和尚原和仙人关之战述评

和尚原和仙人关两次惊心动魄的大战,为南宋初抗金战争的重要战役。本文拟就这两次大战和吴玠的军事成就,作些介绍和评价。北宋末,当金军破开封,驱虏徽、钦二帝北上之际,其实仅仅夺据了河北和河东的部分州县。南宋初,因宋高宗为首的小朝廷推行降金苟安的路线,主战派李纲的贬斥,宗泽的辞世,遂使沧海横流的局面难以收拾。自建炎元年(1127)迄三年(1129)间,金军节节推进,宋朝丧失了陕西以外的北方大部分土地。至建炎四年(1130),宋金对峙的形势又发生复杂的变化.一方而,兀术渡江南侵,企图一举灭宋的军事行动失败,金军遭受一系倒打击,最后被岳家军逐出建康,在长江天堑以南不存一兵一卒。绍兴元年(1131)。

和尚原之战地理分析

绍兴元年(1131年)宋金和尚原之战,对宋金双方此后的战事、战区格局分布乃至西部政治地理演变,有承前启后的转折意义。本文从此战内部时-空诸要素的演变进程对战事胜负的影响角度,对该战进行全面的精密分析。

浅析吴玠的军事思想

南宋初年,金军屡次入侵,宋金两国进行了激烈交锋。全国被分为几大战场,其中,川陕战场由于吴氏兄弟的努力,有效的保卫了四川。在多次抗金战争中,吴玠形成了自己独特的战略军事思想。主要包含了仁、智、信、勇、严五大军事思想。正是吴玠这种行之有效的,极具战斗力的军事思想,使得吴玠取得诸多胜利,使金军在他保卫四川期间不敢妄动。对蜀中的发展稳定有巨大贡献。

金熙宗对宋政策的转变及其作用

(SYNOPSIS) It was a national policy of the Jin Dynasty to make friendly alliance with Song in Jin Taizu’s period,but a new policy to destroy the Song Dynasty and set up a puppet regime was made in Jin Taizong’s period. In 1130, a puppet regime of Liu Yu was set up by the Jin Dynasty, the general policy to destroy Song at last had become talk serving attack", the main means of destroying Song was to attack by force and the peace negotiations were only used to serve it. After Jin Xizong ascended the throne, the policy to Song was changed to carry on peace negotiations and peace ful coexistence In 1141, a peace treaty with Song was signed at last. The change of Jin Xizong’s policy to Song was an result of the historical when the force ballance of Jin and Song had been changed, and Jin needed a stable social invironment to carry out its reforms. It played an important role in promoting the bilateral economic developments and cultural exchange of both the Jin and Song Dynasties.