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论阿奎那对亚里士多德命题量性的解释
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作者 尹智鹤 《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第3期36-42,共7页
亚里士多德在《解释篇》中将命题分为"全称命题"和"单称命题",又在《前分析篇》中将命题分为"全称命题""特称命题"和"不定命题"。由于亚氏并未进行过多解释,逻辑学家往往对这些划分... 亚里士多德在《解释篇》中将命题分为"全称命题"和"单称命题",又在《前分析篇》中将命题分为"全称命题""特称命题"和"不定命题"。由于亚氏并未进行过多解释,逻辑学家往往对这些划分产生很大疑惑,其中有四点较为明显。依据托马斯·阿奎那对亚氏命题量性的解释,可以勾勒出亚氏《解释篇》的整体思路,进而可以对四点疑惑进行细致的辨析和澄清,说明以往学者在讨论这些问题时的疏漏之处,揭示亚氏命题量性的实质所在。 展开更多
关键词 亚里士多德 解释篇 命题量性 托马斯·阿奎那 存在含义
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A Hierarchy of Resolution Systems with Restricted Substitution Rules
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《Computer Technology and Application》 2012年第4期330-336,共7页
The proof system, based on resolution method, has become quite popular in automatic theorem proving, because this method is simple to implement. At present many kinds of extensions for resolution method are known: Re... The proof system, based on resolution method, has become quite popular in automatic theorem proving, because this method is simple to implement. At present many kinds of extensions for resolution method are known: Resolution with restricted number of variables in disjuncts, resolution over Linear Equations, Cutting planes, etc. For Classical, Intuitionistic and Minimal (Johansson's) propositional logics, the authors introduce the family of resolution systems with full substitution rule (SRC, SRI and SRM) and with e-restricted substitution rule (SeRC, SeRf and SeRM), where the number of substituted formula connectives is bounded by . The authors show that for each of mentioned logic the SR-type system (in tree form) is polynomially equivalent to Frege systems by size, but for every ~' 〉 0, Se+lR-type has exponential speed-up over the SeR-type (in tree form). 展开更多
关键词 Resolution system sequent system restricted substitution rule proof complexity polynomial simulation exponentialspeed-up ~o-determinative conjunct.
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