电力企业加强和合型班组建设的有效途径

本文结合实际简要分析了电力企业和合型班组的地位、作用，和合型班组长的地位、作用以及和合型班组建设的关键所在，和合型班组对电力企业的班组建设有着积极的作用，让班组充满活力与生机，从而使电力企业不断的发展和壮大。

浅析和合型班组建设的方法和途径

班组和谐才能合心合力,才会众志成城。和合型班组对电力企业的班组建设有着积极的作用,让班组充满活力与生机,从而使电力企业不断的发展和壮大。

建设和合型电网调度班组的思考

安全生产是供电公司正常运作的永恒话题,电网调度班组则是落实电网安全生产责任的最基层组织形式,因此建设"和合型"班组是建设"和合型"企业的重要环节,是熔炼卓越团队的关键。"和合"是班组的灵魂,是班组的动力之源,"和合"能够产生凝聚力和向心力,增强执行力和战斗力,提升供电公司的形象和服务水平。文章从四个方面阐述了建设"和合型"电网调度班组的必要性以及具体的实现方法,为"和合型"电网调度班组建设提供了一定的参考价值。

打造立德树人为准向的“和合型”教师团队

中国传统文化中的“和合”思想,既承认事物的差异性、多样性,又强调不同事物间彼此共存、相互交融、共同发展,它对于教师团队建设具有重要指导意义。立德树人是教育的使命,其关键在于发挥教师的积极性、主动性、创造性。落实立德树人的根本任务,要立足教师团队建设,建立教师队伍发展长效机制,强化校际间交流合作,使“学生学起来,教师动起来,学校活起来”。

全过程人民民主对西方民主的超越:“人民的统治”再阐释

针对西方民主面临的理论困境和实践难题,中国共产党人团结带领中国人民创造性地提出全过程人民民主重大理论,从理论逻辑、运行机理和实践进路明晰了作为民主本质的“人民的统治”核心要义,为如何实现民主有效运转设计了系统完备的制度体系。全过程人民民主坚持运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义理解“人民”概念,始终把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益作为发展全过程人民民主的出发点和落脚点,是以人民为中心的和合型民主。全过程人民民主通过设计以确保人民当家作主的制度体系,始终坚持有事好商量、有事多商量,建立起高效协同的“全过程协商”机制确保人民始终“在场”,是以广泛协商为基本原则的参与型民主。全过程人民民主在实践主体层面始终坚持人民主体地位,确保最广泛的人民参与;在实践成效层面要求对国家权力进行全程制约和监督,以实现人民广泛权利和自由全面发展,是以“全过程”为鲜明特色的发展型民主。

朴门永续设计理念下文化产业助力乡村振兴探析

文化产业作为乡村振兴的重要引擎,是乡村可持续发展的“助推器”。文化产业赋能乡村产业发展效果显著,类型多样,但还存在资源利用不合理、规划设计雷同、人才激励机制不完善等问题。应将朴门永续设计思想嵌入乡村文化产业生态构建过程,从发现、解决乡村文化产业发展存在的问题入手,以实现乡村文化产业在乡村振兴战略下的创新性发展,从整体规划、主体协同、产业耦合等方面,完善乡村文化产业的“和合型”生态系统,持续发挥乡村文化产业促进乡村振兴的作用。

国强不霸:中国崛起的主导性逻辑

在百年未有之大变局下,东西方政治经济权力格局变化的力度也在持续加深,霸权竞争型主导性与和合竞争型主导性成为两种最具代表性的发展方向,前者以美国为代表,后者以中国为代表。中国目前处于崛起的初期,一方面提出了符合国际秩序建构与发展的先进理念,另一方面在支撑中国崛起的制度建设方面也开始起步,在一定程度上找回了和合型主导性,这是中国强起来的重要标志之一。中美之争实质上是霸权型主导性与和合型主导性之争,但竞争仍然处于非对称状态,中国仍然是较弱势一方。作为应对,确立中国在东亚及周边的和合竞争型主导性地位应当成为战略追求,新时期的中国外交战略应当是“积极主导、适度而为”,这是由中国崛起的阶段性决定的。

Structure and magnetic properties of RFe_7Mn_4Ti compounds with R=Y, Tb, Dy,Ho, and Er

The effect of Mn substitution for partial Fe in RFe 11Ti on structure and magnetic properties of compounds was researched. RFe 7Mn 4Ti samples (R=Y,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er) were prepared by means of vacuum arc-melting and subsequent vacuum annealing. The structure and magnetic properties of RFe 7Mn 4Ti compounds were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction and magnetic measurements. The following conclusions were obtained: all the RFe tMn 4Ti compounds crystallize in the ThMn 12-type structure. The lattice constants and the unit-cell volume changed with the increase of atomic number for R=Y, Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er. The compensation characters appear for the DyFe 7Mn 4Ti and HoFe 7Mn 4Ti compounds, and the compensation temperatures were about 123 K and 90 K, respectively. The Curie temperature, the saturation magnetization, and saturation moment of RFe 7Mn 4Ti compounds were given.

Combination of Ecoprofile and Least-cost Model for Eco-network Planning

The protecting requirements and functional connectivity of species in isolated habitat patches are crucial factors of eco-network planning.This study aimed to improve the method of eco-network planning for species conservation.Ecoprofiling was used to group the species by similar behavior types,namely,choice of ecosystem,area requirement,and short distance dispersal abilities.A least-cost model was used to simulate the optimal corridor location to maintain functional connectivity.A combination of ecoprofile and least-cost model was hired to develop an eco-network that promoted species conservation.A case study was also conducted in Beijing,China.In addition to the required ecosystem,habitat area is an important parameter for habitat extraction.Habitat area can remove noise habitat patches because of lacking area.Short-distance dispersal can be used to identify corridor requirements and avoid unnecessary building requirements.Species with various dispersal abilities exhibit significant differences in terms of corridor length and location requirement.Habitat isolation is the main threat for weakly mobile species,and habitat loss is the major risk of mobile species protection.Different species groups also exhibit distinct landscape pattern demands for an eco-network,and the eco-network planning based on specific species can not protect other species.We proposed that a combination of ecoprofile and least-cost model improved the efficiency of species conservation by eco-network planning.

Just-in-time learning based integrated MPC-ILC control for batch processes

Considering the two-dimension(2 D) characteristic and the unknown optimal trajectory problem of the batch processes, an integrated model predictive control-iterative learning control(MPC-ILC) for batch processes is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the batch-axis information and time-axis information are combined into one quadratic performance index. It implies the integration of ILC and MPC algorithm idea, which leads to superior tracking performance and better robustness against disturbance and uncertainty. To address the problem of the unknown optimal trajectory, both time-varying prediction horizon and end product quality control are employed. Moreover, an integrated 2 D just-in-time learning(JITL) model is used to improve the predictive accuracy. Furthermore, rigorous description and proof are presented to prove the convergence and tracking performance of the proposed MPC-ILC strategy. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Saturation influence of control voltage on maglev stationary self-excited vibration

This work addresses the saturation influence of control voltage on the occurring of self-excited vibration of maglev vehicle-bridge interaction system, which greatly degrades the stability of the levitation control, decreases the ride comfort, and restricts the cost of the whole system. Firstly, the interaction model of vehicle-bridge system is developed. Based on the interaction model, the relationship between the control voltage and vibration frequency is solved. Then, the variation of the effective direct component and fundamental harmonic are discussed. Furthermore, from the perspective of energy transmission between the levitation system and bridge, the principle underlying the self-excited vibration is explored, and the influence on the stability is discussed. Finally, in terms of the variation of the characteristic roots, the influence is analyzed further and some conclusions are obtained. This study provides a theoretical guidance for mastering the self-excited vibration problems.

Critical weight on bit of double-driven bottomhole assembly during vertical and fast drilling

It is difficult to determine the optimal weight on bit (WOB) of the double-driven bottomhole assembly (DD-BHA, with double stabilizers and a bent housing positive displacement motor (PDM)) which is employed during vertical and fast drilling. High WOB leads to well deviation out of control, and low WOB leads to low rate of penetration (ROP). So considering the rock physical properties, the anisotropy index function of polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit was derived with the structure and cutting performance parameters of the bit, and the effect of natural hole deviation tendencies on the performance of DD-BHA resisting deviation was represented. The concept of elliptic deformation ratio was used to characterize the performance of DD-BHA resisting deviation. Eventually, a model calculating the critical WOB was established. By comparing the model predictions with the measured hole angle changes in the field, the results show that the model predictions are accurate with error less than 5.8%, which can meet the operational requirements in the projects. Furthermore, the model was adopted to justify and guide the operating conditions and parameters during drilling, which shows that the optimum WOB predicted by the model can not only control deviation but also improve ROP effectively. The model is independent on the formation characteristics of blocks, so it can be expanded widely to other oilfields.

Sum Frequency Spectroscopy Studies on Cell Membrane Fusion Induced by Divalent Cations

Cell membrane fusion is a fundamental biological process involved in a number of cellular living functions. Regarding this, divalent cations can induce fusion of the lipid bilayers through binding and bridging of divalent cations to the charged lipids, thus leading to the cell membrane fusion. However, the elaborate mechanism of cell membrane fusion induced by divalent cations is still needed to be elucidated.Here, surface/interface sensitive sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS) and dynamic light scattering(DLS) were applied in this research to study the responses of phospholipid monolayer to the exposure of divalent metal ions i.e.Ca^(2+)and Mg^(2+). According to the particle size distribution results measured by DLS experiments, it was found that Ca^(2+)could induce inter-vesicular fusion while Mg^(2+)could not. An octadecyltrichlorosilane self-assembled monolayer(OTS SAM)-lipid monolayer system was designed to model the cell membrane for the SFG-VS experiment. Ca^(2+)could interact with the lipid POO_(2)^(-)head groups more strongly, resulting in cell membrane fusion more easily, in comparison with Mg^(2+). No specific interaction between the two metal cations and the C=O groups was observed. However, the C=O orientations changed more after Ca^(2+)-PO2-binding than Mg^(2+)mediation on lipid monolayer. Meanwhile, Ca^(2+)could induce dehydration of the lipids(which should be related to the strong Ca^(2+)-PO_(2)^(-)interaction), leading to the reduced hindrance for cell membrane fusion.

Estimation of surface tension of organic compounds using quantitative structure-property relationship

A novel quantitative structure-property relationship （QSPR） model for estimating the solution surface tension of 92 organic compounds at 20℃ was developed based on newly introduced atom-type topological indices. The data set contained non-polar and polar liquids, and saturated and unsaturated compounds. The regression analysis shows that excellent result is obtained with multiple linear regression. The predictive power of the proposed model was discussed using the leave-one-out （LOO） cross-validated （CV） method. The correlation coefficient （R） and the leave-one-out cross-validation correlation coefficient （Rcv） of multiple linear regression model are 0.991 4 and 0.991 3, respectively. The new model gives the average absolute relative deviation of 1.81% for 92 substances. The result demonstrates that novel topological indices based on the equilibrium electro-negativity of atom and the relative bond length are useful model parameters for QSPR analysis of compounds.

Incorporation of TOPMODEL into land surface model SSiB and numerically testing the effects of the corporation at basin scale

In order to examine and analyze the effects of integration of land surface models with TOPMODEL and different approaches for the integration on the model simulation of water and energy balances,the coupled models have been developed,which incorporate TOPMODEL into the Simplified Biosphere Model(SSiB) with different approaches(one divides a basin into a number of zones according to the distribution of topographic index,and the other only divides the basin into saturated and unsaturated zones).The coupled models are able to(but SSiB is not able to) take into account the impacts of topography variation and vertical heterogeneity of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity on horizontal distribution of soil moisture and in turn on water and energy balances within the basin(or a grid cell).By using the coupled models and SSiB model itself,the daily hydrological components such as runoffs are simulated and final results are analyzed carefully.Simulated daily results of hydrological components produced by both SSiB and coupled models show that(i) There is significant difference between results of soil wetness,its vertical distribution and seasonal variation,water and energy balance,and daily runoff in the basin predicted by SSiB and by the coupled models.The land surface model currently used such as SSiB is likely to misrepresent real feature of water and energy balances in the basin.(ii) Compared with the results for the basin predicted by SSiB,the coupled models predict more strong vertical and seasonal changes in soil wetness,higher evaporation and lower runoff,and improve the base flow simulation obviously.(iii) Comparing the results for the basin predicted by two coupled models with different integration approach and SSiB one by one,the results of daily runoffs and soil wetness predicted by the two coupled models are quite similar.It means,for the coupled models,the approach by dividing a region being considered into more subzones may have limited effects on improving runoff simulation results.The scheme only to divide the region into saturated and unsaturated zones may be a convenient and effective scheme.But then,if the results from the two coupled models for the basin are carefully compared,the simulated results by the coupled model with dividing the basin into more subzones will show higher evaporation and surface runoff but lower subsurface flow,lower total runoff,and lower ground water level averaged for five years.

Variable Selection in Joint Location, Scale and Skewness Models of the Skew-Normal Distribution

Variable selection is an important research topic in modern statistics, traditional variable selection methods can only select the mean model and(or) the variance model, and cannot be used to select the joint mean, variance and skewness models. In this paper, the authors propose the joint location, scale and skewness models when the data set under consideration involves asymmetric outcomes,and consider the problem of variable selection for our proposed models. Based on an efficient unified penalized likelihood method, the consistency and the oracle property of the penalized estimators are established. The authors develop the variable selection procedure for the proposed joint models, which can efficiently simultaneously estimate and select important variables in location model, scale model and skewness model. Simulation studies and body mass index data analysis are presented to illustrate the proposed methods.