对DPZ08系列直流屏周期计时的探讨

随着我国电信设备的程控化,国产程控电源迅速地应运而生,并大量投入使用。程控电源设备在供电质量上、自动控制和自动调整性能上,都优越于以往电源设备,很快受到广大用户的信赖。此外,程控电源还具有供电电压范围宽,可以在线连续地为蓄电池补充能量,确保通信系统的直流不间断供电。

对单摆运动周期计算的讨论

对单摆运动周期计算的讨论陆荷琴，葛宇宏（盐城商业学校２２４００１）（盐城建筑工程学校２２４００１）物理教学过程中，常常要涉及计算处于超重、失重状态和处于迭加场中单摆的周期，在特定条件下，这些单摆周期计算的结果，可能式．于是平时勤学好问的学生提出了：根...

短周期地震计回转摆敏感元件优化设计与仿真

为拓展地震计有效频带范围,对回转摆进行理论分析,得出回转摆频率特性与敏感元件簧片尺寸计算公式。采用ANSYS仿真软件建立回转摆有限元仿真模型,对敏感元件进行模态和静态分析,并对敏感元件簧片尺寸进行优化设计。采用游击力锤激励法对优化前后的回转摆进行振动模态实验,测试结果表明回转摆模态频率误差在1. 01%以内,验证了优化回转摆仿真模型的合理性。采用正弦标定法测量优化前后地震计的频率特性,实验结果表明:相比于传统敏感元件地震计,优化后回转摆一阶与二阶固有频率差提高了22. 48%,地震计频带范围拓展了21. 42%,为地震计扩展频带范围提供了理论依据。

短周期与宽频带数字地震计记录波形相关分析

为了研究短周期与宽频带数字地震观测系统的一致性，分别对山东地震台网青岛、济南、荣成、五莲、烟台的5个同一摆墩上安装的两套观测系统记录的同一地震事件波形资料进行了相关性分析。先将宽频带记录通过等波纹带通滤波器进行频带为1～20Hz的滤波处理，再将短周期记录进行过采样处理，实现与宽频带记录的采样率一致。分析表明，宽频带和短周期地震计记录近震、地方震和非天然近距离地震波形在形态上一致，地震波形的振幅和相位存在较好相似性，震中距越近地震波形振幅和相位的相似度越高，宽频带和短周期地震计得到速度震级间差别不大，一致性较好。

基于无线射频识别技术的表计信息自动采集系统

系统基于无线射频识别技术,利用电子标签作为表计资产的表现和检索形式,通过与自动化库房结合,实现表计出入库信息的动态、批量、自动化采集,减轻工作人员的劳动强度,提高工作效率。同时该技术也将应用于表计的资产管理、库存、配送、装换、稽查、抄收等各个环节,实现表计的全生命周期管理。

New LCA Approach with Fuzzy Evaluation

A quantitative and comprehensive method of product life cycle assessment(LCA) with fuzzy theory is developed, which will help designers to select the optimum design scheme for product life cycle design(LCD). Based on the theory of multiple attribute decision making, an algorithm of comprehensive and comparative evaluation for product environmental adaptability is presented. A program is built and used in an example of design improvement. The result shows that the proposed method and algorithm are practical and effective to the development of green products.

A Novel Three-parameter Flow Cytometric Analysis for Cell Cycle

To set up a three-parameter method for cell cycle analysis by two-laser flowcy-tometer, which can detect two types of cyclin plus DNA content in one measurement, and thatanalyze unscheduled expression of cyclins. Methods: Three-color fluorescence was used for analysisof two types of cyclins and DNA content simultaneously in individual cells by two-laser flowcytometry. MOLT-4 cells were used to study the expression of major cyclins in mammalian cells. ATriton-X100 permeabilization procedure was optimized for detection of two types of cyclins. Onecyclin was stained directly with a FITC-conjugated monoclonal antibody (mAb), and the other,indirectly with RPE-Cy5-conjugated secondary antibody, while DNA was stained with the fluorochromeDAPI. mAMSA and mimosine treated MOLT-4 cells were used to test this three-parameter method.Results: Permeabilization with 0.5% Triton-XlOO in PBS containing 1% BSA for 5 min on ice providedoptimal conditions for the simultaneous labelling of two cyclins plus DNA in single cells. It wasfound that the emission spectrum of the three dyes (DAPI, FITC and RPE-Cy5) could be measured withno compensation. Based on cyclinA/cyclinE/DNA flow cytometric analysis, asynchronously growingMOLT-4 cells could be divided into 6 compartments (G1o, G1e, G1l, S, G2, and M) simultaneously,allowing for analysis of cell cycle phase specific perturbations without the necessity of cellsynchronization. Unscheduled cyclin B1 expression was observed in G1 cells treated with mimosine andcyclin E in G2 cells treated with mAMSA. We found that unscheduled cyclin expression paralleledexpected cyclin expression. Conclusion: Thus, three-color FCM analysis of cells may not only beapplied to measure unscheduled vs. expected cyclin expression but may also be used to estimate thefraction of cycling cells in up to 6 cell populations.

Analysis on the time variation and cycle of observed Argo profile data

The remote sensing data which are used by marine fishery forecast only can get the information of ocean surface, while Argo data can provide fishery forecast with temperature and saltinity data of deeper area. To use Argo data in cycle, we need to compute its circle to improve the quality of forecast. In 2001- 2008, the longer circle was 62.7 days and 117.5 days, and the shorter circle was 4.9 days and 9.8 days, which were obtained by power spectrum estimation. And there was an unobvious circle of 7 days. There existed big changes in observed profile data amount between years and within a year.

Durability zonation standard of concrete structure design

Durability zonation standard （DZS） is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design. It deals not only with the influence of environment on structures, but also with types, functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost（LCC）. First, the basic concept of DZS for concrete structure design is defined. Then the basic principles for DZS are established. The factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified. The usefulness of DZS by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in Zhejiang Province is demonstrated. Finally, durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation.

基于检波器的短周期地震计的改进

基于检波器的Lippmann式短周期地震计利用内部电路提供的高阻尼,拓展检波器的带宽,使其符合流动地震观测的要求.但这种地震计的温度稳定性差且灵敏度低.针对上述缺点,本文根据传感器性能受温度影响的理论模型和前置放大器的设计原理,提出了一种改进的方法:使用负温度系数的温度补偿网络和一种新型的前置放大器来改善地震计的性能.改进的基于检波器的短周期地震计的传递性能在很大的温度范围内不受温度的影响,具有较高的灵敏度和较低的噪声水平.

Grey-theory based algorithm for impact assessment of green design

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is an important content of green design;the major phase of LCA is impact assessment. After classifying the impact factors, with grey-system theory, the evaluating grey-groups and their whitening weighing functions are defined;the grey-cluster analysis of each classified impact is performed;based on analyzing results, the calculating method of classified impact index is given. By range of action, the impact classes are grouped to three groups - global impact, regional impact, and local impact;the calculating methods of grouped and overall impact index are presented. Finally, an application example of comparative choice of a category of products - three materials, steel, aluminum and engineering plastics is given.

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions for Generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov EquationsUsing General Projective Riccati Equation Method

Applying the generalized method, which is a direct and unified algebraic method for constructing multipletravelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), and implementing in a computer algebraicsystem, we consider the generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation with nonlinear terms of any order. As a result, wecan not only successfully recover the previously known travelling wave solutions found by existing various tanh methodsand other sophisticated methods, but also obtain some new formal solutions. The solutions obtained include kink-shapedsolitons, bell-shaped solitons, singular solitons, and periodic solutions.

Life cycle assessment in the environmental impact evaluation of urbandevelopment--a case study of land readjustment project,Hyogo District, Japan

In this paper, the Life Cycle of Urban Development was firstly analyzed, and the phases of Life Cycle Assessment applied to Urban Development (ULCA) were described. As a case study, ULCA was applied in the environmental impact assessment of the land readjustment project of Hyogo District of Saga, Japan. In addition, mitigation proposals for reducing CO2 were also presented and the relevant environmental ef-fects were simulated.

A quantitative method for sustainable product development

A quantitative measure-based method for the design and evaluation of sustainable products is proposed. The method uses multi-criteria in product design to meet sustainable requirements from qualitative criteria to quantitative metrics. The method integrates quality function deployment concepts with the life cycle assessment to establish a quantitative method for sustainable product development. It considers both customer needs and sustainable requirements by mapping these needs into design details using the axiomatic design and benchmarking methods. The method is applied in the wheelchair design. Four popular wheelchairs in the market are selected as benchmarks and are rated based on customer needs and sustainable criteria. The design matrix identifies the relationship of functional requirements and design parameters of the wheelchair. Compared to the best benchmark product, the proposed wheelchair can reduce costs by 13.8%, environment footprints 18.55%, mass 4.5%, and components 2.2%.

Design of maximizing homogeneous and heterogeneous clustered sensor network lifetime

Aimed at the problem of unbalanced energy existed in sensor networks, the clustered method is employed to enhance the efficient utilization of limited energy resources of the deployed sensor nodes. In this paper, we describe the network lifetime as a function of the communication and data aggregation energy consumption and analyze the lifetime of different transmission schemes in the homogeneous and heterogeneous sensor networks. The analysis carried out in this paper can provide the guidelines for network deployment and protocol design in the future applications.

The Flexible Housing： Criteria and Strategies for Implementation of the Flexibility

The design of housing systems is today challenged by a highly uncertain context, dominated by the rapid development of functional and technological obsolescence in inherited housing models. If flexibility is the ability of a system to be easily modified and to respond to changes in the environment timely and conveniently, it can be considered as the antidote to obsolescence or the characteristic of the system that guarantees slippage over time. Our paper focuses on the concept of flexibility as a fundamental prerequisite for residential building in order to extend its life cycle design, through strategies and constructive solutions that ensure both the convertibility of the space in response to changing usage and the use of building materials that encourage the reversibility and the long-term easy maintenance of the technological choices that have been implemented. Flexibility is examined both from a conceptual point of view, so as to obtain a clear and logical definition that is distinct from related terms, as well as from a practical point of view, by finding ways to incorporate this requirement into the designing of housing.

Wave Extraction with Portable High-Frequency Surface Wave Radar OSMAR-S

High frequency surface wave radar(HFSWR) has now gained more and more attention in real-time monitoring of sea surface states such as current, waves and wind. Normally a small-aperture antenna array is preferred to a large-aperture one due to the easiness and low cost to set up. However, the large beam-width and the corresponding incorrect division of the first- and second-order Doppler spectral regions often lead to big errors in wave height and period estimations. Therefore, for the HFSWR with a compact cross-loop/monopole antenna(CMA), a new algorithm involving improved beam-forming(BF) and spectral division techniques is proposed. On one hand, the cross-spectrum of the output sequence by the conventional beam-forming(CBF) with all the three elements and the output with only the two loops is used in place of the CMA output self-spectrum to achieve a decreased beam-width; on the other hand, the better null seeking process is included to improve the division accuracy of the first- and second-order regions. The algorithm is used to reprocess the data collected by the portable HFSWR OSMAR-S during the Sailing Competition of the 16 th Asian Games held in Shanwei in November 2010, and the improvements of both the correlation coefficients and root-mean-square(RMS) errors between the wave height and period estimations and in situ buoy measurements are obvious. The algorithm has greatly enhanced the capabilities of OSMAR-S in wave measurements.

Calculate Joint Probability Distribution of Steady Directed Cyclic Graph with Local Data and Domain Casual Knowledge

It is desired to obtain the joint probability distribution(JPD) over a set of random variables with local data, so as to avoid the hard work to collect statistical data in the scale of all variables. A lot of work has been done when all variables are in a known directed acyclic graph(DAG). However, steady directed cyclic graphs(DCGs) may be involved when we simply combine modules containing local data together, where a module is composed of a child variable and its parent variables. So far, the physical and statistical meaning of steady DCGs remain unclear and unsolved. This paper illustrates the physical and statistical meaning of steady DCGs, and presents a method to calculate the JPD with local data, given that all variables are in a known single-valued Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph(S-DUCG), and thus defines a new Bayesian Network with steady DCGs. The so-called single-valued means that only the causes of the true state of a variable are specified, while the false state is the complement of the true state.