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基于情境创设的义务教育质量监测工具命制发展核心素养
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作者 沈洁 《中学生物学》 2023年第11期50-53,共4页
依据《义务教育生物学课程标准(2022年版)》提出的核心素养为宗旨的课程理念,对2022年苏州市义务教育质量监测九年级科学部分典型例题中情境进行分析。以社会新闻、生活体验和技术创新创设情境能“立德”,突出价值观引导和必备品格培养... 依据《义务教育生物学课程标准(2022年版)》提出的核心素养为宗旨的课程理念,对2022年苏州市义务教育质量监测九年级科学部分典型例题中情境进行分析。以社会新闻、生活体验和技术创新创设情境能“立德”,突出价值观引导和必备品格培养;以认知冲突、生产实践、新型生态农业创设情境能“树人”,突出关键能力考查,从而引导教学,综合发展学生生物学学科核心素养。 展开更多
关键词 义务教育质量监测工具 创设情境 核心素养
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核心素养视域下高考试题命制的三重转向
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作者 陈明贵 周贞美 《思想政治课教学》 北大核心 2024年第3期66-69,共4页
学科核心素养作为内隐于学生的素养,只能通过外显的行为表现进行测评,而试题作为素养测评的基本载体,其质量直接影响素养测评的真实性。“无情境,不命题”近年已成为高考评价试题命制的共识。针对情境信息虚拟化的主观试题设问设计应跳... 学科核心素养作为内隐于学生的素养,只能通过外显的行为表现进行测评,而试题作为素养测评的基本载体,其质量直接影响素养测评的真实性。“无情境,不命题”近年已成为高考评价试题命制的共识。针对情境信息虚拟化的主观试题设问设计应跳出知识本位的泥淖,实现机械记忆到活学活用的知识转向、知识本位到素养本位的立意转向、思维固化向思维活化的思维转向。只有这样,才能防止试题测评学生素养泡沫化。 展开更多
关键词 核心素养 高考试题 命制质量 情境设计
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Knowledge Graph Based Method for Tracing Quality of Aerospace Products
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作者 WANG Ning CAO Lijun +5 位作者 DING Siyi MENG Yan LIU Huan ZHENG Xiaohu HUANG Wenbin LIU Xiaojia 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2024年第5期513-524,共12页
Nowadays,the internal structure of spacecraft has been increasingly complex.As its“lifeline”,cables require extensive manpower and resources for manual testing,and it is challenging to quickly and accurately locate ... Nowadays,the internal structure of spacecraft has been increasingly complex.As its“lifeline”,cables require extensive manpower and resources for manual testing,and it is challenging to quickly and accurately locate quality problems and find solutions.To address this problem,a knowledge graph based method is employed to extract multi-source heterogeneous cable knowledge entities.The method utilizes the bidirectional encoder representations from transformers(BERT)network to embed word vectors into the input text,then extracts the contextual features of the input sequence through the bidirectional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)network,and finally inputs them into the conditional random field(CRF)network to predict entity categories.Simultaneously,by using the entities extracted by this model as the data layer,a knowledge graph based method has been constructed.Compared to other traditional extraction methods,the entity extraction method used in this study demonstrates significant improvements in metrics such as precision,recall and an F1 score.Ultimately,employing cable test data from a particular aerospace precision machining company,the study has constructed the knowledge graph based method in the field to achieve visualized queries and the traceability and localization of quality problems. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge graph named entity recognition quality control aerospace product
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