个处于接触状态的横桥分子同步的工作,其作功过程与外界影响无关;(2 )n0 个处于接触状态的横桥分子同步的工作,但它们作功的频率正比于细纤丝在肌肉收缩中的速率V。计算了这两种假设情况下肌肉的外界负荷F与其收缩速率V的关系。发现,在第一种情况下,F V的关系曲线形状上类似于实验上得到的希尔曲线;在第二种情况下,肌肉收缩的速率V反比于外界负荷F。 展开更多
关键词 肌肉收缩 分子马达 协作行为 横桥模型 周期性作用 横桥分子 收缩速率
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Multiple templates-based homology modeling and docking analysis of angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor
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作者 谢云丰 蒋玉仁 +2 位作者 潘亚飞 陈丹 李传俊 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期3033-3039,共7页
Using the latest reported homologous Chemokine receptors (PDB ID: 3ODU, 3OE0 and 3OE6) as templates, twenty models of angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 (AT1) receptor (known as p30556) were generated by multiple... Using the latest reported homologous Chemokine receptors (PDB ID: 3ODU, 3OE0 and 3OE6) as templates, twenty models of angiotensin II (Ang II) type 1 (AT1) receptor (known as p30556) were generated by multiple templates homology modeling. According to the results of the initial validation of these twenty models, the model 0020 was finally chosen as the best one for further studies. Then, a 2 ns molecular dynamic (MD) simulation for model 0020 was conducted in normal saline (0.9%, w/F) under periodical boundary conditions, which was followed by docking studies of model 0020 with several existing AT1 receptor blockers (ARBs). The docking results reveal that model 0020 possesses good affinities with these docked ARBs which are in accordance with both the IC50 inhibitor values and their curative effects. The results also show more potent interactions between the model 0020 and its ARBs than those of ever reported results, such as hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and especially cation-n interactions and π-π interactions which have never been reported before. This may reveal that the structure of the model 0020 is quite close to its real crystal structure and the model 0020 may have the potential to be used for structure based drug design: 展开更多
关键词 angiotensin II type 1 receptor DOCKING homology modeling molecular dynamics
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The development of MOFs-based nanomaterials in heterogeneous organocatalysis 被引量:11
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作者 Xiaomei Liu Bing Tang +3 位作者 Jilan Long Wei Zhang Xiaohong Liu Zakaria Mirza 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第8期502-524,共23页
Metal-organic framework(MOF) is a class of inorganic-organic hybrid material assembled periodically with metal ions and organic ligands. MOFs have always been the focuses in a variety of frontier fields owing to the a... Metal-organic framework(MOF) is a class of inorganic-organic hybrid material assembled periodically with metal ions and organic ligands. MOFs have always been the focuses in a variety of frontier fields owing to the advantageous properties, such as large BET surface areas, tunable porosity and easyfunctionalized surface structure. Among the various application areas, catalysis is one of the earliest application fields of MOFs-based materials and is one of the fastest-growing topics. In this review, the main roles of MOFs in heterogeneous organocatalysis have been systematically summarized, including used as support materials(or hosts), independent catalysts, and sacrificial templates. Moreover, the application prospects of MOFs in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis frontiers were also mentioned.Finally, the key issues that should be conquered in future were briefly sketched in the final parts of each item. We hope our perspectives could be beneficial for the readers to better understand these topics and issues, and could also provide a direction for the future exploration of some novel types of MOFs-based nanocatalysts with stable structures and functions for heterogeneous catalysis. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic framework Heterogeneous organocatalysis Support materials Independent catalysts Sacrificial templates Photocatalysis and electrocatalysis
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Tunneling Dynamics of Dipolar Bosonic System with Periodically Modulated s-wave Scattering
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作者 鱼自发 薛具奎 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期565-570,共6页
Within the mean-field three-site Bose-Hubbard model, the tunneling dynamics of dipolar bosonic gas with a periodically modulation of s-wave scattering is investigated. The system experiences complex and rich coherent ... Within the mean-field three-site Bose-Hubbard model, the tunneling dynamics of dipolar bosonic gas with a periodically modulation of s-wave scattering is investigated. The system experiences complex and rich coherent tunneling (CT)-coherent destruction of tunneling (CDT) transitions resulting from the correlated effect among the next-neighbor dipole-dipole interaction, the on-site interaction and the modulated s-wave scattering. In particular, The region of the modulated s-wave scattering for generating CT (CDT) is the widest (narrowest) when the on-site interaction and the next-neighbor dipole-dipole interaction have some correlated values, which are closely related to the tunneling energy and the interaction energy of the system. The correlated values for appearing CDT can be theoreticaJly gained from the tunneling energy and the interaction energy of the system. 展开更多
关键词 ultra-cold dipolar gas triple-well coherent destruction of tunneling
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